File:T46-17 (1946) - Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989) (39225331995).jpg
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DescriptionT46-17 (1946) - Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989) (39225331995).jpg |
Belem, Berardo Collection, Centro Cultural de Belem, Lisbon, Portugal Material: Oil on canvas Collection: Berardo Collection BIOGRAPHY
LIFE Hartung was born in Leipzig, Germany into an artistic family. He developed an early appreciation of Rembrandt, German painters such as Lovis Corinth, and the Expressionists Oskar Kokoschka and Emil Nolde. In 1924 he enrolled in Leipzig University, where he studied philosophy and art history. He subsequently studied at the Fine Arts academy of Dresden, where he copied the paintings of the masters. The modern French and Spanish works he saw in 1926 at the Internationale Kunstausstellung in Dresden were a revelation to him, and he decided that he would leave his native country to prevent succumbing to provincialism. Consequently, after a bicycle trip through Italy, he moved to Paris. In Paris, Hartung had little contact with other artists, and copied the works of old and modern masters. He visited the south of France, where the landscape inspired him to a close study of the works of Cézanne, and he developed a great interest in principles of harmony and proportion such as the golden section. In 1928 he visited Munich where he studied painting technique with Max Doerner. In 1929 he married the artist Anna-Eva Bergman and established himself in the French towns of Leucate, and then in the Spanish Balearic Islands, eventually settling in Menorca. He exhibited for the first time in 1931 in Dresden. The death of his father in 1932 severed Hartung's last bonds with Germany. He was rejected from Nazi Germany on account of being a 'degenerate', because his painting style was associated with Cubism – an art movement incompatible with Nazi Germany's ideals. In 1935 when he attempted to sell paintings while visiting Berlin, the police tried to arrest him. He was able to flee the country with the help of his friend Christian Zervos. After he returned to Paris as a refugee, Hartung and his wife divorced, and he became depressed. His paintings were becoming more abstract and did not sell well. His friends tried to help him with his financial difficulties, and the sculptor Julio González offered him the use of his studio. In 1939 Hartung married González’s daughter Roberta. In December 1939, he became a member of the French Foreign Legion. He was closely followed by the Gestapo and arrested for seven months by the French police. After they learned he was a painter, he was put in a red cell in an attempt to disturb his vision. After being released he rejoined the Legion to fight in North Africa, losing a leg in a battle near Belfort. He earned French citizenship in 1945, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. In 1947 in Paris he had his first solo exhibition. By the late 1950s he had achieved recognition for his gestural paintings, which were nearly monochromatic and characterized by configurations of long rhythmical brushstrokes or scratches. In 1960 he was awarded the International Grand Prix for painting at the Venice Biennale. Hartung's freewheeling abstract paintings set influential precedents for many younger American painters of the sixties, making him an important forerunner of American Lyrical Abstraction of the 1960s and 1970s. He was featured in the 1963 film documentary "School of Paris: (5 Artists at Work)" by American filmmaker Warren Forma. In 1957, Hartung and Anna-Eva Bergman remarried. He died on 7 December 1989, in Antibes, France. SOURCE: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Hartung" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Hartung</a> |
Date | |
Source | T46-17 (1946) - Hans Hartung (1904 - 1989) |
Author | Pedro Ribeiro Simões from Lisboa, Portugal |
Camera location | 38° 41′ 44.55″ N, 9° 12′ 32.44″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 38.695709; -9.209010 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by pedrosimoes7 at https://flickr.com/photos/46944516@N00/39225331995. It was reviewed on 17 October 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
17 October 2020
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current | 12:21, 17 October 2020 | 3,643 × 2,941 (3.38 MB) | JotaCartas (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Leica Camera AG |
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Camera model | M9 Digital Camera |
Exposure time | 1/16 sec (0.0625) |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:04, 12 December 2015 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 1.174 |
File change date and time | 17:04, 12 December 2015 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:04, 12 December 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1 APEX (f/1.41) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 50 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | High saturation |
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Unique image ID | 00000000000000000000000000006781 |