Table 1.
Primers used to obtain sequences.
Fig 1.
Freshwater molluscs in the ornamental pet trade.
Unless indicated differently, scale bars = 10mm. 1. Batissa similis; 2. Batissa violacea; 3. Corbicula fluminea; 4. Corbicula moltkiana; 5. Hyriopsis bialata; 6. Hyriopsis desowitzi; 7. Parreysia burmana; 8. Parreysia tavoyensis; 9. Pilsbryoconcha exilis; 10. Scabies crispata; 11. Sinanodonta woodiana; 12. Unionetta fabagina; 13. Marisa cornuarietis; 14. Pomacea canaliculata; 15. Pomacea diffusa; 16. Pomacea maculata (photograph by K.A. Hayes); 17. Bithynia sp.; 18. Clea bockii; 19. Clea helena; 20. Radix rubiginosa; 21. Clithon corona; 22. Clithon diadema; 23. Clithon lentiginosum; 24. Clithon mertoniana; 25. Neripteron auriculata; 26. Neritina iris; 27. Neritina juttingae; 28. Neritina violacea; 29. Neritodryas cornea; 30. Septaria porcellana; 31. Vittina coromandeliana; 32. Vittina turrita; 33. Vittina waigiensis; 34. Brotia armata; 35. Brotia binodosa; 36. Brotia herculea; 37. Brotia pagodula; 38. Sulcospira tonkiniana; 39. Tylomelania towutica; 40. Tylomelania sp.; 41. Tylomelania sp.; 42. Tylomelania sp.; 43. Physa sp.; 44. Amerianna carinata; 45. Indoplanorbis exustus; 46. Gyraulus convexiusculus; 47. Semisulcospira sp.; 48. Melanoides tuberculata; 49. Stenomelania offachiensis; 50. Stenomelania plicaria; 51. Stenomelania cf. plicaria; 52. Stenomelania sp.; 53. Thiara cancellata; 54. Celetaia persculpta; 55. Filopaludina cambodjensis; 56. Filopaludina peninsularis; 57. Filopaludina polygramma; 58. Sinotaia guangdungensis; 59. Taia pseudoshanensis.
Fig 2.
Native distribution of freshwater mollusc species in the ornamental pet trade.
Numbers indicate the number of species from each zoogeographic region; numbers in brackets are the number of families. Zoogeographic regions follow [24].
Table 2.
Checklist of freshwater molluscs recorded from the Singapore ornamental pet trade from 2008 to 2014.
Table 3.
Freshwater molluscs in the aquarium trade with history of introduction.
Table 4.
Comparison of morphologically-identified species with sequence clusters (mOTU) for CO1 and 16S at 1–4% thresholds, and corresponding top hits on BLAST above 96% identity.
Fig 3.
Two morphs of Indoplanorbis exustus in the aquarium trade.