Red Robin Gourami - Trichogaster chuna var. "Red Robin" : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Red Robin Gourami (Trichogaster chuna var. "Red Robin"), a diminutive yet exquisitely coloured freshwater fish, is highly valued within the aquarist community for its distinctive appearance and generally tranquil disposition. There is an ongoing debate among enthusiasts and experts regarding the origins of this particular colour variant of the Honey Gourami, with speculation about whether it is a tank-bred morph or a product of hybridization; however, a definitive conclusion on its lineage remains elusive.
Adorned with a vibrant palette of red or orange, the Red Robin Gourami presents an eye-catching and elegant aesthetic. Typically reaching a size of 2 to 3 inches, this species is perfectly suited for small to medium-sized, tranquil aquariums. Their relatively simple care requirements, coupled with their compatibility with a variety of peaceful fish, render the Red Robin Gourami a compelling choice for both novice and seasoned aquarists looking to enrich their tanks with colour and vibrancy.
Socially, Red Robin Gouramis are flexible, thriving alone, in pairs, or in small groups. While not schooling fish, they often exhibit enhanced colours and behaviours in the presence of conspecifics, particularly in groups ranging from 2 to 6 individuals. In such settings, paired individuals frequently exhibit cohesive swimming patterns. Ideal tank companions for Red Robin Gouramis include species such as Corydoras Catfish, Neon or Ember Tetras, Sparkling Gouramis, Guppies, small Barbs, Mollies, and Danios. It is imperative to avoid housing them with fin-nipping species, as their delicate, trailing pelvic fins are particularly vulnerable.
The aquarium design for Red Robin Gouramis should include ample plant cover and decorations to provide sufficient hiding spaces, catering to their somewhat shy nature. A gentle water flow is also essential for their comfort. While adaptable to various water conditions, these gouramis are most vibrant in soft water environments, especially when their diet is supplemented with colour-enhancing nutrients, further accentuating their striking colouration.
Red Robin Gourami Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Red Robin Gouramis exhibit distinct sexual dimorphism, making it relatively straightforward to differentiate between males and females. The most noticeable difference lies in their colouration. Males typically display more vibrant and varied colours, especially during breeding periods, which become more pronounced when they are displaying or in breeding conditions. In contrast, females are generally more subdued in colour, often presenting a paler hue with a less intense overall appearance.
Apart from colour differences, males are usually slimmer and slightly smaller than females, with more pointed dorsal and anal fins, which are used for display during courtship. Females, on the other hand, have a more rounded body shape, especially when gravid or full of eggs.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Trichogaster chuna var. "Red Robin" |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Red Honey Gourami |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Anabantiformes |
| Family | Osphronemidae |
| Genus | Trichogaster |
| Origins | Bangladesh , Nepal , India |
| Max Size | 5 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle - Top |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Groups 5+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Bubble Nester |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 8 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 7.5 |
| GH | 4 - 10 |
| ℉ | 71 - 80 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 22 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
Red Robin Gouramis are a possible man-made colour variant of Honey Gouramis, so they do not have a natural habitat. However, the Honey Gourami originates from South Asia's densely vegetated freshwater habitats, particularly in regions of Bangladesh, India, and Nepal.
Their natural environment is characterised by slow-moving or stagnant waters, such as rice paddies, ponds, and ditches, which are rich in aquatic vegetation. These waters are typically shallow, warm, and possess a low current, providing a serene and sheltered habitat. The pH levels in these areas range from slightly acidic to neutral, and the water is often soft with a high concentration of dissolved organic matter, resulting from dense vegetation and leaf litter.
This environment offers abundant hiding places and food sources, contributing to the species' adaptability and resilience. The dense plant covers not only serve as a refuge from predators but also play a crucial role in their reproductive behaviour, as they provide ideal sites for bubble nest construction by the males. Understanding the conditions of their natural habitat is essential for recreating a suitable environment in captivity, ensuring the health and well-being of Honey Gouramis in an aquarium setting.
Breeding
Breeding Red Robin Gouramis requires an understanding of their specific breeding behaviours and environmental needs. These fish are bubble nest builders, a trait characteristic of many in the Gourami family.
To facilitate successful breeding, a dedicated breeding tank with calm, warm water conditions is essential. The temperature should be slightly higher than their regular habitat with a lower water level to ensure ease of access to the surface for the bubble nest. The water should be soft and slightly acidic, with a pH replicating their natural environment.
Providing floating plants can offer a base for the male to build his bubble nest. During the breeding process, the male entices the female to spawn beneath the nest, where he wraps around her in a typical gourami embrace, leading to the release of eggs. After spawning, the male takes responsibility for guarding and maintaining the nest, and the female should be removed to prevent any potential aggression.
The eggs hatch in about 24 to 48 hours, and the fry becomes free-swimming a few days later. It is crucial at this stage to provide suitable food, like infusoria or liquid fry food, for the fry's development. Breeding Red Robin Gouramis can be a rewarding experience, offering aquarists a glimpse into the fascinating reproductive habits of these beautiful and intriguing fish.
Diet & Feeding
The Red Robin Gourami exhibits omnivorous feeding habits that require a balanced and varied diet for optimal health and colouration. In their natural habitat, they primarily consume small insects, larvae, zooplankton, and some plant matter.
In captivity, their diet should ideally mimic this natural diversity. High-quality flake or pellet food can serve as a staple, providing essential nutrients. To ensure a well-rounded diet, it's important to supplement this with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia, which cater to their carnivorous side. Additionally, offering occasional vegetable-based foods like blanched spinach or zucchini can provide the necessary plant nutrients. This variety not only satisfies their nutritional needs but also encourages natural foraging behaviours, which is crucial for their physical well-being.
It's also important to regulate the feeding to avoid overfeeding, which can lead to health issues and deteriorate water quality. A balanced and controlled diet plays a key role in maintaining the vibrant colouration and overall vitality of the Red Robin Gourami in an aquarium setting.
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