Redbreasted Acara - Laetacara dorsigera : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
Redbreasted Acaras (Laetacara dorsigera) possess a peaceful temperament unless they are in breeding conditions. However, their hardiness and adaptability make them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists alike. These Cichlids are captivating species that hail from the freshwater habitats of South America. Renowned for its striking appearance and intriguing behaviour, this species has become a sought-after choice for experienced aquarists. With its distinctive colouring and manageable size, the Redbreast acara is a splendid addition to community aquariums.
Consider selecting tankmates that are peaceful and fall within the small to medium size range. This choice ensures that they are sizeable enough not to be viewed as potential prey by the Dwarf Cichlids yet not large enough to provoke aggression from them. Some excellent companions to consider include Corydoras Catfish, Hatchetfish, Tetras, and Suckermouth Catfish. This selection of compatible tankmates contributes to a harmonious aquatic environment for your Dwarf Cichlids.
Redbreasted Acaras thrive in an aquarium adorned with carefully arranged plants, roots, and stones. These elements should be strategically positioned to craft shaded hiding spots within the tank. Additionally, including flat rocks suitable for spawning is essential. Balancing the creation of a secure environment with ample hiding places while maintaining sufficient open swimming space is paramount for the well-being of these Cichlids. In instances where you intend to house multiple pairs within the same aquarium, it is advisable to design the aquarium decor to establish natural territorial boundaries. The filtration process should be efficient, but the water movement should be relatively gentle. To maintain nitrate levels, frequent partial water changes are recommended.
Redbreasted Acaras exhibit a range of colours, from cream to yellow and brown. In addition, their lateral stripes can vary from reddish-brown to blues and purples, depending on their mood. These Cichlids possess iridescent blue spots on their body and fins and are named for their red chest colouration. With the proper setup, these Cichlids will surely be a stunning addition to any aquarium.
Redbreasted Acara Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female Redbreasted Acaras can be a challenging task as their physical differences are subtle. While both sexes possess a dorsal spot, it is worth noting that the female's marking may be more pronounced. Males, on the other hand, tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females, boasting a higher dorsal fin and a more vibrant belly colouration. Conversely, females tend to be plumper with duller abdomens. It is worth mentioning that both sexes are capable of performing notable colour changes at their discretion or in response to external stimuli.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Laetacara dorsigera |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1840 |
| Other Names | Red-breasted Flag Cichlid |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cichliformes |
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Laetacara |
| Origins | Bolivia , Brazil , Argentina , Paraguay |
| Max Size | 6 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom - Middle |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Pairs |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg Depositor |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 5.0 - 7.5 |
| GH | 1 - 20 |
| TDS | 36 - 268 |
| ℉ | 68 - 82 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 20 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
The Redbreasted Acara is a fascinating species of Cichlid that is native to Rio Guapore in Bolivia and western Brazil, as well as the Rio Parana drainage in Argentina, southern Brazil, and Paraguay in South America. They are found in the calm, slow-moving waters of swamps, rivers, and tributaries that are rich in marginal vegetation. These fish are known for their unique ability to leap from the water and land on nearby floating vegetation to escape predators, a trait that showcases their impressive agility and survival instincts. However, this behaviour may also make them vulnerable to flying predators, adding another layer of intrigue to their natural history.
Breeding
Redbreasted Acaras are prolific bi-parental substrate spawners, provided that they are kept in suitable conditions and well-fed on live and frozen foods. These Cichlids display a characteristic colour change to indicate their readiness to breed, and they may accept mates almost immediately from that point. When breeding, Red-Breasted Acaras usually lay up to 200 eggs on flat rocks, leaves, such as Anubias and Echinoids, and occasionally on the aquarium glass, with a preference for horizontal surfaces.
Females guard the eggs while males defend the perimeter. Within 48 hours, the eggs usually hatch, and the parents may often release the fry straight from the egg by biting it. The newborn fry is almost invisible to the naked eye, and the parents will care for them in small prepared gravel pits. The fry should become free-swimming after a few days.
Feeding the fry can be challenging, but algae or moss nearby may help them survive on aufwuchs. Alternatively, liquifry and decapsulated brine shrimp can be used. The fry should start accepting crushed flake food after around three weeks, depending on their growth rate. Both parents share the responsibility of raising the fry for over three months.
Diet & Feeding
In order to maintain the best health and colouration of your Redbreasted Acaras in the aquarium, a balanced and varied diet is essential. While these Cichlids are generally not fussy eaters, they will benefit from regular feedings of small live and frozen foods such as Mysis, Artemia, Bloodworm, white Mosquito Larvae, and Daphnia. In addition to live and frozen fare, it is also crucial to incorporate high-quality dried foods into their diet, such as flakes, pellets, and granules. These dried foods should be specially formulated to include other algae or plant content to ensure a balanced diet. By offering your Red-Breasted Acaras a diverse and nutritious diet, you can help to ensure their optimal health and vibrant colours.
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