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An overview of PMU-based Electrical Power Systems modelling for Power Quality enhancement
Power quality (PQ) is a term that refers to the characteristics of the voltage and current waveforms in an electrical power system. PQ affects the performance, reliability and efficiency of various electrical devices and equipment connected to the power system. PQ problems can include voltage sags, swells, harmonics, flicker, interruptions, transients and unbalance. These problems can cause equipment malfunction, damage, overheating, increased losses and reduced lifetime.
One of the ways to improve PQ is to use phasor measurement units (PMUs), which are devices that measure the voltage and current phasors at different locations in the power system. PMUs can provide high-resolution, synchronized and accurate data that can be used for monitoring, analysis, control and protection of the power system. PMUs can also enable the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as renewable generation, energy storage and demand response, which can offer additional benefits for PQ enhancement.
However, to fully exploit the potential of PMUs for PQ improvement, it is necessary to develop appropriate models of the electrical power system that can capture the dynamic behaviour and interactions of the various components and devices. These models should be able to represent the physical phenomena that affect PQ, such as faults, switching events, load variations, harmonics and interharmonics. Moreover, these models should be able to incorporate the PMU measurements and the control actions based on them.
This paper provides an overview of the existing methods and techniques for modelling electrical power systems with PMUs for PQ enhancement. It reviews the main types of PMUs, their applications and challenges for PQ improvement. It also discusses the different approaches for modelling power system components and devices with PMUs, such as transmission lines, transformers, generators, loads, DERs and power electronic converters. Furthermore, it presents some examples of power system models with PMUs for PQ analysis and control. Finally, it identifies some open issues and future research directions in this field. #electricpower #pmu #smartgrids #powerquality
🙏 Nicolae Anton; Constantin Bulac; Mihai Sănduleac; Eda-Elif Gemil; Bogdan Dobrin; Vlăduț-Andrei Ion All Authors
https://lnkd.in/gTAxW_93