Limnophila heterophylla (Roxb.) Benth.

 
  • Family : SCROPHULARIACEAE
    (Figwort Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BRAHMI FAMILY (ब्राह्मी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Plantaginaceae
  • Basionym : Columnea heterophylla Roxb.
  • Synonym(s) : Limnophila roxburghii G.Don
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Limnophila heterophylla (Roxb.) Benth.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Manganari (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Near streams and in stagnant water
  • Flower, Fruit : August-November
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, West Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kozhikode district, Thrissur district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Cuttack district
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Taiwan, China, Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Limnophila heterophylla. Downloaded on 4 May 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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