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Eddy covariance measurements of CO2 exchange from agro-ecosystems located in subtropical (India) and boreal (Finland) climatic conditions

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Abstract

Climate impacts agriculture in various complex ways at different levels and scales depending on the local natural crop growth limitations. Our objective in this study, therefore, is to understand how different is the atmosphere–biosphere exchange of CO2 under contrasting subtropical and boreal agricultural (an oilseed crop and a bioenergy crop, respectively) climates. The oilseed crop in subtropical climate continued to uptake CO2 from the atmosphere throughout the year, with maximum uptake occurring in the monsoon season, and drastically reduced uptake during drought. The boreal ecosystem, on the other hand, was a sustained, small source of CO2 to the atmosphere during the snow-covered winter season. Higher rates of CO2 uptake were observed owing to greater day-length in the growing season in the boreal ecosystem. The optimal temperature for photosynthesis by the subtropical ecosystem was close to the regional normal mean temperature. An enhanced photosynthetic response to the incident radiation was found for the boreal ecosystem implying the bioenergy crop to be more efficient than the oilseed crop in utilizing the available light. This comparison of the CO2 exchange patterns will help strategising the carbon management under different climatic conditions.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the National Data Centre, India Meteorological Department, Pune for providing the long term temperature and rainfall measurements at Varanasi. We also acknowledge the partial funding support for this work from the Academy of Finland (311970—INDO-NORDEN, 296423—CAPTURE), Ministry of Forestry and Agriculture, Finland and the Niemi Foundation, Helsinki, Finland. We thank 3TIER Inc. (https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/suppliers/3tier/) for making available the solar radiation data at Varanasi for research purpose. The surface measurement data used in this work can be obtained for research purpose by contacting Dr Narasinha J Shurpali at narasinha.shurpali@uef.fi and Dr. Thara V Prabha at thara@tropmet.res.in.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, 411 008, India

    Pramit Kumar Deb Burman, Supriyo Chakraborty & Yogesh K Tiwari

  2. Department of Atmospheric and Space Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, India

    Pramit Kumar Deb Burman, Anandakumar Karipot & Supriyo Chakraborty

  3. Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 E, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio Campus, Finland

    Narasinha J Shurpali, Saara E Lind & Pertti J Martikainen

  4. Cloud Aerosol Interaction and Precipitation Enhancement Experiment, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, 411 008, India

    Subharthi Chowdhuri, P Murugavel, Dinesh Gurnule, Kiran Todekar & Thara V Prabha

  5. Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland

    Seethala Chellappan & Antti Arola

Authors
  1. Pramit Kumar Deb Burman
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  2. Narasinha J Shurpali
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  3. Subharthi Chowdhuri
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  4. Anandakumar Karipot
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  5. Supriyo Chakraborty
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  6. Saara E Lind
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  7. Pertti J Martikainen
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  8. Seethala Chellappan
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  9. Antti Arola
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  10. Yogesh K Tiwari
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  11. P Murugavel
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  12. Dinesh Gurnule
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  13. Kiran Todekar
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  14. Thara V Prabha
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pramit Kumar Deb Burman.

Additional information

Communicated by Kavirajan Rajendran

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Deb Burman, P.K., Shurpali, N.J., Chowdhuri, S. et al. Eddy covariance measurements of CO2 exchange from agro-ecosystems located in subtropical (India) and boreal (Finland) climatic conditions. J Earth Syst Sci 129, 43 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1305-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1305-4

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