17 Apistogramma Species Types - Rare & Common Apistogramma
Below is a list of 17 different types of Apistogramma (with photos) found in the fishkeeping hobby, both rare and common.
The Apistogramma is a diverse genus of dwarf cichlids native to the freshwater habitats of South America, particularly the Amazon River basin. These small, vibrantly colored fish are a popular choice among aquarists for their fascinating behavior and manageable size—typically ranging from 1.5 to 3 inches in length. Known for their distinct sexual dimorphism, males are generally larger and more brightly colored, whereas females are often smaller and less flamboyant. Apistogrammas are substrate spawners, meaning they lay their eggs on the flat surfaces of rocks or leaves.
These fish thrive in soft, acidic water and enjoy well-planted aquariums with ample hiding spots. Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. Apistogrammas are territorial but relatively peaceful, making them suitable for community tanks with other non-aggressive species. However, they can become more territorial and aggressive during breeding.
With over 90 recognized species and numerous color morphs, the Apistogramma genus is an evolving area of study. New species continue to be discovered, making them a subject of ongoing scientific interest and a cherished favorite in the aquarium hobby.
