,

. .
*

L
-.

c ontents

Page No.

GENERAL
2,& 3
4&5
6 to 9
lot014
15to23
24
25 to 29
30 to 33
34 to 39
40 to 47
48 to 51

Types of Valves
Valves for every application
S.I. Units
Conversion equivalents
Conversion tables

Powers, roots and reciprocals

Circumferences and areas of circles
Saturated Steam, Properties of
Superheated Steam, Properties of
Corrosion data
px Foreign language glossary

PIPING
Pipe data
BS 1387 Steel pipes
BS 3600 Steel pipes
BS 1600 and ANSI 636.10 Commercial wrought steel
pipe

Pipe threads
BS 21 Pipe threads
ANSI B2.1 Pipe threads

Pipe flanges
BS 4504, threaded and slip-on welding steel flanges
Bolt lengths for BS 4504 flanges
r?
BS 10 Pipe flanges
Bolt lengths for BS 10 flanges
ANSI Bl6.5 Steel flanges
*
ANSI 616.1 Cast iron flanges
ANSI B16.24 Bronze flanges
i&?
IS0 Metric bolts
$,+ > Integral flanges for valves and fittings.
Summary of availability

Pressure/temperature ratings
Flange comparison tables - BS 4504 - BS 10 - ANSI

52 to 55
56 & 57
58 to 60
61 to63
64 & 65
66 &
68 &
70 to
74 &
76 &

67
69
73
75
77
78
79
80 & 81

83
84
85 to 99

FLOW OF FLUIDS
Contents and Nomerdatufe
Basic theory
Resistance coefficient and equivalent length
Flow coefficients, laminar flow conditions, reduced
seat valves
Representative resistance coefficients \ K factors)
Pipe friction factors
Formulae for calculating K factors
K factors for valves and fittings
Nornographs, charts and tables
Friction factors for clean commercial steel pipe
Density of air and gases
Physical properties of water
Viscosity of water, steam, other liquids and gases
Flow of water and air through steel pipe
Simplified flow formula for compressible fluids

108
109
111
110,112&113
114to 116
117 to 120

TYPES
OF VALVES

Conventional Globe Valve

With Disc Guide

Globe Stop-Check Vdva

Y-Pattmn Globe Valve

With Stem 45 degrees from Run

Cortvedod Angia Vatvo

Angie Stop-Chuk Valve

..

cotwmtioMl

swing ctkck v&v8

Clearwry

Swing Check Vaive

Globe Type Lift Check Vslvi

i
t

TYPES
OF VALVES

Ftexibk Wdga Gacm Vdvo

(Pmssutisesl Bonnet)

Foot Vdvr
Poppet and Hinged Tvpes

NYSectioMl wtdow8ida vii

THE RIGHT VALVE

FOR EVERY APPLICATION
SCREWED-IN BONNET
For small. valves where frequent dismantling is not required. Ordinarily used on
gate, globe, and angle valves for
moderate pressures.

UNION BONNET
Em to dismantle and reassemble without danger of injury to body-bonnet bearing
surfaces. Union ring gives added b and rigidity to
body against internal pressure
and distortion. ideal for services ru2quiring frequent inspection and cleaning of internal
valve parts. Use restricted to
smaller size v&es.

CLAMP-TYPE BONNET
Excellent where frequent inspection and cleaning of tines
am necessary. Easy to take
apart. Repeated opening does
not affect bonnet joint tightness. Used only on certain
moderate pressure gate valves.

BOLTED BONNET

in any fluid handling system, valves are the controlling element . . .

starting or stopping flow, regulating or throttling flow, preventing
backfiqw, or relieving and regulating pressure.
For twelve decades, Crane has provided solutions to flow problems. And for almost the same period, Crane valves have been
universally accepted by industry for virtually every application.
For small or large lines, for service conditions ranging from vacuum pressures and cryogenic temperatures to elevated pressures
and temperatures, or for tough corrosive applications, theres a
Crane valve to do the job . . . dependably.

GATE
Commonly used where minimum pressure drop is
important. Serve as efficient stop valves with flow
in either direction. Offer practically no resistance
to flow when fully open. Not recommended for
throttling or flow modulation because they exhibit
a flow characteristic curve not conducive to accurate and consistent flow control. Also, high velocity across seats of a slightly open valve may result
in damage due to erosion. Therefore, normally
used in fully-open or fully-closed position.

GLOBE
Ideal for throttling service bedause disc and seat
designs provide flow characteristics in which proportionate relationships exist between valve .iift
and flow rate. Thus permitting accurate and repeatable flow control.

Practicaf, commonly used design adaptable to different

types of g&eting. Multiple
bolting permiEs application of
equalized sealing pressure, Has
pfacticatty no limitation for
size. Onfy the highest procures
and temperature tax its capacity to permanently hold tight.

Caution must be exercised to avoid extremely

close throttling. Valve or piping damage and vibration, or excessive noise, may be encountered if
valves are throttled to provide a pressure drop
in excess of about 20% of initiat pressure. This .is
caused by velocities at the restricted sections
approaching sonic velocity in the case of compressible fluids and by cavitation in the case of
non-compresslbie fluids. When such conditions
are anticipated,. consult Crane customer services
for recommendations.
I

PRESSURE-SEAL
BONNET

ANGLE

*t effective. Used for sealing

highest pressures and temperatures especially in steam sefvice. Tightness of seal does not
depend on nuts, bolts, and
threads a s i n convention8i
bonnet joints. Instead, utilizes
line fluid pressure to seal the
joint. The greater the pressure,
the higher the sealing load.

Effectively utilize the globe valve seating principle

while providing for a 90 turn in piping. Angle
valves require fewer joints . . . save makeup time
and labor. Conditions regarding excessive thruttiing, as noted for globe Wves, also apply to
angle valves.

1
-

i.

THE RIGHT VALVE

FOR EVERY APPLICATION

SWING CHECK

BUTTERFLY

Prevent reversal of flow through pipe

lines. Offer low resistance to fhwhd
are particularly suited to low velocity
service. Most Crane swing checks can
be installed in horizontal or vertical
upward flow piping.

Also, in the quarter-turn family. Recommended for on-off service and, in

some cases, for non-critical throttling
appi ications. Valves have elastomer
seats ancj seals. Are widely used in
paper mills, cement mills, chemfcai and
food processing pianis, water filtration
plants, petroleum product lines, etc.
Wafer, lug wafer, and two-flange valves
available.
.

LIFTCHECK
Prevent reversal of flow. Disc is seated
by backflow, or by gravity when there
is no flow, and is free to rise or faif
depending on pressure under it. For
use in horizontal lines only.

TILTING DISC CHECK

Similar in application to swing check
valves. In most installations, slamming
with resultant noise and vibration upon
reversal of flow is minimized with this
construction.

COCKS AND STOPS

Least complicated of the basic valve
types. When opening a gate or globe
valve, the disc is lifted out of the path
of the fluid; in the cock, a plug is turned
to provide an opening which coincides
with the opening in the body. The aiignment of these two Openings (with the
plug in wide open position) affords a
through passage for the fluid. Straightway (two-way), three-way, and four-way
patterns with threaded or flanged ends
.
are available.

STOP-CHECK
Essentially the same as globe and angle
valves, except there is no mechanical
connection between stem and disc.
Generally installed in steam outlet piping of a boiler when two or more boilers
are connected to a common header.
Must be installed with pressure under
disc. When the stem is raised, only
boiler pressure can lift the disc. Valve
will not open until boiler pressure
reaches header pressure.
Stop-checks also prevent backflow of
steam from header to boiler. Operation
is automatic; handwheel or other
operating means is provided to permit
securing the disc in seated position
during boiler shut-down. K. +

BALL

ri

CONE
Plug-type valves that can be actuated
by several types of controls to satisfy
special requirements. Used as shutoffs
in water systems or as pump discharge
check valves. Specially fabricated in
iron or carbon steel in sizes from 6 to
484nch.

SLIDE.
For special applications in petroleum refineries and CO
boilers. Essentially, enormous throttling valves used to
control flows of erosive catalysts, slurries, and flue gases.
Special disc slide and ceramic liner make them ideal for
control of erosive flows. Custom built, usually of carbon or
alloy steel. Sizes up to 854nch are operating successfully.

Feature quarter-turn, on-off operation,

straight-through flow, minimum turbulence, low operating torque, tight ciosure, compact design and light weight.
Crane offers three different designs. . . 1
fixed bafi, fioeting bail and double trunnion with top entry, end entry, or bottom
entry. . . to job-match each appiication. Avaifabie with threaded, sold&rjoint,, or flanged ends.

OTHER FLOW PRODUCTS

The Crane line also includes foot valves for use in suction
fines on shallow well pumps and similar services, as wef f
as a variety of specialties such as sediment separators,
exhaust heads, and swing joints. Vaive accessories avaiiable include cylinder, gear, and motor operators, chain
wheels, floor stands, extension stems, etc.

1.

3.

Foreword

3.1 The SI system of units includes the following:( a ) Base units

(b) Supplementary units
(c) Derived units
(d) Decimal multiples and sub-multiples, formed by
the use of prefixes.

The information on pages 6 to 9 provides a simple account

of the SI metric system of units. General guide rules and
recommendations on the use of the units and symbols in
actual practice are included and tables are provided showing
a selection of SI units for general usage.
The principle sources of information used in the preparation of this bulletin have been Recommendation RlOW
of the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO)
and publication PD5666 issued by the British Standards
Institution. Should further information be required on any
specific aspect of the St system, not covered or made clear
in this catalogue reference should be made to Crane Ltd.

2.

lntmdwtion

The change to a metric system in the United Kingdom is

taking place at a time when a rationalised system of metric
units, the St system, is coming into international use.
.

In 1964 a rationatised and coherent system of measurement

using six basic units was adopted by the General Conference
of Weights and Measures (C.G.P.M.), a world body
responsible for maintaining standards of measurement, of
which the U.K. is an active member. In 1960 this system
was given the title Systame International dllnites, for
which the abbreviation is SI in all languages, and the.
C.G.P.M. recommended that it should be taken into use
instead of existing metric systems.
In 1962 both the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and
the International Electrotechnical Commission (I EC.)
endorsed that recommendation.

Quantity

frequency
force
pressure and stress
work, energy, quantity of heat
power
quantity of electricity
electric potential, potential difference, tension,
electromotive force
e tectric capacitance
electric resistance
electric conductance
flux of magnetic induction, magnetic flux
magnetic flux density, magnetic induction
inductance
luminous flux
illumination

The Sl System

Note: The name SI units is reserved for the coherent

units only, i.e. (a), (b) and (c) above.
In the sense
implied here coherent means that the product or
quotient of any two units in the system will-provide the
unit of the resultant quantity.
sm BaseUnits
There are seven base units:Quantity
Unit Name Unit Symbol
len@h
metre
mass
kilogram .z
time
second
S
electric current
ampere
A
thermodynamic temperature kelvin
K
luminous intensity
candela
cd
amount of substance
mole
mol
for definitions of the base units see facing page 5.
3.3 Supplementary Units
The SI units for plane angle and solid angle, the radian
(rad) and the steradian (sr) respectively are called
suppNmentary units.
3.4 Derived Units
Generally, the .expressions for derived SI units are
stated in terms of the base-units, for example, the SI
unit for velocity is metre per second (m/s) and for
density, kilogram per cubic metre (kgIm3). In some
instances, however, the derived St units have special
names and symbols. Those approved by the C.G.P.M
are listed below:

Name of
Sl Unit

Symbol

Expres@ in terms of Sl baeunitj; derived units or

supplementwy units

hertz
newton
Pascal
joule
coulomb

HZ
N
Pa
3
W
C

1 Hz
1N
1Pa
1J
tw
1C

volt
farad
ohm
@ens
weber
tesla
henry
lumen
lux

v
F
n
S
Wb
T
H
Im
lx

Watt

=
=
=
=
=
=

1v =
1 F =
1fI =
1 s =
lWb=
1T =
1H =
1 lm =
1 lx =

t XycJe/s
1 kg m/s2
1 N/m2
1Nm
1 J/s
1As
1 W/A.
lAs/V
t V/A
In-1
lVs
1 Wb/mz .
1 V s/A
1 cd sr
1 tm/m2

3.5 Decimal Multiples and Sub-Multiples

A l t h o u g h the St units are Preferred it will not be
practical for everyday use to limit usage to these and
therefore their decimal multiples and sub-multiples will
also be used. These are formed by using the following
prefixes:
Factor by which the
unit is multiplied
1012
10s
10s
103
to2
10
to-1
10-z
103
10-e
10-g
lo-12
t O-15
to-8

Prefix

Symbol

tera
gkw
mega
kilo
hecto
deca
deci
centi
milli
micro
nano
pica
femto
atto

1
G
M
k
h
da
d

1 cm3 = 1 [an)3 = (lo-2m)3 = lo-6m3

1 c(m3) = tO-2(m3) = lO-2m3

That is, lcrn3 (one cubic centimetre) is one

millionth of a cubic metre, and not one
hundredth of a cubic metre as it appears if the
prefix and unit are considered separately.
3.52 Compound prefixes should not be used, for
example, t O-9 metre is written 1 nm (nanometre) and
not 1 mum (milli-micrometre).
3.5.3 It is recommended that only one prefix be used in
forming the de&M multiples or sub-multiples of a
derived Sl unit and that this should appear in the
p.umerator of an expression. However, this will not
almys make for convenient usage and in certain
cases a prefix may be attached to both numerator
and denominator in the same expression ati sometimes only to the denominator.
3.5.4 The u$e of prefixes representing 10 raised to a
power which is a multiple of 3 .is especially recommended but again it will not always be convenient
to follow this practice.
3.6

When a quantity is expressed in terms of a numerical

value and a unit or units; it has been found suitable in
most applications to use units resulting in numerical
values between 0.1 and 1000.
Units which are decimal multiples and sub-multiples of
the SI uoits should therefore, be selected to provide
numerical values in this range.
e.g.

Calculations

In order to avoid errors, it is strongly r-mended

that in all calculatio-ns only basic or derived Sl units be
used and not their decimal multiples and sub-multiples.

Observed or Calculatd Values

12OOON
0.003 94 m
14 010 N/m2
0.0003 s

Can be Expressed
atl?kN
3.94 mm
14.01 kN/m2
0.3 ms

It would not be reasonable to apply this rule consistently.

In the case of tabulated numerical quantities, for
example,. it is often appropriate to use the same unit
throughout fhe table and the numerical values might
then welt exceed the preferred range of 0.1 to 1000.

m
N
n
P
f
a

kunerical Values

4.1

3.5.1 When a prefix is added to a unit it is considered to

be combined with that unit, forming a new unit
symbol which can be raised to a Positive or negative
power and which can be combined with other unit
symbols to form cornpound units. When a combined
prefix and symbol is raised to a Positive (or negative)
power they must be consideied as one whole
individual unit and not as separate entities.
Example:
not,

4.

Exceptions

5.

An important principle laid down by the IS0 is that any

unit, be it non-S1 or, a non-preferred.multiple of an SI unit,
shall, if it at present enjoys international recognition and
use, continue to be used.
The most important units in thi! category are:
5.1

Time
In addition to the second, the units minute, hour, d-ay,
week, month and year, which are truly international,
will continue in use.

5.2 Plane Angle

Although the supplementary St unit is the radian, this
will be used only where it is considered to be the more
convenient unit, e.g. in certain scientific and technological calculations.
Othennrise we shall continue to
divide the circle into 360 degrees and the degree into
minutes and seconds.
5.3 Temperature
The strict S I unit is the kelvin (K) relating to the
Customary temabsolute or thermodynamic scale.
peratures will be measured in degrees Celsius (OC),
hitherto called Centigrade. This is a change i n n a m e
o n l y . The degree intervals on the Kelvin and Celsius
scales are identical but whereas 0 kelvin is absolute zero,
0 Celsius is the temperature of melting ice.

6.
6. t

Special Cases

Mass and,Weight (force)

Strictly the mass of.a body is the quantitg of matter in
it while the weight of a body is the downward force
exerted upon it by the earths gravitational pull. This
force varies slightly over the earths surface. but may be
regarded as constant for most Practical purposes. Thus
weight can be regarded as being proportional to mass
ad fbr all customary uses it will be quite satisfactory to
continue our Present wactice of referring to weight,
when we really mean mass. The units of measurement
being the kilogram etc. in place of the present
avoirdupois units.

Engineering Data

1 CRANE (

Gerlerdl

When it comes to calculations involving weight as a force

the unit to be used within the framework of the SI
system is the NEWTON. This name has been given to
the force unit which will produce unit acceleration in a
Applying the principle of
body having unit mass,
Newtons second law of motion we then have:

7.

Energy and Power

7.1

Energy

Irrespective of its form, whether as mechanical, heat or

electrical, tb SI unit of energy is the JOULE. This is
defined as the work @one when the point of application
of a force of one newton is displaced through a distance
of one metre in the direction of the force. In SI units
then:-

Unit F&X = Unit Mass x Unit

Acceleration
newton
= 1 kilogram x 1 metre/
N?CWld*

in symbols,

1N

= 1 kg x 1 m/s*

The corresponding equations

metric M.K.S. systems are:

in existing British and

= 1 lb x 32.17 ft/s2
(British)
1 kgf . = 1 kg x 9.807 m/s*
(M.K.S.)
where 32.17 ft/s2 and 9.807 m/s* represent the acceleration due to standard gravity in British and metric units
respectively. Cleariy neither of these two equations has
the coherent relationship between units contained by the
equation in SI units.

*
Note:
Although gravitational acceleration does not
enter the equation for force in terms of basic
S1 units it must still be taken into consideration
in atl problems directly concerned with the
force of gravity. See example given under 8.,
Gravitational Acceleration.
1 lbf

. .

or

1 joule
1J

= 1 newton x 1 metre
= 1Nm

7.2

Power
This is the rate at which energy (or work) is expended
and in terms of St units may be expressed as joules per
second (J/s). The name given to the unit of power isthe
WATT and equated to joules per second we have .or

1 watt
1W

= 1 joule per second

* 1 J/s

8. Gravitational Accekation
As already mentioned this must still be considered in
problems .directly concerned with the force of gravity. A
simple example may serve to illustrate the point.
Problem:

A mass of 100 kilograms is to be raised to a

height of 10 metres in 30 setinds.
Calculate the theoretical power needed to do
this work.

Basic Equation: Force = Ma& x Acc&eration

In SI Units:

1N

= 1 kg x 1 m/s* or 1 kg m/s*
Standard gravity produces a downward acceleration of
.
9.807 m/s* (g), see para. 6. I.
Oownward force on mass of 1 kg is, therefore:
1 kg x 9.807 m/s*

6.2

Pressure and Stress

Since the unit of force is the newton it follows that the
expression for pressure and stress,*ould be in newtons
per unit area and in fact the preferred Sl unit is newton
per square metre (N/m*). The name pascal (symbol Pa)
has been adopted as the special name for this unit
(1 Pa = 1 N/m%

The unit N/m* should always be used for calculations

but use will also be made of the multiples kN/m* and
MN/m* or its numerical equivalent of N/mm*, where
quantities are more conveniently expressed in such units.
In many engineering fields including those associated
with fluid control, the BAR (10sN/mm2 ) is being used
for fluid pressure and most international and national
standards, including British Standards, quote this unit.
One bar is equal to 14.5 Ibf/in2 (nearly one atmosphere)
and this is considered to be a practical unit of measurement for most fluid control applications.
Agreement on the use of N/mm* for expressing strength
properties of steel has been reached by the ISOTechnicat
Committee concerned with such matters and this appears
to be the unit most likely to be adopted for expressing
stress properties of metals in general. In some fields the
hectobar (hbar) may be used. This is equal to 107 N/m*
which approximates to 1 kgf/mm*, a unit presently in
use in sww European countries.

= 9.807 kg m/s2

Force needed to raise a mass of 1 kg must, therefore, be at

least 9.807 N and for 100 kg the re&&d force must be
100 times this amount, that is,
100 x 9.807 N = 980.7 N
Height lifted is 10 metres, .*. work done (Energy)
= 980.7NxlOm
= 9807Nm
OR Cmetre = 1 joule)
Time to do this work is 30 seconds, . . rate of doing work
(Power)
= 9807J
30s

= 327 J/s approx.

OR 327 wat& W) approx.

l --+-

(slrtce 1

Joule SecorKJ =

1 watt)

The above example shows that a mass must be multiplied

by g to obtain the gravitational force, in newtons, acting
on the mass. This will apply in ail design calculatioris where
weight is a consideration, e.g. in structures. On the other
hand, for calculations on dynamic systems, i.e. those
involving accelerations, the factor g will not appear.

Engineering Data
General

For common uses, such a s safe working loads of lifting

devices and permissible floor loadings, weight and mass will
be regarded as synonymous. Thus in the cases mentioned,
safe working loads will be expressed in kilograms (kg) and
floor loadings in kilograms per square metre (kg/m*).

Presentation of Symbols and Prefixes

9.

9.1 Combined Symbo8s

When primary units are used in combination to form
derived units, a small space should be left between the
primary units,
e.g. N m
(newton metre)
(kilogram metre)
kg m
N s/m* (newton second per metre*)
9.2

Symbol with Prefix

Prefixes are to be placed immediately in front of, and
close to, the unit symbols,
e.g. MN
bwpmwton~
kJ
(kilojoule)

9.3 Symbol with Numerical Value

When a numerical value is attached to a symbol or
symbols, a small space should be left between the
numerical value and the first symbol,
e.g. 15m
8.6 kg m
9.4

Plurals
S i n g u l a r aild plural quantities have the same symbol,
e.g. 1 m
25m
The suffix Is must not be used to indicate plurality.
s is the symbol for the time unit second.

/
T
9.5

Symbd Name in Full

Units may be written in full if this is thought desirable
to avoid any misunderstanding. This should always be
done in the cases of titre and lux, where the symbols
are I and lx respectively,
e.g. Me, instead of I

9.6 Raising to a Power

Squaring. and cubing indices, e.g. m*, m3 may be
replaced by sq. and cu.tirespectively if difficulties arise
in use of typewriters and &her office machines.
9.7 Lettering
Care to e taken to use the correct type of letters for
unit symto Is and prefixes. In some cases small Jetters
are used and in other cases capital letters,
e.g.

I)

Units
metre
kilogram
newton
joule

m
kg
N
3

Prefixes
milli
F:
hecto.
M
mega
G
gisa

9.8 Symbol m
Caution should be taken in the use of the symbol m as
this can mean the unit metre or the prefix milli (10-S).
When used for metre there should be a definite space
between it and the second symbol and when used for
milli it should be placed as close as possible to the unit
symbol.
e.g. m s meaning metre second
ms
meaning mil I isecond

10. Presentation of Numerical Values

10.1 Decimal SW
A point is to be used to separate whole numbers from
the decimals.. It should be bold, given full letter space,
and placed OR .the bsseiine,
e.g. 234.5
10.2 Cipher 0
When a dimension is less than unity, the decimal sign is
to be preceded by the cipher 0.
e.g. 0.12
10.3 Number Grouping
To facilitate the reading of numbers consisting of more
than four digits on &her side of the decimal sign, the
digits shwld be separated into groups of three counting
.from the decimal sign towa* the !eft and the right. A
small sp8ce should separate each group, never 8 comma
which is used in Europe as a decimal sign. Four figure
numbers naed.not be grouped,
e.g. 48 289.5
1.035 26
0.5686
1532
11. Selection

Units

of SI Units,
,

Muhipk and Other

Tables of S( units, multiples, sub-multiples and other units

for the use of Group companies operating in the U.K. are
.
8ttached.
.
These tables include the quantities and units considered to
be most commonly used in the Group operation and also a
number of others less frequently used. It is not intended
that the lists should be comprehensive, even in resl#ct to
our own requirements, and if information is needed on
units not included in the tables, reference may be made to
the following publications:
IS0 Recommendation RlWO
BSI publication PO5686, April 1972 issue
B.S.350 - Conversion Factors and Tables
Parts 1 and 2 and Supplement No. 1 (1967)
to B.S.350:
Part 2: 1962, PD6203.
National Physical Laboratory publication Changing to
the Metric System

Unless used at the beginning of a sensence, or for some

other special reason, small letters are used for the names
of all units, including the first letter,
e.g. kilogram, not Kilogram
9

Engineering Oata

CONVERSION
EQUIVALENTS

The following conversions have generally been based on l3S 350; The degree of
rounding has been adjusted to an extent considered to be of value to a practical
engiWer.

LENGTH.

millimetre . _ centimetra
1
10
1000
25.4
304.8
914.4

inch
in

foot
ft *

Yard
yd

0.001
0.01
1
0.0254
0.3048
0.9144

0.0394
0.3937
39.3701
1
12
36

0.0033
0.0328
3.2808..
0.0833
1
3

0.0011
0.0109
1 AI036
0.0278
0.3333
1

1 kilometre = 1000 metres = 0.62137 miles

1 mile = 1609.34 metres = 1 SO934 kilometres

.
\

~VOLUME (1)

cc.

0.1
1
loo
2.54
30.48
91.44

metrc
m

VOLUME (2)

millimetre
mm

centimetre
cm2

metre
m

inch
in2

1
100
loi
645.16
92 903
836 127

0.01
1
lO.OaI
6.4516
929.03
8361.27

lOA
lo-'
1
6.452x lo-*
0.093
0.836

1.55 x lo*
0.155
1550
1
144
1296

1.076x 10"
1.076xlO~
10.764
6.944 x 10"
1
9

1.196x106
1.106 x lo-4
1.196
7.716x 10"
0.111
-1

cubic
miClimetre
mm=

cubic
centimetfe
cm8

cubic
metre
ma

cubic
inch
in

cubic
foot
u

cubic
yard
vd

1
loo0
10
16 387
2.832x 10'
7.646 x 10'

0.001
:a

l(j-9
lo-
1.
1.639 x lo-s
0.0283
0.7646

6.1 x IO-
0.061
610 24
1
1728
46656

3.531 x lo3.531 x 10-s

35.31
5.787 x 10
1
27

1.308 x xi-'
1.308 x lo-
1.308
2.143 x 10-s
0.0370
1

Cubic
metre
ma

litre

~llif~

UK gallon

US gallon

ml

UKd

.-al

1
0.001
zA455 6

1000
1
4.546 0.001

lO@
1000
. 4546 1

0.22
2.2 1 x . lo-4

264.2
0.2642
2.642 1.201 x 1o-4

0.00378

3.785

3785

0.8327

16.39
2.832x 10'
7.646 x 1 OS

foot
f?

ifad
vd2

- ~~

1 litre = 10 mm3 = 103 cm3 or 1 cubk dscimetra (1 drn31

1 litm - 1.76 UK pints

i
w

Engineering Data

~CRANEI

Genadl

PROPERTIES OF
SATURATED STEAM
IMPER tAL UNIlS

Vacuum
Pounds orpounds
per sq.in. per sq..h Temp.
abdute gauge *F

.v

V8cuum
1.0
20
3-O
4.0
5.0

volume
cu. ft.
perlb.

27.96
101.76
25.91 - 126.10
23.87
141.49
21.83
152.99
19.79
162.25

Btu per pound

8emsiMe Latent
Heat
hat
,
::*

Total
Hegt
L
S-Q

Pounds Pounds
par $q.in. per sq:m. Temp.
absotvte gauge
*F

Volume
cu. ft.
petlb.
,

Btuper pound
Sensible Latent
Heat
Heat
,

:-

Total
Heat
;
I-I !

333.90
173%6
118.86
90.74
73.61.

8B.W

93.97
109.33
120.83
130.10

1035.3
1021.6
10127
1005.9
1000.4

1105.0
1115.6
11220
1126.8
1130.6

70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0

55.31
57.31
59.31
61.31
63.31

302.92
304.82
308.88
308.60
310.28

6.203
6.041
5.607
5.741
5.602

272Jla
274.45
276.37
278.25
280.m

907.4
906.0
.QO4.6
903.2
901.9

117o.g
1180.5
1181.0
1181.5
11820

8.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0

17.75
15.70
13.66
11.62
9.58

170.07
176.85
18287
188.28
193.21

6205
53.70
47.39
4244
38.45

137.92
144.71
150.75
156.19
161.13

995.8
901.7
9881
B84.8
981.8

1133.7
1136.4
1138.9
1141.0
1143.0

80.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
88.0

65.31
67.31
69.31
71.31
73.31

312.03
313.74
315.42
317.08
318.68

5.470
5.343
5.222
5.107
'4.997

281.90
283.67
285.42
287.13
288.80

900.5
899.2
897.9
896.7
805.4

1182.4
11829
1183.4
1183.5
1184.2

11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
14.6Q6

197.75
201.96
205.88
209.56
21200

35.17
32.42
30.08
28.08
26.82

165.68
168.91
173.85
177.55
lSO.00

979.1
976.5
974.1
971.8
970.2

1144.8
1146.4
1147.9
1149.3
1150.2

90.0
92.0
94.0
96.0
98.0

75.31
77.31
79.31
81.31
83.31

320.27
321.83
323.37
324.86
326.37

4.892
4.791
4.694
4.602
4.512

290.45
292.07
2B3.67
2a5.25
296.80

894.2
893.0
891.8
890.6
889.4

1184.6
1185.0
1185.4
1185.8
1186.2

15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0

7.54
5.49
3.45
1.41
0.00
Pounds
p8rsq.h.
0.31
1.31
231
3.31
4.31

213.03
216.32
21 a.43
222.40
225.23

26.31
24.76
23.40
22.18.
21.08

181.04
184.35
187.48
lBOA8
193.34

969.6
1150.6
1151.8
967.4
11529
965.4
063.5 _ 1154.0
1155.0
061.7

100.0
'202.0
104.0
106.0
108.0

85.31
87.31
69.31
91.31
93.31

327.83
329.27
330.68
332.08
333.44

4.426
4.344
$4.265
4.189
4.115

298.33
299.83
3Ol.r)
302.76
304.19

888.2
887.1
886.0
884.9
883.8

1186.6
1186.9
1187.3
1187.6
1188.0

20.0
22.0
24.0
26.0
28.0

5.31
7.31
9.31
11.31
13.31

227.98
233.07
237.82
24225
246.41

20.095
18.380
16.941
15.718
14.664

lB6.09
201.25
206.05
210.43
214.75

959.9
956.6
953.4
o50.4
947.7

110.0
1120
114.0
116.0
118.0

95.31
97.31
99.31
101.31
103.31

334.79
336.12
337.43
338.72
340.01

4.044
3.976
3.910
3846
3.784

882.7
305.61
307.00 881.6
a3.36 - 880.6
879.5
309.71
878.5
311.05

1168.3
1188.6
1188.9
1189.2
1189.5

120.0
122.0
124.0
126.0
128.0

105.31
107.31
109.31
111.31
113.31

341.26
34250
343.73
344.94
346.14

3.725
3.670
3.616
3-560
3.505

312.37
313.67
314m
316.23
317.49

877.4
876.4
875.4
874.4
873.4

1189.8 1190.1
1190.4
1190.6
lloo.s

' 30.0
132.0
134.0
136.0
138.0

115.31
117.31
119.31
121.31
123.31

347.31
348.48
348-64
350.78
351 .a1

3.451
3.401
3.353
3.306
3.260

318.73
319.95
321.17
32237
323.56

8724
871.5
870.5
869.6
868.6

1191.2
1191.4
1191.7
1191.9
11922

140.0
1420
144.0
146.0
148.0

125.31
127.31
129.31
131.31
133.31.

353.03
354.14.
355.22
356.31
357.37

3.216
3.173
3.130
3.089
3.049

324.74
325.91
327.06
328.20
329.32

867.7
866.7
865.8
864.9
884.0

11924
11926
1192%
1193.1
119x3

150.0
152.0
154.0
156.0
158.0

1s31
137.31
139.31
141.3.1
143.31

358.43
350.47
360.51
361.53
382.54

3.010
2972
2935
2900
2864

330.44
331.54
zp2.64
333.72
334.80

863.1
8622
861.3
860.4
859.5

11935
1193.7
1193.9
llo4.1
1194.3

1156.0
1157.8
1150.5
1161.0
11624

30.0
32.0
34.0
36.0
38.0

15.31
17.31
19.31
21.31
23.31

250.34
25405
257.58
260.94
264.16

13.745
12940
12226
11.587
11.015

218.73
222m
226.09
229.51
23279

945.0
9425
940.0
937.7
935.5

1163.7
1165.0
1166.1
1167.2
1168.3

40.0
42.0
44.0
46.0
48.0

25.31
27.31
29.31
31.31
33.31

267.24
na21
273X@
275.81
278.45

10.497
10.027
9.5BQ
9.207
8.846

235.93
238.95
241.86
244.67
247.37

933.3
931.2
o29.2
927.2
925.4

1169.2
1170.2
1171.1
1171.9
11727

50.0
520
54.0
56.0
58.0

35.31
37.31
3Q.31
41.31
43.31

281.01
283Ja9
285.90
286.23
290250

8.514
8.206
7.919
7.653
7.405

24o.98
25252
254.99
-7.38
259.71

923.5
921.7
920.0
918.3
916.6

1173.5
1174.3
11750
1175.7
1176.4

60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68-O

45.31
47.31
49.31
51.31
53.31

292.71
294.sg
296.94
2Qa.m
300-m

7.172
6.955
6.749
6.556
6.375

261.98
264.18
266.33
268.43
270.49

915.0
913.4
911.9
910.4
908.9

i in.0
lln.6
1178.2
1178.8
1179.4

.I
_a

Engineering Data
.

Generdl

PROPERTlES OF
SATURATED STEAM
IMPERIAL
UNITS

Pounds Pounds
pr sq.in. per sq.in. T$TIfJ.
~absolute gwQ8

.volume
Cu. ft.
per Ib.

m u per p o u n d

Sensible Latent
Heat
Heat

Total

Heat

8tu per pound

Pounds Pounds
per sq.in. per sq.in. Temp.
abohte
gaup
F

Volume
cu. ft.
per lb.

Sensible Latent
l-bet
Heat

Total
Heat

290.0

275.31

414.24

.1,5B34

390.50

811.6

12021

300.0
320.0
340.0
360.0
380.0

285.31
305.31
325.31
345.31
365.31

417.33
423.29
428.96
43449
439.59

.1.5414
l-r1469
1.3630
1.2881
1.2208

3a3.90
808.5
400.47 _ 802.5
406.75
796.6
41280
790.9
418.61
765.3

12024
1203.0
1203.4
1203.7
1203.9

400.0
420.0
440.0
460.0
480.0

385.31
405.31
425.31
445.31.
465.31 -.

444.58
449.38
454.01
458.48
462.80

1.1601
1.1047
1.0540
1 AJo77
0.9653

424.2
429.6
434.8
439.9
444.9

no.8
n4.5
789.3
764.1
759.0

1204.1
1204.1
1204.1
1204.0
1203.9

500.0
520.0
540.0
560.0
580.0

485.31
505.31
525.31
545.31
565.31

466.99
471.05
474.99
478.82
48255

0.9261
0.8899
0.8562
0.8247
0.7952

449.7
454.4
459.0
463.6
468.0

754.0
749.0
744.1
739.3
734.5

1203.7
1203.5
1203.2
1202.9
12025

(wo.0
620.0
640.0
660.0
680.0

585.31
605.31
625.31
64S31
665.31

466.17
(489.71
493.16
496.53
499.82

0.7677
0.7419
0.7175
0.6948
0.6732

472.3
476.6
480.8
484.9
q.9

729.8
725.1
720.5
715.9
711.3

12021
1201.7
1201.2
12OO.8
12och2

700.0
720.0
740.0
760.0
780.0

685.31
706.31
725.31
745.31
765.31

503.04
506.19
509.28
51230
515.27

0.6527
0.6334
0.6151
0.5977
0.5811

4929
496.8
5W6
504.4
508.2

706.8
702.4
697.9
693.5
689.2

i 199.7
1199.2
1198.6
1198.0
i 197.4

800.0

785.31

518.18 . 0.5653

511.8

684.9

1196.7

..
v.

-,
D-

. 160.0
162.0
164.0
166.0
168.0

145.31
147.31
149.31
151.31
153.31

33.55
364.54
365.52
366.50
367.46

2830
2797
2764
2733
2701

335.86
336.91
337.95
338.99
340.01

858.7
857.8
857.0
856.1
855.2

1194.5
1194.7
i 194.9
i 195.1
1195.3

170.0
172.0
174.0

155.31
157.31
159.31
.l61.31
163.31

368.42
369.37
370.31
371.24
372.16

2671
2641
2612
2584
2556

341.03
34204
343.04
344.03
345.01

654.4
853.6
852.7
651.9
851.1

1195.4
1195.6
1195.8
1196.0
1196.1

180.0
1820
184.0
166.0
188.0

165.31
167.31
ma.31
171.31
173.31

373x8
374.00
374.90
375.78
376.67

252a
2.502
2476
2451
2425

345.99
346.97
347.94
348.89
349.83

850.3
849.5
848.6
847.9
847.1

1 la6.3
1196.4
1198.6
1 lB6:8
1196.9

190.0
192.0
194.0
la6.0
198.0

175.31
177.31
179.31
181.31
183.31

377.55
378.42
37a.27
380.13
380.97

2.401
2377
2353
2.330
2307

s0.n
351.70
352.61
353.53
354.43

646.3
845.5
644.7
844.0
843.2

1197.0
i 197.2
1197.3
1197.5
1197.6

200.0
210.0
220.0
230.0
240.0

185.31
195.31
205.31
215.31
225.31

381.82
385.93
3aQ.89
3Q3.70
397.40

2.160
2m4
1.9964
1.9156

35533
0424
369.76
838.6
364.02
835.0
368.14 * 631.4
37213
827.9

1197.8
1 la&4
i i 99.0
1199.6
1200.1

250.0
260.0
270.0

235.31
245.31
255.31

400.97
1.8410
404.43 . 1.7723
407.79
1 .%I83

376.02
379.78
383.44
387.m

woo.5
1201.0*
1201.4
1201.8

. 178.0 176.0 -

824.5
821.2
818.0
814.7

. .

3t

Engineering Data

ICRANEI

&fWYdi

PRO ERTIES OF
SAT JRATED STEAM
si u UTS

Abs.PremTemp.
bar

OC

Specific
Vol.
sr\'/kg

Specific Enthalpy

Abs. Prtim. Temp.

JcJml

baf
h

* 9

32

45.833
60.086
69.124
75.886

14674.6
7649.8
5229.3
3993.4

191.8
251.5
289.3
317.7

2392.9
2358.4
2336.1
23t9.2

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

81.345
a5254
89,959
93.512
96.713

3240.2
2731.6
2364.7
2m7.0
166a.2

340.6
35a.a
376.8
3al.7
405.2

2305.4
2293;6
2283.3
2274.0
2265.6

2646.0
2653.6
2660.1
2665.8
2670.9

1.0
1.1
12
1.3
1.4

99.632
102.317
104.808
107.133
109.315

1693.7
154a.2
1428.1
1325.1
1236.3

417.5
426.8
439.4
449.2
458.4

2257.9
2250.8
2244.1
2237.8
2231.9

2675.4
2679.6
2663.4
2687.0
2690.3

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

111.372
113.326
115.170
116.933
118.617

1158.0
467.1
tOa1.j . 475.4
io30.a
463.2
490.7
97723
497.8
929.00

2226.2
2220.9
2215.7
2210.8
22m.l

2693.4
2696.2
2699.0
2701.5
2704.0

20
21
22
23
24

120231
121.760
123.270
124.705
126.091

885.44
845.90
809.89

776.81
746.45

.517.6
523.7
529.6

2201.6
2197.2
2193.0
2188.9
2w4.9

2706.3
2708.5
n1o.e
27126
2714.5

25
26
27
28
29

127.430
128.727
129.a64
131.203
132.386

718.44
68251
888.44
646.04
625.13

535.3
.54Q.Q
546.2
551.4
556.5

218,l.O
2177.3
21736
2170.1
2166.6

2716.4
nl8.2
2719.9
2721.5
2723.t

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

133.540
134.661
135.753
ma19
137.658

605.56
587.22
589.99
553.76
538.46

561.4
566.2
570.9
575.5
579.9

2163.2
215a.Q
2156.7
2153.5
2150.4

2724.7
2726.1
n27.6
2729.0
2730.3

3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9

138.873
139.865
140.835
141.764
142713

524.00
510.32
497.36
fa8505
473.s

584.3
588.5
5927
5a6.8
-8

2147.4
2144.4
2141.4
2138.6
2135.7

2731.6
2732.9
2734.1
2735.3
2736.5

4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8

143.623
145.396
147.090
148.729
150.313

462.22
441.50
42260
405.28
389.36

604.7
6123
619.6
626.7
633.5

2133.0

2122.3
2117.2
21122

2737.6
2739.8
n4t.a
nea
2745.7

5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8

151.844
153.327
154.765
156.161
157.518

374.68
361.08
348.46
336.71
325.74

640.1
646.5
6528
650.8
664.7

2t07.4
2102.7
2098.1
2m3.7
2089.3

n47.5
n49.3
2750.9
27525
2754.0

2127.5

6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8

158.838
160.123
161.376
162.598
163.791

315.47
W5.85
296.81
288.30
280.27

670.4
676.0
681.5
088-a
6920

2m5.0
2080.9
2976.8
20727
2068.8

2755.5
2756.9
2758.2
2759.5
2760.8

7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8

164.956
166.095
167.269
166-m
. ma.368

272.68
26550
258.70
252.24
246.10

697.1
7o2.0
706.9
711.7
716.3

2064.9
2061.1
2057.4
2653.7
2056.1

27620
2763.2
2764.
276,:bJ+
2766.+ !

8.0
82
8.4
8.6
8.8

170.415
171.441
172.448
173.436
174&E

240.26
23439
229.38
224.30
219.45

72o.a
725.4
72a.a
734.2
738.5

2046.5
2043.0
2039.6
2636.2
20328

2767.5
2768.5
2770.4
2771.3

9.0
9.2
a.4
9.6
9.8

175.358
~176.294
in.214
176.119
179,UlQ

214.81
210.36
208.10
202.01
la8.07

742.6
746.8
750.8
754.8
758.7

2W.5
2026.2
2023.0
2019.8
2016.7

27721
2773.0
2773.8
2774.6
n75.4

10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
120

179.884
182015
184m7
186.048
187.981

194.2a
t85.45
177.38
~9.99
163.20

7626
772.0
781.1
189.9
7a8.4

2.013.6
2005.9
laQ8.5
1991.3
1984.3

2776.2
2778.0
n79.7
ns1.3
27827

125
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5

189.814
191.6Oa
193.350
195.042
19&688

156.93
151.13
145.74
ML72
136.04

-7
814.7
622.5
830.1
837.5

1977.4
1970.7
lm4.2
1957.7
1951.4

2784.1
2x64
2786.6
2787.82788-f

15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0

196.289
199.850
201.372
262857
204.397

131.66
127.55
123.6a
120.05
116.62

644.7
851.7
858.6
665.3
871.8

1945.2
1939.2
1933.2
1927.3
1921.5

2789.9
2790.8
2791.7
no26
2793.4

17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5

205.725
207.111
208.468
2Oa.797
211.699

113.38
110.32
107.41
104.65
iO203

878.3
884.6
890.7
896.8
a02.8

1915.9
iaia3
1906.7
1899.3
18a3.9

2794.1
2794.8
2795.5
2796.1
27a6.7

20.0
21.0
220
m0
24.0

212375
214.655
217.244
219.552
221.763

&I.536
94.890
aoB2
86.769
63.199

908.6
920.0
931.0
941.6
951.9

1888.6
1878.2
1866.1
1858.2
1846.5

n97.2
27a8.2
2799.1
2799.8
2800.4

25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0

223.943
226.037
228.071
23oB47
231-m

79.905
76.056
74.025
71.389
68s28

9620
971.7
961.2
990.5
999.5

1838.0
1829.6
1-5
1811.5
18026

2800.9
2801.4
2801.7
2802.0
2802.2

o.1
0.2
0.3
a4

23

"c

Specifii Specific Enthalpy

Vol.
ti' IJcg kJ/kg

2564.8

2809.9

2625.4
2636.9

2769.4

fl

Engineering Data
-

&dt

PROPERTIES OF
SATURATED STEAM
S1 UNITS

her

OC

spfxific sp8cific Enthslpy

vol.
dm/ka Wkg.

hf

90.0
9 92.0
94.0
96.0
98.0

3033a3
304.887
306.443
307.973
3UQ.479

2oAQ!5
la.964
19.455
18.965
la494

1363.7
13728
1381.7
1390.6
1399.3

1380.9
1368.6
1356.3
1344.1
1331.9

2744.6 .
2741.4
2736-O
2734.7
2731.2

laO.o
- 104.0
108.0
1120
116.0

310.961
313.858
316.669
319.402
322.059

18.641
17.184
16.365
15.630
14.940

14m.o
1425.2
1442.2
1458.9
1475.4

1319.7
1295.3
1270.9
1246.5
1222.0

2727.7
2720.6
2713.1
2705.4
26Q7.4

2800.3
2799.9
2799.4
2798.9
2798.3

320.0
124.0
128.0
132.0
136.0

1324.646
~7.165
32QJEi
z&.01$
334.357

14.263
13.664
13.078
12523
11.996

1481.8
1508.0
1524.0
1540.0
1555.8

1197.4
11726
1147.6
1122.3
lOQ6.7

2689.2
2660.6
2671.6
26623
2652.5

1675.6
1668.3
1661.1
1653.9
1646.8

2797.7
2797.0
27s.4
2795.7
2794.9

140.0
144.0
148.0
152.0
1sQ.o

336.643
338.874
341.057
343b193
345.282

11.495
11.017
10.561
10.125
9.7072

1571.6
1567.4
1603.1
1618.9
1634.7

1070.7.
1044.4
1017.6
QQ0.3
seZ6

26424
2631.8
2620.7
2609.2.
2587.3

1154.5
1166.8
1178.9
1190.8
120?.3

1639.7
1625.7
1611.9
1598.2
1584.7

27Q4.2
2792.6
2790.8
2789.0
2787.0

160.0
164.0
lge.0
1720
176.0

347.328
349.332
351.295
363.220
355.105

Q-w76 1650.5
8.9248 1666.5
8.5535 1683.0
8.1912 1700.4
7.8395 1717.6

934.3
905.6
873.3
842.6
811.1

2564.9
25721
2556.3
25430
2526.7

32.438
31;300
312230
29.223
28.272

1213.7
1224.8
1235.7
1248.5
1257.0

1571.3
1558.0
1544.9
1531.9
1518.9

2785.0
27629
27&X6
2778.3
2775.9

180.0
184.0
188.0
lp2.0
198.0

356.957
358.771
360.552
3g2301
364.107

7.4Q77 1734.8
7.1647 17521
6.8386 1788.7
6.5173 1787.8
6.1979 1806.6

778.6
745.0
710.0
673.3
634.2

2513.4
24Qf.l
2479.7
2461 .o
2440.7

285.790
287.702
289.574
291AO8
2Q3.205

27.373
26.522
25.715
24.949
24.220

1267.4
1277.6
1287.7
1297.6
1307.4

1506.0
1493.3
1480.5
1487.9
1455.3

2773.5
277OeQ
2768.3
2765.5
2762.8

200.0
204.0
208.0
2120
216.0

365.701
367.356
366.982
370.580
372149

58767
5.5485
5.2651
4.8314
4.3Q19

1826.5
1846.1
18725
1901.5
1939.9

591.9
545.2
491.7
427.4
341.6

2418.4
2s3.3
2364.3
2328.9
2261.6

294968
2Q6.697
298.394
3oomo
301.697

23.525 1317.1 14428

22.863 1326.6 1430.3
22231 1336.1 1417.9 2 7
21.627 1345.4 1465.5
21.049 1354.6 1393.2

2759.9
2757.0
5 4 . 0
2750.9
2747.8

220.0

373.682

3.7279

2011.1

184.5

2195.6

221.2

374.150

3.1700 2107.4

o-o

2107.4

Abs. Prsst. Temp.

Abs. Press. Temp.

bar

OC

Specific Specific ErHhdPy

Vol.
dm3/kg W/kg

30.0
31.0
320
33.0
34.0

223841
235.666
237.445
239.183
240.881

66.626 1008.4 1793.9 2802.3

64.467 1017.0 1785.4 28023
62439 3025.4 1776.9 2 8 0 2 3
60.529 1033.7 1768.6 28023
58.728 1041.8 1760.3 2802.1

SO
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0

242541
244.164
245754
247.311
a8.836

57.925
55.415
53.666
52438
51.061

1049.8
lQ67.6
1665.2
1072.7
1060.1

17522
1744.2
1736.2
1728.4
1720.6

2802.0
2801.7
2801.4
2801.1
2600.8

4QO
41.0
420
43.0
44.0

250.333
251.800
253.241
254.656
256.045

49.748
46.500
47.307
46.168
45.080

lQBf.4
tOQ4.6
1101.6
1108.5
1115.4

17129
1705.3
16Q7.8
1690.3
1-9

45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0

257.411
258.753
260.074
261.373
262652

44.037
43.039
42Xl81
41.161
40.278

1122.1
1128.8
1135.3
1141.8
1148.2

50.0
520
54.0
a0
58.0

26c%a11
266.373
268.763
271.086
273.347

39.429
37.824
36.334
34.947
33.651

6CLO
620
64.0
66.0
68.0

275.550
277.697
279.791
281.837
283.835

70.0
320
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
820
840
m0
88.0

Quantity
&SSSWl
Tempersture
8p8clfic volum8
8peciflc Enthdpy

hf

SVP
t
z

hfa

ha

hfa

Unit
but (10 N/m2 1
OC
dm3/kgI10-m/ke)
kJ/kg (10 J/k@)

the following suffixes are used for s8tufation ~~49~:

S
saturation
s~~ret#l liquid
satur8t8d v8pour
-ion incmment
a
b
Nmhite pressure
hb8r

= Gau#epr8ssum+ 1.013b8r8pprox.
= 10 N/m2 = 14.51bf/in2 wrox.

TI& tgttdes of properties of satumtd and sum rteam ham

been qxtmct8d from Sm Tabhs in S.I. Units - TlW~odyn~~
Pmpertim of wster and srsam by pwm-&ion of the au&on and
publblws, the C8ntd Et8ctricity Generating Bawd.

Engineering Data

)1 CRANE)J

b3di

ix
54)I

PROPERTiES OF
SUPERHEATED STEAM
llMPERIAL UNITS

PressweIb./sq.in.
Absolute
P
14.688
2QO

s8tumted

tempar;sture

Totaltempwturs-Oegreeskhrsnheit

Gqp OF

0.0

21200

5.3

227.96

360"

4ocT

440

48v

5oo"

6w

33.03
1221.1
24.21
1220.3
16.072
1218.6

34.68
i23Q.a
25.43
1239.2
16.897
1237.9

37.96
1277.6
27.86
1277.1
18.528
1276.2

38.78

V 12001
h 1216.9
V 9.557
h 1215.2
V 7.927
h 1213.4
V 6.762
h 1211.5
V 5.888
h 1209.7
V 5208
h i 207.7
V 4.663
h 1205.7
3844
1201.6
3.256
1197.3

12628
1236.5
10.665
1235.1
8.357
1233.6
7.136
1232.1
6.226
1230.7
5508
1229.1
4.937
1227.6
4.061
1224.4
3.468
1221.1
8008
1217.6
2.649
1214.0

36.32
1256.8
26.65
1258.2
17.714
1257.0
13.247
1255.9
10.567
1254.7
a.779
1253.5
7.502
12523
6.544
1251.1.
5.799
1249.8
5.202
1248.6
4.307
1246.0
3.667
1243.3
3.187 .
1240.6
2813
5237.8
2513
1234.9
2267

4286
1334.8
31.47
1334.4
m-95
1333.8
15.686
1333.1
12532
1332.5
10.427
1331.8
8.924
1331.1
7.797
1330.5
6.920
1329.8
6.218
1329.1
5.165
1327.7
4.413
1326.4
3.84Q
1325.0
3.411
1323.5
3.060
1322.1
2772
1320.7
2533
1319.2
2330
1317.7
2.156
1316.2
2005
1314.7
1.8734
1313.2
1.7569
1311.6
1.6533
1310.1

30.0

15.3

25033

40.0

25.3

267.25

50.0

36.3

281.01

ep.0

45.3

29271

70.0

55.3

30292

80.0

65.3

312.03

90.0

75.3

320.27

100.0

65.3

327.81

120.0

105.3

34i.25

140.0

125.3

353A2

160.0

145.3

w3.53

180.0

165.3

373.06

V
h
V
h
V
h

397.37

V
h
V
h
V
,,
':

2WO

165.3

381.79

220.0

205.3

MA Al
=.m

240-O

225.3

260.0

245.3

404.42

':

280.0

265.3

411.05

300.0

285.3

417.33

'h

320.0

305.3

423.29

':

340.0

325.3

426.97

360.0

345.3

434.40

':

2.361
1210.3
2125
1266.5
1.9276
12025

ml.9

2062
1228.8
1.8882
1225.7
1.7368
12224
1.6090
1219.1
1.4950
1215.6
1.3941
12121
1.3041
1208.4

13.862
1275.2
11.062
1274.2
9.196
1273.2
7.663
12722
6.862
1271.1
6.064
1270.1
5.462
1269.0
4.527
1266.9
3860
1264.7
3.359
1262.4
2Q6a
1260.2
2656
1257.8
2400
1255.4
2187
1253.0
2006
1250.5
1.8512
1247.9
1.7165
1245.3
1.5865
12426
1.4941
1239.9
1.4012
1237.1

1287.1
28.48
1286.6
18.933
1265.7
14.166
1284.8
11.309
1283.9
9.403 '
1286.0
8.041
12820
7.020
1281.1
6.225
1280.1
5389
1279.1 .
4.636
1277.2
3.954
1275.2
3.443
1273.1
3.044
1271.0
2.726
1268.9.
2465
1266.7
2247
1264.5
2063
1262.3
1.9047
1260.0
1.7675
1257.6
1.6472
1255.2
1.5410
1252.8
1.4464
1250.3

7ar

46.94

1363.2
3&47

1382.9
22.Q6 *
13624
17.198
1381.9'
13.744
1361.4
11.441

i380.9
9.796
1380.4
8.562
137Q.Q
7.603
137Q4
6.835
1378.9
5.663
1377.8
4.661..
l-378.8
4.244
1375.7
3.764
1374.7
3380
1373.6
3.066
13726
2804
1371.5
2562
1370.4
2392
1369.4
2227
1366.3
2.063
1367.2
1.Q562
1366.1
1.8431
1365-O

8cw
51.00
1432.3
37.46
1432.1
24-w
1431.7
18.702
1431.3
14.Q50
1430.9
12.44-Q
1430.5
10.662
1430.1
9.322
1429.7
8.279
1429.3
7.446
1428+9
6.195
1426.1
5.361
1427.3
4.631
1426.4
4.110
1425.6
3m3
1424.8
3352
1424.0
3.668
1423.2
2827
1422.3
2621
1421.5
2442
1420.6
2285
1419.8
2147
1419.0
2025
1418.1

aw"

55.07

1482-3
4oA5
14821
26.l35
1481.8
m.m
1481.4
16.152
1461.1
13.452
1480.8
11.524
1460.5
io.on
1480.1
8.952
1479.8
8.052
1479.6
6.7fK
1478.8
5.738
1478.2
5.015
t4n.5
4.452
1476.8
4.002
1476.2
8634
1475.5
3.327
1474.8
1474.2
2645
1473.5
2652
1472.8
2.463
14721
2334
1471.5
2202
1470.8

1oooO
5a.13
1533.1
43.44
1533.0
28.95
15327
21.70
1532.4
17.352
15321
14.454
1531.9
12363
1531.6
10.830
1531.3
9.623
1531.0
89656
i530.8
7.207
153Q2
6.172
1529.7
5.396
1529.1
4.782
1528&
4.308
1528.0
3.913
1527.5
3.564
1526.9
3305
1526.3
8066
1525.8
2858
1525.2
26?8
1524.7
2518
1524.1
2376
1523.5

1200
67.25
1637.5
49.41
1637.4
3 2 . 9 3
1637.2
24.69
1637.0
19.74-

14.oQ7
1636.3
12332
1636.2
10.959
1-9.

9.880

1635.7
8.212
1635.3
7.035
1634.9
6.152
1634.5
5.466
1634.1
4.917
1633.7
4.4671633..
4.093
16329
'3.776
16325
3504
1632.1
8269
1631.7
3.063
1631.3
2881
1630.9
2719
1630.5

() ,f,-

v=specificvdume,cubicfeetperpound
h=totalheetofste&,8tuperpound
Extract fromThemrodynrmicPropsrtierofSteambyJ.H.Kesnsnsnd F.G.Kcycrr,l&6Edition,by permissionofthspublishen,
JohnWiley8tSon&Inc.

.
0
. ,I
_34

Engineering Data

Pre~~ureIb./sq.in.
Absdute
P

Gauge
P

68tunWd
tempwature
OF

Total temperature

5oo"

439.60

444.59

449.39

454.02

458.50

46262

500.0 485.3

467.01

':

520.0

505.3

471.07

':

540.0

525.3

475.01

560.0 545.3

478.85

580.0

565.3

46256

':

600.0

565.3

466.21

'h

62ao

605.3

489.75

640.0 625.3

493.21

660.0 645.3

496.58

499.88

':

503.10

';

750.0

735.3

510.86

':

800.0

785.3

518.23

':

850.0

635.3

525.26

'h

QOCLO

685.3

531.Q8

'h

950.0

Q35.3

536.42

1ooo.0

985.3
x

544.61 ':

540

1.3616
1.4444
1247.7 . 1273.1
1.2851
1245.1
1.2156
12425
1.1526
1239.8
1.0948
1237.0
LQ417
1234.2
O.Qa27
1231.3
0.9473
1226.3
0.9052
lk25.3
0.8659

12222
W2Ql
1219.0
o.7a47
1215.7
0.7624
12124
673191208.0
0.7032
1205.4
0.6759
1201.8

v=spsdficvdume,cubicfeutperpound

- Oegrem hhrenheit

6cJcr

1.3652
1271.0
1.2936
1266.9
1.2262
1266.7
1.1665
1.264.5
1.1138
12623
lJ633
1260.0
1.0166
1257.7
0.9733
1255.4
0.9330
12530

l&O5
1306.5
i .4no
i 306.9
1.4014
1305.3
1.3327
lW3.6
1.26Q6
1302.0
1.2122
1300.3
1.1581
12Q6.&3
1.1101
I 296.9
1.0646
1295.2
1.0224
1293.4

a8954

om3o

1256.5
Q8602
1248.1
a8272
1245.5
0.7962
1243.0
0.7670
1240.4
0.7395
1237.7
0.7134
1235.0
o.6540
1227.9
0.6015
1220.5
0.5546
12127
0.5124
1204.4
0.4740
llQ5.5

1291.7
oA3463

x839.9

CL9118
1288.1
0.8795
1286.2
0.8491
1284.4
0.8205
12825
0.7934
1280.6
0.7319
1275.7
0.67T9
1270.7
a6301
1265.5
0.5673
1260.1
0.5489
1254.6
0.5140
1248.8

6400
1.6345
1331.0

660

1.6707.
13420
1.5627
1.5480
1329.6
1340.8
1.5040
l&Q7
1326.3
1339.5
1.3984
1.4306
1326.9 1336.2
1.3334
1.3644
1325.4
1336.9
1.2737
1.3038
1324.0
1335.6
1.2186
1.2478
1334.2
13226
1.1&l
l.lQ62
1321.1 . 13329
1.1211
1.1485
1319.7
1331.5
1.0775 .l.lWl
1318.2
1330.2
1.0368
1.6672
1316.7
1328.8
a9988
1.(x241
1315.2.
1327.4
09880
0.9633
1313.7
1326.0
0.9299
09541
13122
1324.6
OS985
0.9222
1310.6
1323.2
0.8690
om22
13Oa.l
1321.7
0.8411
0.8639
1307.5
1320.3
0.7778
0.7996
1330.5
1316.6
0.7223
o.7433
1299.4
13129
0.6732
0.6934
1295.2
13Oa.2
0.6294
0.6491
1290.9
1305.1
05901
0.6082
1286.4
1301.1
0.5546
0.5733
1281.9
1297.0

700"

74oe

8oe

1.7419
1.8118
1.9149
1363.8
1385.8
1417.3
1,650a
1.7177
1.8161
1%2.7
1364.3
1416.4
1.72671.5664
1.6324
1415.5
1361.6
1363.3
1.6454
1.4934
1.554Q
1360.4, 1362.3. 1414.7
1.5711
1.4250
1.4842
1413.8
135a.3
1361.3
1.5031
1.3622 . 1.4193
14129
1358.2 r 1360.3
l.&
1.35Q6
1.4405
14121
1379.3
1357.0
1.2511
1.3045
1.3626
1411.2
1355.8
1378.2
1.3291
1.2017
1.2535
1410.3
1354.6
1377.2
1.1558
1.2060
1.2794
1376.1
1409.4
1353.5
1.1619
1.2331
1.11-31
13523
1375.1
1406.6
1.0732
1.1207
1.1899
137a.o
1407.7
1351.1
l-W21
1.1494
1.0358
1349.9
1373.0
WCS.8
1.1115
l.O45a
l.OW6
1405.9
W46.6 -137i.a
0.9679
1.0119
1.0756)
1370.8 J4o5.0
1347.4
0.9369
0.9800
1.0424
136a.8
1404.1
1346.2
1.0108
0.9077
0.94W
1366.7
1-0
1403.2
(16414
0.8813
0.9391
1366.0
1400.9
1341.8
0.8215
0.8783
(x7833
1338.6
1363.2
1398.6
0.82OQ
0.7320 0.7665
1360.4
1386.3
1335.4
0.7215
o.n1e
0.6863
13321
1357.5
13a3.9
0.6793
0.7275
0.6453
1354.7
1326.7
1391.6
0.6413
0.6084
CL6678
1389.2
1325.3
1351.7

Qcur
2083

lootr

2249
1523.0
1.9767
2134
146a.4
1522.4
1.8602 2031
1521.9
1466.7
1.3925
1.9368
1521.3
1466.1
1.7124
1.8506
1467.4
1520.7
1.7720
1.6390
1466.7
162112
1.5715
1.6QQ6
1466.0
1519.6
1.5OQl
1.6326
1465.3
1519.0
1.4514 1.5707
1464.6
1518.5
1.3978
1.5132
14639 1517.9
1.45a6
1.3479
1463.2
1517.3
1.3013
1.4098
14625
1516.7
3.2577
1.3628
1461.8
1516.2
1.3190
1.2166
1461.1
1515.6
1.2778
1.1784
1460.4
1515.0
1.1423
1.2390
14w.7
1514.5
1.1662
1.2024
1513.9
145Q.o
1.0310
l.llM
1457.2
15124
QQ633
1.0470
1455.4
1511.0
03037
0.9830
1509.5
1453.6
os5tn3
0.9262
1451.8
1508.1
0.8031
0.8753
145&o
1506.6
0.7604 0.8294
1-2
1505.1

1470.1

1200"
2575
1630.0
2445
162Q.6
2327
1629.2
2220
1628.8
2122
1628.4
2033
1628.0
I .a504
1627.6
1.8743
1627.2
1.8039
1626.8
1.7385
1626.4
1.6776
1626.0
1.6206
1625.5
1.567fs
1625.1
1.5178
1624.7
I.4709
1624.3
1.4269
1623.9
1.3653
1623.5
1.2Q12
16224
1.2088
1621.4
1.1360
1620.4
1.0714
1619.3
1.0136
1616.3
0.9615
1617.3

h=tot&heatofrterun,Btuperpound

35

Engineering Data

1 CRANE)

bdl

PROPERTIES OF
SUPERHEATED STEAM
IMiERlAL UNITS

Absolute Gsu~

TotaItempmtum - Degreer Fahrenheit

S8tU~
tempemtum
OF

PmssureIb./sq.in.

1100.0 1685.3

556.31

1zoao

1165.3

567.22

1300.0

1285.3

5n.48

14Oao

1385.3

587.10

15w.o

1485.3

596.23

1600.0, is85.3

604.90

1706.0

1685.3

613.15

1800.0.

1785.3

621.03

lQw.o.

1685.3

626.58

2000.0

1985.3 635.82

2100.0 2085.3
2200.0 2185.3
2300.0 2285.3
2400.0 2385.3
-0

2465.3

2600.0 2565.3
2700.0 2685.3

642n
64Q-46
655.91
66212
668.13
67394
679.55
684.99

V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h

7oo"

a51 10
1288.5

0.5445
1318.3

a4586
0.4909
13.ll.O
x279.6
0.4139
0.4454
1270.2
1303.4
0.4062
03753
1260.3
1295.5
0.3413
0.3719
1267.2
1249.8
0.3112 0.3417
123697
1276.7
0.2842 0.3148
126Q.7
1226.8
0.259'7
0.2QO7
1214.0
126c).3
a2371
O-2688
1200.2
1250.4
V 0.2161
0.2489
h 1184.9
1240.0
v 0.1962
0.2366
h 1167.7 122Q.0
v 0.1768
0.2135
h 1147.8
1217.4
v 0.1575
0.1976
h 1123.8
1204.9
0.1828
':
1191.5
':
0.1666
1176.8
;
0.154Q
1160.6
'h
0.1415
.
11425
0.1261
;
1121.4
;
0.1143
lOQ5.9
om84
':
1060.7

28oao

2785.3

2Qoo.o

a.3

3om.o

2985.3

gas.36

3100.0 3065.3

700.31

320(x0

3185.3

705.11

':

3206.2 3191.5

705.40

'h

690.26

660"

v=specificvolume,cubicfeetperpouf~I

7406

760"

0.5755 0.5904
1345.8 i358.9
0.5347
0.5206
1339.6
1353.2
0.4874
0.4739
1333.3
1347.3
0.4468
oA338
1341.3
1326.7
0.3989 0.4114
1320.0
1335.2
0.3682
0.3804
1313.0
1326.8
0.3410 0.3529
1305.8 13223
0.3166 0.3284
1298.4 1315.5
0.3063
0.2947
1308.6
i2Q0.6
0.2748
0.2863
1301.4
1282.6
AU567
0.2882
1274.3
12Q4.0
O.%WO
o.2514
1265.7
1286.3
0.3247
0.2362
1256.7
ln8.4
0,2105
0.2221
1247.3
1270.2
0.1973
0.2090
1237.6
1261.6
om49
0.1967
1227.3
1252.Q
0.1732
0.1853
1216.5
1243.8
0.1622
0.1745
1205.1
1234.2
0.1517
0.1644
1193.0
1224.3
0.1416
0.1548
1180.1
1213.8
0.132o
0.1456
1166.2
12029
0.1226
0.1389
1151.1
1191.4
0.122o
(x1363
1150.2
llQO.6

looo

1100

0.6049
1371.1

0.6191
1384.3

0.6601
1426.8

0.8866
1444.5

0.7503
1502.2

0.8117
1558.8

1200"
0.8716
16152

a5484
1366.4

0.5617
1319.3

Q6003
1416.7

0.6250
1440.7

0.6843
1499.2

0.7412
1556.4

O-7967
1613.1

0.5004
1381.0
0.4593
1355.4
0.4235
.134Q.t
0.3921
1343.9
0.3643
1337.9
0.3395
133i.8
0.3173
1325.4
0.2972
1319.0
02789
13123
0.2621
1305.4
0.2466
1298.4
0.2327
1291.1
0.21Q6
1283.6
0.2074
1275.8
0.1960
1267.9
0.1854
125Q.6
0.1764
1251.1
0.1660
12422
0.1571
1233.0
0.1466
1223.5
0.1480
1222.9

0.5131
1374.3
0.4714
136Q.l
0.4352
1363.8

0.5496
14125
0.5061
1406.2
0.4664
1403.9

0.5728
1437.0
0.5281'
143x1
a4893
1429.3

0.6284
1496.2

0.6816
1553.9
0*6Xl5
1551.4
0.5862
1548.9

'0.7333
1611.0
0.6789
1668.9-

0.4034
1356.4
0.3753
13529
0.3502
1347.2
0.3277
1341.5
0.3074
1335.5
0.2890
1329.5
0.2721
1323.3
0.2567
1316.9
0.2425
1310.3
0.2294
lXJ3.6
0.2172
12Q6.8
0.2059
120Q.7
0.1953
.1262.4
0.1853
1274.9
0.1760
1267.2
0.1672
125%.3
0.1589
1251.1
0.1563
1250.5

a4353
1399.5
0.4CBl
1395.0
0.36ol
13Qo.4
0.3568
1385.8
0.3358
1381.2
0.3167
1376.4
0.2994
1371.5
0.2835
1366.6
0.2689
1361.6
'0.2555
1356.5
0.2431
1351.4
0.2315
1346.1
0.22'm
1340.8
0.2108
1335.3
0.2ol4
1329.7
0.1926
1324.1
0.1843
i3ia3
o.l.838
1317.9

0.4553
1425.3
0.4253
1421.4
03986
1417.4
0.3747
1413.3
0.3532
1409.2
a3337
1406.0
0.3158
1400.8
0.2997
13Q6.5
0.2848
13822
0.2710
1387.8
0.2584
la.1
0.2466
1378.9
0.2356
1374.3
OX254
1369.7
0.2159
1365.0
0.2070
1360.3
0.1986
1355.5
0.1981
1355.2

a5027
1487.0
0.4706
1464.0
a4421
1480.8
a4165
1477.7

iso"

0.5805
1493.2
0.5390
1490.1

0.3935
1474.5
0.3727
1471.4
0.3538
1466.2
a3365
1464.9
0.3207
1461.7
0.3061
1456.4
0.2926
1455.1
0.28Ql
1451.8.
0.2685
1446.5
0.2577
1445.1
0.2476
1441.8
02382
1438.4
0.2293
1434;Q
0.2288
1434.7

0.5474
1546.4
0.5132
1543.8
0.4828
1541.3
0.4556
1538.8
ox311
1536.2
0.4089
1533.6
Q3887.
1531.1
0.3703
1528.5
0.3534
1525.9
0.3379
1523.2
0.3236
1520.6
0.3103
1518.0
0.2979
1515:4
0.2864
15127
0.2757
1510.0
0.2657
1507.4
0.2563
1504.7
0.2557
1564.5

1604.6
0.5542
16025
0.5218
1600.4
a4929
15Q8.2
a4668
15Q6.1
Q4433
15Q3.9
0.4218
1591.8
a4023
1589.6
0.3843
1667.4
6.3678
l=b

0352

16

15631 0 . 3 3 8a
5
150o.9
a3254
1578.7
0.3132
1576.5
0.3018
1574.3
0.2911
15721
0.2811
1589.9
0.28m
1569.8

h-totalheatofstuam,Btuperpound

36

Engineering Data
, Generdl

PROPERTIES OF
SUPERHEATED STEAM
SI UNITS

Abs. Press.
bar
P
1.0

99.6

1.2

104.8

1.4

ma.3

1.8

116.9

22

123.3

f--,26

126.7

3.0

133.5

4.0

.1!3.6

5.0

151.8

6.0

156.8

7.0

165.0

8.0

170.4

9.0

175.4

10.0

179.9

11.0

184.1

120

186.0

/q90

191.6

14.0

195.0

16.0

201.4

18.0

207.1

20.0

2124

220

217.2

24.0

221.8

TOTACTEMPERATURE:DEGREESCELSlUSfC

Sat.Temp.
C
%

160
1983.8
27Q6.2
1650.5
27Q4.8
14125
2793.4
laQ5.1
1: 2790.5
V 893a9
h 2787.7
V 753.19
h 2784.8
V 650.57
h 2781.8
V 463.71
h 2774.2
V 383.47
h 2766.4
V 316.55
h 2756.2'
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
V
h

180
2078.3
172Q.7
2834.6
1480.7
2833.5

,206
21723.
2875.4
1808.4
2674.4
1548.4
287a4
1201.7
2871.5
-am.13
286Q.5
828-a
2867.5
716.35
2865.5

1148.7
2831.1
937.38
2628.8
791.04
2826.4
68x72
2824.0
509.26 534.26
2617.8
266Q4
404.51
424.98
2611.4
2855.1
334.61
352.04
2804.8
2849.7
284.61
2aa.92
2798.0 2644.2
247.06
260.79
2791.1
2838.6
217.71
230.32
2783.9 - 28327
194.38
205.92
2776.5
2626.8
185.92
2620.7
189.23
2814.4
155.OQ
2308.0
14294
2801.4

h'

220

2266.0
2915.0
1886.7
2914.1
1615.7
29133
g254.4
2911.7
1024.5
2910.0
665.34
2908.3
74fL5Q
2@6.6
558.85
29023
444.97
-0
369.02
2893.5
314.75
2888.9
27402
2684.2
24231
2679.5
216.93
2874.6
lQ6.14
2868.5
178.80

2864.5
164.11

2859.3
151.50

2854.0
130.98
2843.1
114.96

283.7

102&Q
2819.9
91.520

2807.5

250
2-1,
2Q74.5
2003.7
2973.9
1716.3
2973.2
1333.0
2971.9
106a.l
29jO.6
920.27
2989.2
796.44
2967.9
595.19
2Q64.5
474.43
2981.1
3Q3.81
2957.6
336.37
2954.0
2a3.21
2950.4
259.63
2a46.8
232.75
2943.0
210.75
2939.3
19240
2935.4
176.67
2931.5
163.55
2927.6
141.87
2919.4
KM.59
2911.0
111.45
2Q02.4
100.35
28a3.4
91.075
28842

300

350

2636.7
30745
2197.9
3074.0
1863.0
307z5
1463.1
30726
1195.9
3071.6
1010.9
3070.6
875.29
3089r7'
654.65
3067.2
52258
3064.8
434.39.
30623
371.39
3069.8
324.14
3057.3

2870.8

287.39

3m4.7
257.98
30521
233.91
3049.6
2&!i'
lQ6.&
3cM4.3
182.32
3041.6
158.66
140.24
3030.7
125.50
a.0
113.43
3019.3
10336
3013.4

400

456

3102.5
3334.0
3175.6
3278.2
33824
2391.5
2564.7
2777.7
3175.3 3277.9
33821
22i4:a
204Q.l
2300.4
3174.9
3277.6
3381.3
15826
1721.8
1850.7
3174.1
3277.0
3381.8
1302.1
14u8.0
1513.6
3380.8
3173.4
3276.4
1101.0
1190.7
1260.2
3275.8
31726
3300.3
ap.52
1031.4
llOQ.o
3q-r.a
3275.2
337a.8
830.92
713.85
772.50
3170.0 3273.6
3378.5
570.05 617.16 664.05
3168.1 3272.1 3377.2
474.19
513.61 552.80
3166.2
3270.33 3376.0
405.71
439.64
473.34
337A.7'
3164.3 .3269.0
413.74
364.16
354.34
3373.4
3162.4
3267.5
341.01
367.3Q
314.39
3160.5
3265.9
33721
m243 306.49 330.30
3264.4
3370.8
3158.5
256.28 2x24 299.96
32629
3156.6
3389.5
274-g
234.49 254-m
3261.3
3154.6
3366.2
216.05
234.79
3258.7
3152.7
3366.9
217.72
2CKL24
234.95
3150.7
3a5.6
3258.2
180.97
205.15
174.54
3255.0
33830
3146.7
154.55
168.39 181.97
3251.9
31427
3360.4
151.13
13856
163.42
3136.6
3357.8
3246.7
125.47 137.00 148.25
3134.5 3245.5 3355.2
114.55 125.22 135.61
3130.3 32423 33526

550

650

37Qq.5
3595.6
3163.4
35Q5.4
2711.1
35195.2
2108.1
35a4.9
1724.4
3594.5
1458.7
3594.1
1263wQ
3583.7
947.35
35928
757.41
3581.8
630.78
35Q0.9
54033
3589.9
4724a
3589.0
419.73
3588.1
377.52
3567.1
34298

4256.8
3815.7

314.20
35852
289.85
3564.3
268-m
3583.3
235.06
3581.4
208.68
357Q.5
187.57
3577.6
170.30
3575.7
155.91
3573.8

3548.7
38i5.5
3041.5
3815.4
23652
3615.1
1934.9
3614.8
1637.0
3614.5
1418.5
3814.2
lm3.4
3613.5
850.42
38128
708.41
36121
606.97
3811.4
53fmQ
3010.7
471.72
3810.0
424.36
3809.3
385.65
3808.5
353838
3607.8
326.07
3607.1
m266
38064
264.62
3805bO
23503
=6
211.36
33021
19200
3600.7
175.86
3799.3

v = specific volume, cubic decimetres per kilogtamme.

h t specific enthdpy (total heat), kilojoules per kilogmmne.

37

Engineering Data

ICRANEI

&rdt

PROPERTIES OF
SUPERHEATED STEAM
SI UNITS

Abs-- OF*

bar
P

fr

260

226B

27.0

228.1

280

230.0

29.0

232a

=-q

-8

31.0

235.7

32.0

237.4

3 8 0

239.2

34.0

24O.Q

a0

244.2

38.0

247.3

4aO

250.3

420

253.2

MO

256.0

46.0

256.8

48.0

261.4

50.0
_

2639.

52.0

266.4

540

268.8

560

271.1

58.0

273.3

60.0

275.5

64.0

279.8

68.0

.283.8

720

287.7

TOTALTEMPERATURE:DEGREESCEtSIUStC

-h

260

280

300

85.671

90.370
2956.7
86.695
2953.1
8328O
2949.5
8aow

94.830

2903.0

V 82111
h 28m.7
V 78-W
h 2894.2
75.714
2889.7
V 72s29
h 2885.1
70.125
2880.5
67.587
28758
65.198
2871.0
62945
2666.2
58.804
28563
so62
2848.l
51.716

2946-8

77.124
2942.0
74.340
2938.2
71.727
2934.4
69269
2Q3Q.5
66.954
2926.6
62.700
2918.6
56.885
2910.4
55.440

rn3!5.6 2902.0

48.654 52314
2824.8 2893.5
45.853 48.463

2813.6 2884.7

43.278 46.849
2802.0 2875.6
44.443
2866.4
V
h

320

99.117
3oo7.4
3056.0
91.036
95.199
3oo4.4
3053.4
87.510 . 91.560
3U50.8
3001.3
88,170
84.226
29982 3O46.1
81.156)
85.005
2995.1
3045.4
78.287
82.043
2991.9 30427
75.583
79.264
2988.7
3040.0
73.061
76.652
3037.3
29.855
74.193
70.675
29822
3ow.5
66zQ7
69.681
2975.6
3a26.9
62.372
65.639
2968.9
3023.3
61.996
58.833
2962.0
3017.5
55.625
58.696
2955.0
3011.6
52.702
55.692
2947.8 3005.7

EiE

47.56Q
2a33.1
42219 45.301
msa 2925.5
90.156
43.201
2847.1
2917.8
38235 41.251
2837.0 2aW.8
39.434
s.439
2826.7 2901.7
x756
37.736
2616.0 2893.5
33.173 36.145'
2804.9
2865.0
33.241
30265
2781.6
2867.5
30.652
2849.0

28.321
2829.5

v*tpecif.~vdunre,cubicdecime~~~rkilogramme
h=specificenthalCy (t~hed,kilojouletp+rkilogramme.

38

. .

52.944

2999.6
50.421
2993.4
4aoQ7.
2987.2
45947
2980.8
43352
2974.3
42.OQ6
2967.7
40.364
2961.0
36.744
2954.2
35.796
2940.8
33.180

2925.8
30.839

2910.7

340

380

lO3.28
31o3.0
99232
3100.8'
95.476
3098.5
91.978

111.33
31Q4.3
107.03
3192;5
lO3.03
31a0.z
99.315
3186.9
95.844
3187,O

30882

88.713

3093.9

85.657
3081.5
827Ql'

92396

420

460

500

119.14

126@1
3372.1
12l.QQ
3370.8
117.52
336Q.5
113.35
33882
1oQm
3367.0
H&.82
3365.7
102.41
3364.4
99.200
3363.1
96.183
3361.8
90.652
3350.2
85.702
3356.6
81247
3354.0
77.216
3351.4
73.551

143.74
16221
3571.9
3797.9
129.30
138.33
156.14
3571.0
3458.5
3797.1
124,56
133.30
150.50
3456.4
3570.0
3796.4
120.18
128.62
145.26
3457.3
3569.1
5795.7
116.08
124.26
146.36
3456.2
3568.1
3795.0
112.24
120.17
135.78 A
3455.1
3794.3
3567.2
131.48
116.34
108.65
3793.6
3454.0 3566.2
11274
1 2 7 . 4 5
105.27
3452.8 3565.3 37929
109.36
123.65
lO2OQ
3451.7
3564.3 * 3792.1
116.6Q
96255 . lo3.15
3449.5
3562.4
3790.7
91.O38
116.46
97.W6
34472 3560.5 3789.3
66.341
92597
164.86
3767.9
3445.0
3558.6
62.082
99.787
68.075
3706.4
34427
3556b7
78.229
95.177
83.a63
344015
3S54.7
3785.0
74.702
802m
90,967
34382
3552.8
3783.6
71.46a
87.109
76766
3435.9
3550.9
3782.1
68AQ4
73.602
83.559
3433.7
3549.0
3780.7
/7
65.747
70.679 80.282
3431.4
3547.1
3779.3
63204
67.973
77.246
3429.1
3545.1
3777.8
60.843
65.460
74.436
3426.8 3543.2 37784
58.644 63.120 71.807
3424.5
35412
3775.0
56.5Ql
6o.a37
69.359
3422.2 3539.3 3773.5
52.871
56.978
64.922
3417.6
3535.4
3770.7
49.588
6l.OO7
53.486
34129 ,z3531.5
3767.8
57.527
46-m 50.381
34062 3527.6 3764.9.

3263.5

114.58
32820
11095

3280.5

166.41
3279.0
10273
3277.5
99286
3276.0
96.068
3274.5

3165.2
89.552
3089.2 . 3183.4
6O.OQ8 66.6al 93.026
3086.8 3181.5 3273.9
n-563. 83.998 Qo.171
3179.7 3271.5
3084.4
72.91 t
79.059 84.938
307a.6
3175.9 3266.4
68,746
74.638 80.255
3074.8
31722
3265.4
64.994
70.658
76.03Q
3168.4 3263.3
3069.8
61.5a7
67.055 72224
3164.5
325Q.2
3064.8
68.755
58.505 - 63.779
3256.0
305Q.f
3160.6
55.679 60.785 65.m
3054.6 3156.7 32529
53.085 58.040 62382
324Q.7
m4a.4
3152.8
6oJxn
50.697
55.513
3044.1
3148.8
3246.5
53.178
57.540
48.489
3144.8
3243.3
3o38.7
51.016
56254
46.442
3140.7
3240.1
3033.3
53.136
44.539 49.006
3236.9
3136.6
3027.7
42764
51.152
47.134
3132.4
3233.6
3022.2
41.105
45385 49.306
3128.3
3016.5
3230.3
42.212 45.957
38.092
3004.9 3119.8
3223.7
35.423
39.407
42.999
3111.1
3216.9
2993.1
36.910 40.368
33.041
2980.8 3102.3 3210.1

3348.8

70.2o4
33482
67.136
3343.5
64.313
3340.9
61.707
33382
69293
3335.5
57.051
3332.9
54.964

3330.2

53.016
3327.4
4Q.483
3322.0
46364
3316.5
43.m

3310.9

134.36

3460.6

550

650

PROPERTIES OF
SUPERHEATED STEAM
$1 UNITS

1OTAtTEMPERATURE:DEGREESCELSIUSt"C
.
340
360
.
380 400
420

Abs. hss. fbct. Temp.

tmr
P
s
76.0

291.4

80.0

295.0

84.0

2f38.4

88.0

301.7

920

'304.9
308.0
311.0

1050

.3*4.6

tlO.O

318.0

115.0

321.4

120.0

324.6

125.0

327.8

130.0

330.8

135.0

333.8

140.0

336.6

150.0

3421

160.0

347.3

f-70.0

3523

180.0

357.0

190.0

361.4

200.0

3657

210.0

369.8

220.0

3737

v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
b
v
h
v
h
v
h
v
h
V
h
V
h
V
h
v
h
V
h
V
h

30.901
2968.2
28.965
2955.3
27.203
2941.9
a592
2928.0
24.110
2913.7
22.740
2898.8
21.468
2883.4
19.897
2a63.1
la.639
2841.7
17.376
2819.0
16.19s
2794.7
15,077
2768.7
14.015
2740.6
12994

nos.9

11.997
2675.7

32858 34.671
303x.4
3083.3
39.885 32352
m22.7~3m4.2
29.094 30.821
3011.7 3074.8
n . 4 5 9 29.1.53
sm.4
3Os.3
25.961 n . 6 2 5
2988.9 3055.7
24.581 26.221
2977.0 30488
23,306 24.926
2964.8 3935.7
21.838 23.440
2949.1 3022.8
20.494 22083
2932.8 300B.6
19.255 20.838
2915.8 2996.0
la.lga
19ml
2898.1
2982.0
17.041
18.62B
2879.6 2967.6
16.041
17.641
2860.2 2952.7
15.102 16.720
2839.7 2937.3
14.213 15.858
2818.1
2921.4
12562 14.282
2770.8 2887.7
11.036.~ 12871
2716.5 . 2861.1
9.5837 11.588
2652.4 2811.0
a.1042 10.405
2568.7 nss.gr
9.2983
2716.8
a.2458
26602
7.2076
2593.1
6.1105
2504.5

spesific volume, cubic decimetres per kilogramme.

h= specific enthdpy Itotd heat), WojoUler pW kilogwmne.

36.380
3149.6
34.310
3141.6
32435
3133.5
30.727
3125.3
29.165
3117.0
27.730
3108.5
26.408
3oQB.9
24.893
3089.0
23.512
3077.8
22.247
3m6.4
21.084
3054.8
20.010
30429
19.015
3030.7
la.090
3018.3
17.227
3Oo5.6
15.661
2979.1
14.275
2951.3
13.034
2921.7
ll.Bl3
2890.3.
10.889
2856.7'
9.9470
2820.5
9.0714
2781.3
8.2510
2738.8

38.01s
32a3.2
saaa
3196.2
33265
3189.1
32.215
3181.9
30.615
3174.6
29.146
3167.2
27.793
3159.7
26.245
315CL2
24.834
3140.5
23.543
3130.7
22.357
3120.7
21.264
3110.5
20.252
3100.2
19.313
3m9.7
18.438
307B.O
16.857
3057.0
15.464
3034.2
14.225
3010.5
13.115
2985.8
12111
2B60.0
11.197
29329
10.360
2904.5
9.0883
2874.6

440

460

39.583
3254.9
37.405
3248.7
35.432
3242.3
33.638
3235.9
31m7
3229.4
30.493
32229
29.107
3216.2
27.521
3207.9
26.078
31QQ.4
24.758
3190.7
23.546
3182.0
22.429
3173.3
21.397
3164.t
m-439
3155.0
19.549
31458
17.940
3126.9
16.527
3107.5
16274
3087.5
14.155
3H3&9
13.148
3045.6
12.236
3023.7
11.405
3001.0
10.645
2977.5

41.109
3305.3
38.874
3299.7
36.850
3293.9
35.ooB
32882
33.328
=4.
31.785
3276.5
30.365
3270.5
28.741
3263.1
27262
3255.5
25.911
3247.8
24.672
3240.0
23.530
3232.2
22474
32242
21.496
3216.2
20.586
3208.1
18.946
3191.5
17.506
3174.5
16.232
3157.2
15.OQ6
3139.4
14.075
3121.3
13.154
3102.7
12.316
3083.6
11.552
3064.0

500

650

44.05@
47.603
3403.5 p 3523.7
41.704 45.102
3398.8 3519.7
39.576 42.839
3394,o
3515.8
37.640 49.782
3389.2 3511.8
35.872 38.904
3384.4 3507.8
34.252 37.182
3379.5 3503.9
32.760 35.597
3374.6 3499.8
31.054 33.786
336a.4 34Q4.8
2B.503 32.139
3362.2 3489.7
28.066 30.635
335&o 3484.7
26.786 29.256
3349.6 3479.6
25.590 27.B87
3343.3 3474.4
24.465 26.816
3336.8 3469.3
23.461 25.731
3330.4 3464.1
22509 24.723
3323.8 3458.8
20.795 22909
3310.6 3448.3
19.293 21.320
3297.1 3437.7
17.966 39.9ia
3283.5 3427.0
16.785 18.620
3269.6 3416.1 .
15.726 17.554
3255.4 3495.2
14.771
16.548
3241.1 3394.1
13.907 15.638
3226.5 3a2.9
13.119 14.810
3211.7 3371.6

600

650

51.045
36429
48.394
3639.5
45.996
3636.2
43.815
3632.8
41 .a24
362Q.4
39.999
3626.1
38.320
36227
36.401
3618.5
34.656
36142
33.063
3610.0
31.603
3605.7
30.259
3601.4
29.019
3597.1
2X870
3592.8
26.804
3588.5
24,884
3579.8
23.203
3571.0
21.721

54.413
37621
51.611
3759.2
49.076
3756.3
46.771
3753.4
44.667
3750.5
42738
3747.6
40363
3744.7
38.935
3741.1
37.691
3737.5
35.408
3733.9
33.865
3730.2
32.446
3726.6
31.135
37229
29.922
3719.3
28.795
3715.6
2 6 . 7 6 8
3700.3
24.994
37069
23.428
3693.5
22.037
32586-l
20.792
3678.6
19.672
3g71.1
18.658
3663.6
17.737
3556.1

20.403
3553.4
19.223
3544.5
la.161
3535.5
17.201
3526.5
16.327
3517.4

r -I

Engineering Data

) CRANE)

General .

CORROSION.DATA
RUBBER AND PLASTICS

Cht-k actds
chtChlordam
Ctttorosutphonk actd
Chromic a&J 030%)
cltrk add
coppersetts(moa)
cresyliiaclds mw
C&ohcrxwle
-w-a w-k
Emutstfters (att cow)
Ether
FattyacIds(>cI)
Ferric chtor-w
Ferrous sutphm

RNONORRNDRRNORR
R
R
RR R RR R
RR R RR
R
RRR
Nod&a
RR.
R R R
R R R RR
R R
RR R
RR R RNONDRR
RR R
Nodala
Nodeta
Nodsta R R R
R R R R R R
RR R RR R RR R RR R
R R R R N D R
R R R
R
R R RNDNO RNDND No&&a
R R R R R
R R R
R RR R
RR R
R R N O R R R RR R
Nodeta RN0ND.R R R R R R
R R N D R N O N D R R R R R R
RR R RR R RR R RR R
R R R RNDND R R
R R R
R
R R ND R R R
RNbNb Nodnta
R R R RbRy
RR
R
RR
R RR
RR R
R R R R R R R R R R R
R
Nodta R
R R NO .R R R
RR
R RR R RR R RR R
R RR R RR R RR R
RR
RR R RR R
RR R R
RRRRRR
R R ND R
R R ND R R R
Nocbta R R N O R R R R R R
RR R RNDNDR
R R R
RRRRRRRRRRR R
R R NO R R R R R R
R R R R R R
RR
R
RR
R
RR R
RR
R
RR
R
RR
R
R R R R R R
R R R Rt64O.R
R R R
R
R R R
RRR
R R NO R R R
RR
R
RR
R
RR.R RR R RR R R-R R
RR R RR R RR R RR R
R R NO R R A
R R R R N D N D R R R R R A
RR R RR R RR R RR R
RRR RRRRRR RR R
R R R RNOND
RR R
R R N O R N D N O R R R R R R
R
R R R R R R
R R
RR R RR R RR R RR R

Ftuorlnut8d refrlgsrants,
aarosots, sg Freon
t=tuorsne, dry
Fluorb, wa
Fluosttkk acid

Nodata R N D N O R RRR
R R
R.R R
Nodeta
R R
R R
Nodata
Nodeta

-ahyde

Amtk add IlCW

Acettc acid @z. 6 WI.)
AaBtkanhydrkb
chherAcstyt@A&l fumfw
Atcohots htumt fatty)
Aliphattc~
AIkyt chItwith
Atom
Alumtniwn chloridb
Ammonia, tiydrous
-zs,rqueaus
Amrnoniunl~
ml=@Antttne
Anttmonytrfbrl#kle
Aquareoks
Aronlatksdvents
Banzokacid
.
Borkactd
Brineq uturatad
Bromtne
Cadctum chkxtdo
c8rbon d-lsulPhi.de
carkxmk~
cbrbonmiortde
CBUStiCsode&OoOssh
cllmqf)9q,tc,Ba
chlo@m, dry
chlorine, w%t
Chlorides of Na, K. Mg

Fotmddehydu MO%l

R R
20
No data

::R
R R

Nodeta
Nodata
Nodata
Nodata

R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R

R R
R R
RR
R R
R R

RR

c
R R NONodmta*
R R ND RR NO R
RARR
Nodata R R
R NO ND
R R
Nodata
RR
R R NO
R R
R R ND
R ND ND Nodata
NOCW9
Nod~ta R R
RNDNO R R NO:: ::
:::
No
R
R
R R
RNOND R RPID R R
RNONDRRNORRNDRR
RR
ND
R R ND RNONO
R R
R ND ND R R
R R
RNDND R R NO R R
R R
ND R R
RR R
R R
RNDNO R R N D Nodata
R R
R
R

R R

::
RR
R R

ii::
R R
R R

ii::
R R
R R

R R NO R R
R R ND R
RNDNO R R NO R
R R ND R R ND R R

R R

R R

R R

RR

R R

R R

R R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R

R R
R R

ZR
R R

R
R
R

R R
Nodata

Nodata

RNDND

R
R R
R A
A R
R R
R R

:: .i
R R
R R
R R
R R

Formic acid
Frutt jukes
G&tine
Glytmine

R R NO R R
R
R R
R R N O R R R R R R R R
R R NO R R R R R NO R R
RR
R
RR
R R R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R

Gtycots
t-htX4WIhB
Hydrarine
Hydrobmmtc actd Wt%)
Hydrochloric add (1 US)

R R R R R N O R R R R R
R R
R Nodata R R N D R R
No&m
Nodrcs
Nodata R R
RR
R
RR
R R R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R R

An R indicates
ND=NoData

R R

R
R R
R

R R NO fi
RR
RR
R R
R R
R R
Nodsta R R
RR
RR
RR
RR
R
Nodeta R R
R R
R R
R::

RR R RR
R R ND Nodata

RNDNDRR R
NO
Nodata
ND
ND
R R
R R
R
R R

RR
No data

Nodata
R NOND
R R ND R
RRNOR
Nodata
No data

ND
R R
R NO

R
R
R
R
R
R

Ei
ND
ND

R R ND

R R
R R
RR
R R
R R

R R
R R
R
ND
R

R
R
R
R
R

R R
R R
Nodata R R
Nodata R R
R R
R R
R R
R R

R
NO
NO
NO
R R

R R ND R R
Nodata
Nodeta
R NDND No dim
R R- R
No date
R R R R

Nodeta
R R

R
R
R

:R
NoWa
R R

R ND
R R
R R

::
R R
RN0
R
R

RR R RR
R
RNDND R R ND R R

R
NO

ND

R R R R
R N D Nodata
R NO
R NO R R
R ND R R
R R R R

R
R R

R ND
NDND
R ND
R NO
R R

Nodata
R
R
. Nodata
R R

\p

Engineering Data
&Wrdt

CORROSION DATA
RUBBER AND PLASTlCS

Acetaldehyde
Acetic ecid (10961
Acetic actd &CL & anh.)
rrbwfcan.hydrkle
4Acetone
Other kstones

Acetyb

Actd fumer
Atcohds (most fatty)
Altphatkesten
Atkyl chtortdes
Alum
Atuminium chtcwlda
Ammonk, anhydrous
Ammonia, ~QWOUS
Ammonium chlorlck
Ati acetate
Aniline
Anttmony tfkhtorkb
Nwresis
Aromm3ticsolvents
Beer
Bwuok akt
Bark acid
Brines, sawated
Btwnh
C&turn chlortde
Carbondlsutphide . *
Qwbonkacrd
C8rbondstrachlortde
Chlora- of Na, K, Ba
Chlorine, d!v *
Chlwtne, m
Chbkbsof Na, K, Mg
1 Chloroi&wttc actds
CMChtoroform
c tow+honii actd
c Iimnicackl mw
Citric add
c0pper~t.s hnost)
Cmsytii acids (50%)
~clotmxiilne
Dete~tynthetk
EnnktfHm btt corc)
Erhef
Fatty acids bCi)
Ferric chtoride
Fewroussutphata
Fluorinated refrtgwants
aerosokaq Fnscm
Fluorine, dry
Fluorine, wett
f tuostlkk acid
Formetdehyde C&I
Farmk actd
Fruit juices
Gatetine
Gtycertfle
Glycols
tiexamine
Hydraztne
Hydrobromii acid (50%)
Hydrochlortc ac-ti (1OW

R ND
R R
R d
R R
R
R R
R
R R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R R R
R R R
R R R

R R R
R R

R R R
A R R
R R R
No Ma

RNONO R R R
R R R
R
R R R
R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R R
R R
R ND
R R
R R

R R R
R R R
RRR
R R R
R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R
R

R
R

R
R
R
R
R

R R R R R R
RR
R./RR
R
R R
RNOND
R R R
R R
R R R
R R R
R NDND
RNDNO
R R R
Nodata
R
R R
R R R R R R
R
R
R Nodata
R R R R R R
R R R
R R R

R
R
R

R R N D

R
R

R R N D
R R

RRR R R R
RNDNO R
RN0 Nodata
R

R R
R R

R
R
R
R
R

R R R

R R

R R
R R
R R
R R

R
R
R
R

R R
R R
R R
R R

R R a
R R.R
R R R
R R R

R
R
R
R

R R

R R R

R R R

R R

R R

R R

R R

R R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R R
R R

R
R

R R R
Nodeta

R R
R.R
R R
R R
R R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

R R R

No data
R R
R R
R R
R R

R
Nodata

R
R

RR
R
R R N D

R R R
R R R
R

R R R
R R R
No data

R R R
R R R

R R

R R

R R R
R R R
R R R

R R
R R R
R R R

R NON0
R NDNO
RNDNO
R R R
R
R R R
R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R NO
R R NO
R R R
R R R

Nodata
R R ND
R R ND
R R R

R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R

R
R R R
R
R R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R R

R
R
R
R
R

R R R R R R R R
R N D RRNO.RR R
RNOND
R R R R
R NDND
R R R R
R R R

R
R
R
R

R R
R R R
NoR R

RR
R R

R R R
R

R R R
R R R
Nodata

R R R
RNOND
R R R

R R

R R

R R ND R R R
R R R
Nodeta
Naid8t8
Nod&J
R NDNd
Nodata
RR
R
RR
R
R R R
R R N D Nod&a
Nodata

R R NO

fl

R
R
R
R
R

R R

R
R
R
R
R

C0UStt~SOdiSdrpOt8S#l

R
R
R
R
R
R

a
No Ma
R R R
R R N D R R R RRR
R R R
RAN0 RR R R
RNDNO
R R R
R R R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

R R R
R R R

R RRA
R R ND
R R R R R
R R R R R R
R R R RRR
R R N D
Nodata
No data
R R R

R R R
Nodata
Nodata
Nodata
R
R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
Nodata
R R
R
R R

No data
R R ND
R R R
R R l?
R
R R R
R R R
Nodata
R R R
R R R
R R R

No data
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R: R
RR R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R

Nodata
R R

Nodata

Nobta
R R
R

R R
R R

R R
R R

::
R R

R R

R R

R R
R R
R-R
R R
R R

R .
R
R R
R
R
E::
R
R A

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

R R

R R

R R

R R

R R
R NO
R
R R
No data

R R
R R
R .R
R R
R R
Nodata

Nockta
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R ND NO
R R R

R R
R R

R
R R
R R

R R

R R

R R
R R
R R

R
R
R

R R
R R
R R

R
RR
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

R R

R N D N D R
Nodata
Nodata
Nodeta
No data
Nodeta
R R R
R R R Nodata
RR
R
RN0
R
R R R RNDND R
R R R R R R R
RFiR R
R
R R R
R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R
Nodata
Nodata
R R R
No duta
Nodeta
Nodata
No data
R R ND
R R R R R
R R

R
Nodata
R R
R R
R R

R R
R R
Et
R R
Nodate
R
R R

1 CRANE 1
J

EngineMng Data
General

CORROSION DATA
RUBBER AND PlASTIkS

Nodmt8
R
R R R
R R R
R R R
Nodata
R R R
R R N D
R R R
R R R
R R ND
R R R
Nodm
R R R
Noam

R R R
R R R
R R R
R NDND
Nothlm
R R R

Sihmnitme

RRRRRRRR
R R
ND
R R R R R
RR
R RR R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R RRR
RRNDRRReR
RND.NDRR R R
R R RFI
RR
R RR R
RR
R R ND R R R A A
R R N D Nodrb R R R R R
R R N D R R R RRR R R
RNDNDRRNDRR R Rfl
R R R R R N D R R R R R
R
RR
R RR R
RR
R RR R RR R
RR
RRR R
R R R
R R R
R
RR
R RR R RR R
RR
RR
R RR R RR R
RR
Noehta
R
R R R R R
RNDND
R R R
RR
R RR R
RR
.RRNDRR R R
R R R
R
RR
R RR R
RR
R R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R R ND R R R
R R R No&w R
R R R
R
RRR R
R R R
R R R
R
R R R R R
ND
R R R R
A
R N D N D R R R R R R R R
RWDND R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
A
R R R R R R R R

FZRE~XR
R
R R FtRR R
R
irR R RR R
RR
Nodata
No&f-m R N D N D R R R
R R N D Nobtr
Nqtbta R
No&m
R R N D R R R R R
Nodrar
:: Nodmta R R A R R
R R R R N D N D R R N D R R R
R R R RR
R
RR
R-RR
R
RR
R N D N D Noti
RR R RR R
RR
R R R R N D N D R R R R R R
Nodatm
R R A RtiNDRR R R
R R R
R
R R R R
.
RR
R RR R
RR
RR
R RR R
RR
R RR R RR R
RR
R R A RR
A R ND R N D N D R R R R R R R R
R N D N D R R R R R R R R
R R R RR
R RR R RR R
RR
R
RR
R RR R
RR
R R R RR
R R R
Noda@ N o m
No6fr R
A
R R R RRR
RR
R RR R
RR
Nom RR R RR R
RR
No&m
Nodrb R R R R R
No&m RR R RR R
RR
R N D N D R R R RRR R R
R
R R R R R R R
Nocbta R R R
RR
R RR R
RR
RR
R RR R
RR
RR
R
RR R R
RR
R RR R
NmMaRRR
N o m
R R R R N D N D R R R R R R R R
R N D N D RHDNDRRNDRR R R
R
R Fi RRfWRR R R
R
RNDND R
R R R
R R R R R R
R N D N D R R R R R R R R
R RR R RR R
RR
R R R RR
R RR R RR R
RR
R R R RR
R R R RRR R R A R R R R R
R R R R N D N D R R R R R R R R
R R R
RR
R RR R
RR

Nom
Ezi

RR
R R
R
R
RR
R R

K
RR
Ki
R R
fjR

::::
:A
RR
RR
RR
R R
R R
NoWa R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
RR
RR
Nodem R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
RR
R R
R

x
RR
R R
R

Nodata R
R R ND R R
R
R R
R R
R R
R
NDND
R R
ii:
R R
R R
R
R R
R R
N o m
R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R

t&k
ii::
Nodrtl
A R
R R
R
R R
A R
R
NDND
R
K
R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R

R R
R
R R N D Ngm
RNDND
RND
R
N o m
R R N D
R R R R
R R N D
RRNDRNDNb
R R R R

R R
ND
R
R R
No

RRNDRRND
RRNDRIUDND
R R N D R R
R R R R R
RR
R R
R R R R R
RRND No&a
R NDND
R R R
R R R R R
R R N D R R N D
R R R

R R
AR
R
ND
No
ND
::

R R R
R
R R
R
R R
R R
N o m
R R N D R

xi
ND R
Rrm

RRNDR
R R R R R
RRND
RRNDNoW
N o m NodEta
N o m Nom
NodaIm
Noti
R R N D Nocbfm
R ND ND
R R RRRr
Nodata R R
:: ND
R R R RRND N o & m
R R
R ND
RRRRR
A R
R R N D R
Nodrr
ND
No&Ha
!?
ND
R R R No&m
R R
NodHa R R R hlobtr
NaW R
R RRR
RR\
R R
R ND
R R R R R
R R N D R R
R R
R A
NOW
NodHa RRND Nodata
RRNDRRNDRR
x
Nom
R R N D R R
R N D N D Nobk NoMa
Nodsta
Nobtl R R N
D No&t@
K
NodEa N o m
RR
NO
Nod&a
No
Nom
RR
RR
RR
R
R R
R R ND R
. R.
R R
R
Fi
R
Nom
Nom
Nodem
R R N D R
R N D N D RN0
RRPlD
RR
ND
R R N D R R
RR
R
R
R R
R R
NoWa R R N D R
R R R R R R R R
R R
R R
RR
R RR R
RR
R R
RR
R RR R
RR
RRND Nodma
RR
ND
R R
R R
R R N D R R
R R
R R
R R

Engineering Data

CORROSION DATA
RUBBER AN0 PLASWS

RAR
RRR
R R R RRR
R R R RRR
R R R R R N D
R R
ND R R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R R
A R ND R R R
R R R RRR
hRR R R R
RRR
RRR
R R R R R - R
R R R RRR
R R R RRR
R R R RRR
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R

R R R
R R
R
R R R
R R .R
R R R
R R R
RRR
R R R

R R R
R R R
RR R

R
R

R R
R R

RRR
R R A

R R

R R
RRR
R R
R R R

R R R
RRR
R R R
R R R

R R
R R R

R R ND
R R R
R R R
R R R

R NDND
R R R
R R R
R R R
Noda
R R
R R* R
R R R

ND

RRdNo
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R ND
R R R
R R. R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
Nodata
R R R
R R R
Nodata
R R R
RR R
RRR

R R R
R R -R
R R R
R
R R.R
R R
RR R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R

RRR RRR R
R

AflR indic8teB
ND- NoData

R R
R R R
R R

R R R
R R R

No&a

R R R
R R R
R R R
No&a
R R

R R R
R R R
RRR
R R
RRR
R R NO
R R R
R-R R
R R R
R R A
R R R
Nodata
R R R
R R
R

R R NO
RRR
R.
irNDND R N D N D
R
RNOND
R R R R
R R R.ND
R R R R
R R
No&m
RRR R
R
R R R No&W
R R R R R R
RR R NO
RRR R R R
RRR R
R
RRR
RRR
R R R RR.R
R
R R RRLR
RRR R N D N D
R R
R
R R.R
R R R
R R R RRR
R R
R

RNDND
RNOND
RNDND
R R R
R R R
R R R

R R
R R R
R R R
R R
R
R R R

RRdR
NodaM
R R R
R R R
R R A
R R
R R R
R R R
R

EZ

No&t8
R R R
R R
A R

R R R
RRR R
R
R R R
R
R R RR.R
R R R R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R RRR
R
R
R RRR RRRRRR
RRR RRR R
R
R RRR
RRR RRR R R R
R R R

R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R ND ND
R R NO

R
Nodrtl
R
R

R R
R R

NOdab
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
.R R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
A
R
R
R

R R R
R R R
R R
R R
R
R
No&m - R R R
R
R R R
R
RRR
R R R
NodIm
R R R
R R R
R R A R R R
Nodate
NodEta
R
R R R
RRR -R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
Nod8ta
R R R
R R R
Noda
R R R

R R R
R R NO
R
R R R
R R R
R
No&t8
R R R
RNDND
R R R
R R R
NoMa
ND
No&ta
R R R
R R R RhR?
R R R ND
R R R
R R R
RRR
R R R
R R R
R R N D R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
No&t8
R R ND
RRND R R R
R R,R
R R R
R R ND
Nodat
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
Nod8t8
RRR
RNDND
R R R
R R R R R R
R R R
R R R R R R
R R R
R R R ND
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R
Nod&a
R R R
RRR R
R R R
R R
R
R R R

R R R
R R R R R R R R
RRR R
R
R RRR R
R
R
R R R RRR
R R R RRR

thenrrlriJhdstmttodmnmMn#nd
m8ter&l i8 wmIitrbl8et this tmnpmawa

R
RRND
R R ND
RRND
R R R
R R R
RNDND
R R R
R R R

R R

R ND
R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R ND
R R
R R
R R
R R

Ncfd8ta
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R
R R
R
R R
R
R

R
R R
R R
R R

R
R R
R
R R
R ND
R R
Nodem

R R
R R
R R
R

R R
R

R
R
R

No&t8
R R
No&t8
NodMe
No&8
R R
RAdR
R R R
Nom
hR R
R R
R R R
R R
R R R R R
R R R
R
R R
R R R
R R
R R R
R R R
R R
R R
R R R
R R R R R
No&t8
No&t8
R R
R R R
R R R nR
No&t8
No&t8
R R R
Nodata
R R ND A R
RRND R R
R R R
Noma
RRR R
R
Nodata

R R R R R R
R R R RRR
RRR
RRR
R R R
R R R
R R R
R R R RRR
RRR
RRR
RRR R R R
R R R R R R
R R R RRR

R R
R R

R R
NodMa

EEz
No&b
Nod&a
R R
R R
Node*
R R
:: N:
R
R
R
R R
Nod8te
R R
R
No&t8
R NO
R
R
R R

Now
R R
R ND
R R

Nodata
R R
Nod&w
R R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R
A
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R

R
A
R
R
R

kornuitrbk.

43.

Engineering

Oata

General

CORROS1ON OATA
METALS

R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R
R

Mdfum8s
Akahob~mo3tfatty~
Aliph8tk eslsrs
AJkyl chkrkles

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R
Nodata

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

Alum
AlumlnkJm chlor&b
Ammanb, nhydrow
A-,Ammonkrmchlorids

RR R RR R
RNONOR R R
RRRRRRRR
RR R
RR R

-vlAniline
Antimony trichlorhj8
Jm@W
Arom8tic sidunts *

RR
RR

-wdehyds
Acmkacld WM
Acwicadd (gki & anh.1
Aarticanhydrid8
Acstom
othdrlcsronrir

RR
R R
RR
RR
RR
RR

RR

RR
RR

R
R

RNONORR
R RR R RR R
RRRRRRRRR
RR R RR R RR R
RR R RR R RR
RR R
RR R RR R RR R RR A
RR R RR R RR R RR R

RRRRRR
RR.R
RR R

R
R
R

RR
R R
R

R
R

RR R
RR R
RRR

Nocbta

RR
RR
RR

R RR
RRR
R RR

R
R
R

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR
R R
RR
RR
RR

R
A
R
R

RR
R
R
RR
R R

RR

RR

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RNONO
R R
R R

RR

R R

NO&B

RR

R R R R R R
RRRRRR
RR R RR R
RR R RR

A R NO
RR R
RR R RR
RR R R R
R
R

c8lcium chlorkb
c8rbon dlsulphi
chrbonic8cld
c8dxmastr8chloridr
c8u8tksod88lpot#h

RR
RR
RR
R

R
R
R

RR R
Nodata RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
R R

R
R
R
R

Chloratus~of Na, K, &

chlorine.*
chtorin8, nr%t
Chlcxides of Na, K, Mg

RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR
R R
R R

R
R

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR

chrofo8c8tk8cld8
chlwobhnn#w,
cMoroform
chlorc8ulphonicackl
ChromkacidW3%l

No data
RNONO Nodata
RR R RR R

citrlcdd
cappw dls Imo8tl
CtlBsylic acids l#)w~
CtiIM8qmtq synthetic

RR

Emubifkn bll umc.1

Ether
Fatty acids tX,I
Ferric chloride
IWIWS su4(xlnltm
Fluorinatad rMgwants,
88rwag Frmn
Fluorins, dry
Fluorhm, ms2
Fluosilkk acid

RR A
RR R
R A R
RR
R R
RR

RR

RR

Nodata
RR R
Nodata

RR

RR
RR
RR

Nodata
Nodata
RR R

RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

R
R

No C&B&
RRR
RR R

RR

RRRRRR
RR R RR A RR R
Nochta R R R R A R
R

Noi
R R

RR

RR

R R R. Nods&
R R R. R R R
RR R RR-R

NO&t8

R
R

R
R

R
RR

R
R

RR

RR R
Nodata
R

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

R
RR
RR

Noha
Nodmta
R

R
R
R

R
R

RR

NO&t8
R R
R R
R

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

Now
ND NO

Nodata
RR R
RR R
R
RR R

R R
R R
R R
R R

Nodata
Nodata

Nodmta

R::
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R
R
RR
RR

RR
RR

R
R

R
R

RR

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

R.R
R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR

Nod&m
RR R
RR R

R R
R R
R R

R NON0
RR R

Nodata
RRR
RR R
RR R

RR R RR R
RRRRRR
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R R

R
Nodata
No&t8
R R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

No&a
RR R

RR R
RR R
RNONO

R
R

RR
RR

RR

RR R
RR R
Nod8t8

R R
R R
R R
R R

R
R
R
R
R

R A

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

RR R RR R RR R RR R RR R
R NON0

R
R
R

RR

Glycols
l-b%amkm
HydtatiHydrobromic: acid mm
Hydrochiork acid Mbbj

RR RR
RRR
Nod&
RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R

RR
RR
RR

ER

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R
Nod&

Noduta

R
R
R

RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
RRR
RR
RR

AnR Wk8t8s
NO- NoD8t8

l=omddehyd8 Ho%I
Formk add
Fruit juices
G8btim
GlycwlfM

Hydrochlork acid tcon4

Hydrocy8nicsdd
Hydrofkrork acid WIW
Hydrolluor& Eid mw
Wdfwnmxlbs OOW
USQDW

R
R
R
R
R

RR

RRRRRR
RR R RR R

RR

R RR R Nodata
R R R R. R A R
R R R R

R
R

RRRRRRRRR

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R RR
No&a R R

RNONORR
RR R RR

RR
A R

RR

R R A R R R R R NO
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R
R R
R R
RR

R
R
R

RR

RR

RR
RR
RR

R
R

t?R
RR

RR
R R
RR
RR
fl

RR

R
R

RR

RR
RR

R R
RR
RR
RR
RR

B88r
l3muoicacid
Boric aid
6rlrnq saturatad
Bromifm

RR
RR
RR

RR

.- --_~
Nodata R R R
RR R
RR R
RR R
R
RR R
No&m R R A

R
RR

RR
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR

R
13

RRR
R
R
R

Engineering Data

-ICRANE
1
I

. bX3dl

CORROS.ION DATA
METALS

--Id@
ACMC 8cid ttow

Aa9tic acid Cgte & anh.1

Acstk anhydricb
Acebone
oth8rk8toms

RRR
RR R
R R
R R
RRR
RR R

A#rtykidfumes
Alcot?ols hc6t fatty)
Atiphatic esW8
Atkyt chtorides

RR
RR
?R
9R

Amyl acetate
Aniline
Antimony trichkwicb
Aqua mgis
Ammatksotvunts

R
R
R

RR

RR

RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R RRRR R
R RR RR iR
R.RR
R ,R
RR
R R
R RR R R R
R RR.R A R

R
R
R
R
R

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R
RR-R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

i3 R
R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RRRRRRRR
RR R RR RR
RR R RR R RR
RR R RR RRR
RR R RR R R

RRR
R
R NDND

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR

RR

3 R
R
3R

Alum
Aluminium chloride
Ammo& anhydrous
Amma& 8weous
Arnmontumchtorkb

Nodam

R R
R R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

Nodata

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

RR R
R R R
RR R
R R *R
17 A R

R
R

A
R
R
R
R
R

R A RR
R IRRRRR
R R R
R RR RRR
R R
R R R RRR
R RR RR R
R R
R R R R-R R RRRRR
RRRRRR R R.RR R

R
R
R
R
R

R
A
R
R
R

RR RR
NON0 R R R
RRRRR:: RR RRR
RRRRRR RR RRR
R R R
R RR RRR
R 1.R R R R R
R R R

R
R
A

R
R R R A
RR R RR R
-R R R R
R :::
R R R RR R
R R R.R A RRRRRR R R RR R
A R R RRR
R R R R R R R R
RiRRRRR
*R :e
A R R R

R
RRRRRRRRRR R
RRRRRRRRRR R R
RI R
No dam
Nodata
R.
RR A
RR R-R R R R R R R R R

R
R
R
R
A

AR R RR R
R R R
R R R
R ;RNORR R
R 1RCilONoda-m
R R
R
R R
RRRRRR R NO R R R

RRR
RR R
R R
RR R
RRR

RRNDRR
R RR R RR R RR R RR R
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
R R R RR R RR R RR R R R R RR R
RR R
RR R RR R RR RR.
R
RR R
RR R RR R

R R
R
RR
R

Calcium chtortde
carbon dtsulphll
Carbonic actd
c8rbontetmchlor~
Caustksoda&potash

RR R
R R
RRR
RR R
RR R

R
RR R
RRRRRRRRR
R R R R R R R R R R R NO R R ND R R R
RR R RR R RR R RR R RR RRR R
RR R RR R RR R RR R RR R RR R
R R
R R R R R R R R R A R R R R R

R
R R
RR
R R

RRRRRR
RRRRRR
R RR R RR R
R. RR R RR R
RRRRRR

CMomtasof Na, K, Ba
Chlorlno. dry
chlorine, nret
Chlorides of Na, K, Mg

R
RR

RR
R
R
RR

R R

RRRRRR
RR R
RR R
R R R R R .R

Beer
Bmzoic 8cid
Bark acid
Brhlm, atummd
Bromim

:RR

Chloroaeetk acids
C&tChloroform
Chlorosutphonic acid
Chromic acid (80%)

R
R R
RRR
R R

Citrk acid
cof3p8rsalh hlost)
Cresylkrrctds W96I

R R
R
R
RR
RR

CyClOtWM8
-sm% ryfl-tic
Emutstfii btt canc.~
Ettxw
Fatty acids (X6)
Ferric chlcrribr
Ferroussulphate
Fluorinated mfrlgesants,
tmrosds, 8.g Freon
Ftuorii,dry
Fluorine, wet
Fluwitkk acid

R
R

RR R
Nocbta
R

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
R
R R
RR
RR
RRRRRR
RR R RR R RRND.RR
R RR
RR R RR R RR R RR R RR
A R A A R R RNDNO RNONO R R.
RR
RR R

RR R RR R RR R RR
RR R RR R RR R RR R
RNONDRR R RR R RR R RR R
RR R RR R RR R RR R RR R
Nodsta RR R RR R RR R RR A

R
R
R

No&m
RR R
RR R

Nodam
RR R
RR R

I
t
t
I
I

R
R

RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R R RR R RR R RR R
R R RR RRRRRR R R
R R RR R RR R RR R
RR
::

R-

R
R
R
R
A
R

RR

No dam
RR R

R
R

RR

RR

R
RR
RR

R
R

R
R
R
R
R
R
R R
A

RR
R R

R
R
R

R
RR
R R

R R-R R R R
RR R RRR
RR R RR R
RRRRRR
R
RR R

RRRRRR
No deta
RRR
R R NOR R-R
R R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RRRRRR
R NO NO R R R
RR R RR R
RRNORRR
No data
RR R
R R ND R R .R
RR R RR R
RR R
RR R RRR

RRR.RRRRRR
RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR R
Nodata

RR R
R R R
RR R
R R NO R R R

RR RRRRRR R
No data
RRR
Nodata
Nodata
RR R
RR R

RR

Formaldehyde MO96j
Formica&d
Fruit juiae,
Gelattne
Glycwin8

RR
R R

RR

RR R
RR R
::
RR R
RRR RRR
RRRRRR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR R RR
R R
R
RR R RR
RRR RR
RR R RR

RR R
RR R
RR R
RRR
RR R

Glymlr
Hmtmnh
Hydrazine
Hydrobromk acid 6096t
Hydrochtaric acid (10961

RR
R

RR R
Nodata
Nodsta

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR R RR
RR R RR
RR R RR

RR A
R R ,R
No dam
RR R

RR

R R R

RR R R R NO R R R
R R NO Nod- R R R
R
.
Nocbm R N O N O
R R NO R R R
RR RRRR

RR
RR

Hydrochtoric acid &csnc.t

Hydracyantc acid
Hyctrofluork actd MOW
Hyctroftuoric actd (75%)
Hydrogen peroxi* UO%j
K304CW

:
RdR
R

:R
R
R
RR
RR
R R
R

R
R
R
R

RR
RR
R R
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R R.
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R
R

Nodata

R R

R
R

R
R
R
R
R

R R

RRR
RR R
RR
RR

R
R

RR
R

R
R

RR A
R R R

RR
RR
RR

A R
R R

R
R
R

RRRRRR
RRRRRR
R NO NO R R R
RRNORR
R
RRNORRR

R R ND
No data

R R R
No data .
RR
RR

R
R

Engineering Data

~CRANE(

General

CORROSION DATA
METALS

Hydmgm suiphkb

Hypochioritm
Lactk acid WMW
badaumml .
Lirw ICaO)
Mabkacid
Meat jukes
Mercuric chloride
~cwf
Mifk&ltsw

RR

RR
RR
R

RRR
R
RR

RRR
RR R
RR

Moist air

RR

Nrrp)rtha

Nodata

RR

RR

Oils, esmntbl
Oilt. mineral
Oils, v#ptabb a animel
Oxalic acid
chnm

RR
RR
.R R
R
RR
RR

PhRflOl

R R

RR

AR

RR

Noam

RRR
Nodata

:::: R
No&m

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R

PhosOhwlc acid ws%)

Phosphonachlorider
Ptlosphonw pentoxkb
Phthalkscid
Picric acid

RR R
RR R
RRR
Nodmta
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR R
RR R
RR R
Nodam

RR R
RR R
R R R
RR R
Nodata
RR

No&m
No data
Nodata

RR R
RR R
RR R
Noduta
Nodata

RR R
RRR
RR R

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR A
R NO NO No cbta

RR R
Nodata
RR R

RR

RR

RR

RR

,R
IR
IR
IR

R
R
A
R

No data

RR

RR

RR R
No deta
RR R

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR
R R

fl

RR

RR
R R
RR
RR

RRRRRR
RR R
Nodsta
R R
RRR RR
RRR RR

R
R
R

No data

RR

R
R
R

RR R
No data
RR R

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR R
R R R
RR R
RR R
RR R

RR
RR

R
R
R

R
R
R

RRR
Nodam
RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR
R
RR
RR

R
R

RR

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

R
R

No&m
RRR

Nodam

RR

RR R
RR R
No data

RR

RR
R

Nocbta
Nodata
Nodata

RR
RR
RR

A
R
R

RR R RR
RR R RR
RRNORR
Nodata
RR R
RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR

No dam
R
A

R R
R R
A R

RR

RR
RR
RR

Nodutm
Nodam

Nodata
RR
RR

RR

R
R

RRNORR
RR R
RR R RR
RR R RR
RR R RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

Nodata

R
R
R
R

RR

R R NO
Nochta
R
RR R
Nodm

RRR
RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R

NO NO

Sodium c&mnate
Sodiumporoxida
sodium swam
sodium sulphide
Stannk chloridrr

RR
R

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR A
No data

RR
I ND NO
;R R RR
NON0

RRR
RR R
RRR

RR
R
RR
RR
RR

No data

pVridine
seammt
Silkk acid
slllcone flu-Us
Silver nitmta

RR

RbRR
RR R
R NON0
RRND
RR R
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
A
R

::Y?

StWCh
srrorrr, wwP% m
Sulphamk acid
SUM-~ 0% K. W, Cd
SulpilitUS

RR
RR
R
RR
RR

su;+htBic adds
.

Tallan
Tatmk acid 1109&j
Tartakk acid
Trichkwe&ybne
Vj=W
Water, distilled
Wsdet, soft
Watet, hard
YfUlSt
zinc chloride

RR

Nodata

~~~~ :z

Sulphurk acid MCM1

Sulphutic acid (70%)
Su~phurk acid 195%)
Sulphurk acid. fuming
Sulphur chlorides

RR R
A NDND

Paraffin wax
I%rchloric acid

Sulphur dioxide, dry

Sulphur dioxide, wet
Suiphur trioxide

Nocbta
RR R

No data

!iiizzr
Nittams of &, K. NH,
Nitric ac$d (a%)
Nitric acid tS%)
Nitrk rrcid (95%)
Nitric acid, furnina

RR
RR

RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
R R R Nodata

M0lm

RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

Nodata
RR R

RR R RR
R R NO RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR

RR
RR

RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

Nodam
RRR
RR R
RR R

Nodata
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR
R R
R

Nodam
RR

RR

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR
RR R
RR R
Nodata

RR
RR

Nocbta
R
R

RR

RR

RR

RR

RR

Nodam
RR R
RR R
RR R

RR R
RR R
Nodata

R::
R R

RR

R R
R R
A R
R R

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

R R
RRR
RR R
RR R

RR

R
R
R

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R
Nodata

R
RR R RR R
RRRRRR
RR R RR R
RR R RR A
RR R

R
R
R

R
R

RRR
RR R
RR R
RR R
RR

RR?
RR R
RR R
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

No&m
Nodam

Nodata
Nodata
Nodata

RR R
RR R
No data
RR R
RR R

No dam
RR R
RR R

Nodate
RR R
RR R

RR

RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
A

RR
RR
RR

R
R

R
R
R

RR R RR
RR R
RR R RR
RRNDRR
RR R

No data
R

RR R RR R
RR R
RRRRRR
RR R
No&m
R
R R

Nodata
No data
R NON0
RR R
RR R
RRR

RR R RR
RR R RR
RR R RR
Nodata R R
RR

R
R
R
R
R

Engineering Data
&I43di

CORROSION DATA
METALS

Hydrogsn sulphids
H~pOChlCKlt6S
Lactk8cid~law
LedLime (CaDI

*.-.

R R
R R
R R .R

Mdeic acid
Meat jukes
Mercurk chlorkla
-ry
Milk 6 its products

R R
Nodata
RR
R

Molistdr

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

Nitratus of Na, K, NH*

Nitrk acid f<25K)
Nitric mid 6D96~
Nitrk acid (QS%l
Nitric acid, fuming

R R

Oils, essantid
Oils. mineral
oh, kfegmble & mirrml
Oxalk acid

RR
RR
RR
R R

hraffh mx
perchlork acid
Phenol
ehosphoricaEid 125961
PhosphoricrrddR5D%l

R
R
R

Rk
R
R
Nodata
RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR

R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

R
RRR
RR R

RR

R .
RR
RR

R
R

RR
R R

RR
R R

RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R
NotMa

RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR

Re R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RNDND
Nodata
Nodata RR R

R
R

R
R
R
A
R

NDNDRR
RR A RR
NDND R R
RR R RR
Nodata RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
R R

R
R
R

RR

RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R R R R R
RR R RR
RR R RR
RR R RR
RNDNDRR

R
R
R
R
R

R R
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
R R*

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
R R
RR

R RR R RR R
R RR R
Nodata
R RR R
Nodata
R R R R R R ND
RR R
R

RR

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR

RR
RR
R R
R
R R

R
R

RR j,
RR R
R A
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
R
RR

R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
A
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
R
RR

R
R
R
R

RR R
RR R
dR A
R R
R R .R

RR
R R
R R
RR
RR

R RR R RRNDRR
R
R R R R R R ND R R R
R R R R R R ND R R R
RR R
R RR R R
R RRND Nodata
No da+

R.R R
R RR
R RR
R RR
R RR

A
R
R
R
R

RR

RR

R
R

R R
RR
RNDNDRR
A
RR
R
RR

RRR
RR R
RR R

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

phasphwk add mm
phosphorus drlcK)cks
Phospbw pentoxibb
Phthalk add
Pkrk acid

R
R
R
RR
R

RR
RNDNDRR
Nodata R R
RNDNDRR
NDNDRR

A
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
R R
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

R R

RR R
No data
RRR

RR R
RR R
R R RlRNDND
Nodota
RR R
RR R RR R

Pyridine
seawater
SHkk add
Silicons fluids
siher nitrate

R
RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
R R

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
R R

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R
RR
RR
RR

RR
R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
k
R

RR
R R
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
R R
RR

R
R
R

RR
R
RR
R R

RR R
RR R
Nodate
RR R
RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
R
RR
RR

Nodata
RR R
RR R
R R

R R R
RR R
RR R
RR R
RR R

sodium c8rboMw
..sodiumFlarox~
sodium sik0te
Sodium suiphids
Stannic chl#de
+;E$Jvws&Sulk Ma, K. Mg, Cal
SulphlbfB

R
R
R

RR
RR
R
RR

R
R
R

R R
RR
R R

Sulphurk acid (<#I%)

sulphurk acid (7096)
Sulphurk qid W3961
sulphurk add, fuming
sulphur chloridas

R
R
R

lallow
Tannk acid IlOW
Tartwkacid
Trkhlorethyh
Vinegfw

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

water, diiwad
water, soft
WmBr, hard
vemt
Zinc chloride

RR R
RR R
RR R
Nodata
RR R

A R

RR R
RR
Nodata
Nodata
NDNDND

RR R RR
Nodata R R
RR A RR
Nodata RR

Sulphonk ucids
Sulphur
Sulphur dioxids, dry
sulphurdioxide, m
sulphur trioxida

Af#R indicates
ND- No Data

RR
RR

R
R

RR

RR
RR
R

R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

the matwbl is resistant to the named chemii

l = material is unaritath 8t his tenperaturel

R
R
R
R
R
R

R
R
R
R

Nodata
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R

No data
RR R
RR R
R

RR

RR

RR

R
R

RRR R
RR R
R R R R R
RR R
RR R

RR
RR
R R
RR
RR

R
R

RR R
RRR
RR R
RR R
RR R

Node8
RR R
RR R
RF!
RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR

R
R
R

R
R

RR
RR

R
R

RR

R
R
R
R
R

RRR
RRR
RR R
RR R
RR R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
R

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR

RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR
RR

R
R
R
R
R

RR
RR
RR
RR

ShaWn. A blank indkates

thattha

R
R
R
R
A

RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RRRRRR
R R

RR R RR R
RRNDRRR
R R ND R R .R
RR R RR R
RR R RR R

R R ND
RR R
Nodata
RR R
R R ND

R R
RR
R R
RR
R R

R
R
R
R
R

RR R RR.R
Nodata .R R R
R R ND R R A
RNDR RR R
RR R RR R
RRNDRR
R
Nodata RR R
Nodata
RR R RR R
RNDR RR R
Nodata
RRR
RR R RR R
RRNDRR
R
RR R RR R
RR
R R

R
R R

R
R
R
R

RR
RR

RR
RR

R.R
RR
RR
R R
RR

R
R
R R ND R
Nodata
Nodata
RNDND RNDND
No da*
No data

R R R ND
R RR R
R RR R
R RR R
-R

R
R

R
R
R

R
R

RR

RR
RR
RR
R R

R
R
R

R R
RR
RR
RR
R i3

RR R RR
Nodata R R
RR R RR
RRNDRR
R Nodata RR

RR
RR

R
R

No data

R
R
R
R
R

RRRRRR
RR R RR R
RR R RRR
RR R RR R
RRRRRR
RR R RR R
RR R RR R
RR R RRR
Nodata R R R
RRRRRR

tmterial is unsuitable.

47

Enginwiing Data

Met ii

STEEL PIPES
MEDIUIWAND HEAVY SERIES
TECHNICAt DATA

Grack
ofpb@ .

Mornal

slJrfac4B
permetre
tenQth

Intwnd

15
15

fnm

centr8s
of
Supportz

Nominal
Bate

Section
Mod&s

cm

cm

litres *

nun

E!Ez

.mm

+btW
content
P-

Motnant
of
hewa

Medium
H=fY

17.1
.17.1

12.4
11.3

121
100

0.054
0.054

0.30
0.34

0.350
0.397

0.121
0.106

1.7
1.7

10
10

Medwm
Heavy

21.4
21.4

16.1
14.9

174

0.067
0.067

0.70
0.79

0.652
0.734

0200
-0.174

2.0
20

15
15

26-9
26.9

21.6
20.4

366
327

0.085
.0.085

1.50
1.72

1.28

1.11

0.366
0.327

2.2
2.2

2.0
20

33.8

33.8

27.3
26.7

585
519

0.106
CL106

3.68
4.26

2.18
252

0.585
0.519

2.5
2.5

25
25

425
42.5

IS.0
34.4

1018
929

0.134
0.134

7.76
9.12

3.66
4.29

1.018
0.929

2.7
2.7

32
32

1379
1276

0.152
0.152

11.79
13.96
I

4.87
5b77

1.379
1.276

3.0
3.0

40
40

0.189
0.w

26.1
30.8

8.66
lOz3

2266
2.067

32
3.2

50
50

20
20
25
25

Medwm
H-w

32
32

Medium

40
40

Medium
H-w

41.9
40.3

Medium
H-Y

53.0
51.3

65
65

Medium
Heavy-

.76.0
7$.0

68.7
67.0

3707
3526

0239
0239

14.3
17.0

3.707
3.526

3.5
3.5

a0
a0

Medium
H-Y

88.8
88.8

80.7
79.1

5115
4914

0.277
6.277

21.8
25.4

5.115
4.914

3.7
3.7

100
106

Medium
H-W

114.1
114.1

105.1
103.3

8676
6361

0.356
0.356

40.8
47.8

8.676
8.381

4.1
4.1

125
125

Medium
Heavy

139.6
la.6

130.0

i 28.9

13273
13040

0.438
0.438

66.7
73.5

13.26
13.04

4.4
4.4

Medium

165.1

155.4
154.3

18 970
18 700

0.518
0.518

94.9
104.5

18.97
18.70

4.7
4.7

100
100

CENTRES OF PIPE SUPPORTS

The distances given in the above table for the centres of pipe supports have been derived from the following formula which
assumes the pipe to be a simply supported beam with an evenly distributed load.

[ 1

L =

where

L
S
z
W

= Centms of supports
. . . .
= Tensile stress due to bending . .
..
= hibd~lus of section
..
= Weight per metre ~,i pipe plus water..

.
..
..
..

4sz
5vv

.
..
..
..

.
..
..
..

.
..
..
..

Units
.

.
...
..
..

E&/ma
cm
kg/m

Values of W can be obtained by adding together the weight of pipe given in the table on page 53 and the weight of
water content derived from the above table. Values of Z can be read directly from the above table. The values shown for
L in the above table assumes a value for S of approximately 10% of the permissible stress for steel taken as being
110 MN/m2 (110 MPa). The stress S is the stress due to bending and will be additional to any longitudinal fibre stresses
which may arise due to the pressure of the water in the pipe.
12

-.

Engineering Data

Met ric

BS1387

STEEL PIPES
PLAIN, SCREWED AND SOCKETED
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

1967

Outside diameter of black tube

Nomind
bore
m m

Approx,
outside
diameter

Light

Medium md Hsavy
Min.

Max.

Max.

m m

m m

Thicknesses

m m

Medium

Lit

Min.
S.W.G.

mm

bavv

S.W.G.

mm

S.W.G.

mm

6
8
10

10
13.5 .
17

10.1
13.6
17.1

9.7
13.2
16.7

10.4
13.9
17.4

'9.8
13.3
16.8

15
15
15

1.8
1.8
1.8

14 .
13.
?3

20
2.35
235

12
11
11

265
1.9
29

15
20
25

21.5
27
34

21.4
26.9
33.8

21.0
25.4
33.2

21.7
27.2
34.2

21.1
26.6
33.4

14
13
12

20
2.35
2.65

12
12
10

2.65
2.65
3.25

10
10
8

3.25
3.25
4.05

32
40
50

43
49
60

425
48.4
60.2

41.9
47.8
59.6

42.9
46.8
60.8

421
48.0
58.8

12.
11
11

2.65
29
29

10
10
9

3.25
3.25
3.05

8
8
7

4.05
4.05
4.5

76.0
88.7
113.9

75.2
87.9
113.0

76.6
89.5
114.9

75.4
88.1
113.3

10
10
9

3.25
3.25
3.65

9
8
7

3.65
4.05
4.5

7
6
5

4.5
4.85
5.4

140.6
166.1

136.7
164.1

6
6

4.65
4.85

5
5

5.4
5.4

iii

'100
125
150

7 6
89
114
140
165

wei#Ns per metre of Mack pipe

sor;kets
Minimum
outswe
Diameter

screwed and Socbted

Plain Ends
Li#Bt

Medium

Lit

kg.

kg-

@-.

0.361
0.517
0.674

0.407
0.650
0.852

0.493
0.76Q
1.02

0.952
1.41
201

1.22
1.58
244

258
3.25
4.11
5.60
6.81
9.89

Medium

Min. Length

ordinary

k;e-

hl-

fTWfL

mm.

0.364
0.521
0.680

0.410
0.654
0.858

0.496
0.773
1.03

15
18.5
22

1.45
1.90
2.97

0.961
1.42
203

1.23
1.5Q
246

1.46
1.91
299

3.14
3.61
5.10

3.84
4.43
6.17

261
3.29
4.18

817'
3.65
5.17

3.87
4.47
6.24

6.51
8.47
121

7.90
10.1
.k 4.
.4
,*

5.92
6.98
10.2

6.63
8.64
124

8.02
10.3
14.7

16.2
19.2

17.8
21.2

16.7
19.8

18.3
21:8

Longscrew

Nominal
bore

mm.

ITtWL

19
'27
28

17
25
25

6
8
10

27
32.5
39.5

37
39
46

35
37
43.

15
20
25

49
56
68

51
51
60

48
48
57

32
40
50

84
98
1.24

69
75
87

65
ii

65
80
100

151
178

96
96

92
92

125
150

The above tables are based on infwmation given in British Standard 1387:1Q67s For compbta tables and other information direct reference
should be made to this standar$.

Engineering Data

1 CRANE 1
I

lmperidl

BS1387

STEEL PIPES
MEDWM AND HEAVY SERIES

1967

Nominal
bore

Grade

of-

in

ARMIS

Diameters

Mean

Outside
in

MechanicId

Pmpertles

lntemal

surface
per foot

Moment
of

SCtiOfl
Modulus

in

in

ft2

in

in

Mean .

htefnal

Water
content
fZ

gal

CentYes

dsupportr

ft

Nominal
k#8

in

3
.

Medium
Heavy-

0.672
0.672

0.469
0.441

0.188
0.153

0.176
0.176

0.007
0.008

0.021
0.624

0.008
0.007

5
5

35
H

Medium
Heavy

0.843
0.843

0.636
0.588

0.318
0.271

0.221

0.221

0.017
0.019

0.040
0.045

0.014
0.012

6
6

%
#

Medium
H-w

l.o!s
1.059

0.852

0.804

0.569
0208

0.277
0.277

0.036
0.041

o.cm6
0.078

0.025
0.022

7
7

1
1

Medium
Heavy

1.331
I.331

1.075
1.011

0.908
0.803

0.348
0.348

0.088
0.103

0.133
0.154

0.039
0.035

8
8

1
1

1%
1%

Medium
H-Y

1.672
1.672

1.416
1.352

1.575
lA36

0.436
0.438

0.186
0.219

0.222
0.262

0.066
0.062

8
8

1%
1%

1%
1%

Medium
Heavy

1.904
1.904

::iE

2.133
1.971

0.498
0.498

0.283
0.335

0.297
0.352

0.092
0.065

9
9

1%
1%

2
2

Medium
H-W

2374
2374

2086
'2022

3.418
3.211'

0.621
0.62 1

0.629
0.737

0.529
0.621

0.148
0.139

10
10

2
2

2%
2%

Medium
H-w

2991
2991

2704
2.640

5.743
5.474

0.763
0.783

1.30
1.54

0.871
1.031

0.249
0.237

11
11

2%
2%

3
3

Medium
Heavy

3.496
3.496

3.177
3.113

7.927
7.611

0.915
0.915

2.33
272

1.33
1.55

0.343
0.329

12
12

3
3

4
4

Medium
H-W

4.491
4.491

4.140
4.068

13.45
1.3.0

Ill76
1.176

5.54
6.51

2.47
290

0562
0.562

13
13

4
4

5.
5

Medium
H-Y

5496
5.496

5.113
5.073

20.53
20.21

1.439
1.439

11.22
12.25

4.08
4.46

0.888
0.874

14
14

5
5

6
6

Medium
Heavy

6.4Q9
6.499

6.115
6.075

2Q.37
28.99

1.701
1.701

18.9
20.67

5.82
6.36

1.271
1.254

15
15

6
6

- ~ ~-

~~

w
%

1 Imperial gallon of water has a volume of 277.42 cubic inchm and weighs 10 pounds

The distances given in the above table for the centres of pipe supports have been derived from the following formula which
assumes the pipe to be a simply supported beam with an evenly distributed load.

[ 3w1

L = 2sz

w h e r e L = Centfes of supports
...
...
...
S = Tensite stress due to bending . . .
...
z= Modulus of section of pipe
...
...
w=
per foot of pipe plus water . . .
Weight

...

...
...
...

Irbr

...

...

...

...
...
...

...
...
...

...
...
...

Units
ft
lbf /in
in3
lb/h

Values of W can be obtained by adding together the weight of pipe given in the table on page 55 and the weight of
water content derived from the above table. Values of 2 can be read directly from the above table. The values shown for
L in the above table assume a value for S of approximately 10% of the permissible stress for steel taken as being 16 000
Ibf/in2 . The stress S is the stress due to bending and will be additional tq any longitudinal fibre stresses which may arise
due to the pressure of the water in the pipe.

Engineering Data
.

hperidl

BS1387

STEEL PIPES
PLAIN, SCREWED AND SOCKET
DIMENSIONS AND Wf.lGHTS

1967

Outside diameter of black tube

Nominal
bore
inches

Approx.
oueide
diameter

bx

Medium and Heavy

Light
*

Min.

Max.

Min.

inches

S.W.G.

inches

0.386
0.522
0.660

0.072
0.072
0.072

14
13
13

0.080

0.092
o.oB2

12
11
11

0.104
0.116
0.116

0.856
1.072
1.346

0.831
1.047
1.316

0.080
0.092
0.104

12
12
10

0.104
0.104
0.128

10
10
8

0.128
0.128
0.160

1.687
1.919
2394

1.657
1.889
2354

0.104
0.116
0.116

10
10
9

0.126
0.126
0.144

8
8
7

0.160
0.160
0.176

3.014
3.524
4.524

2.969
3 . 4 6 9
44563

0.128
0.128
0.144

9
8
7

0.144
0.160
0.176

7
6
5

0.176
0.192
0.212

5.534
6.539

5.459
6.458

6
6

O.lsz
0.192

5
5'

0.212
0.212

inches

inches

indms

13

0.396
0.532
0.671

0.383
0.518
0.656

0.411
0.547
0.685

0.841
1.05Q
1.328

0.825
1.041
1.309

1.670
1.903
2370

1.650
1.882
2.347

11

32
32

16

H
#
1

5
6

5%
6%

S.W.G.

Weights per foot of black pipe

SOCkfltS

Light

.Mediim

Hw

Minimum
Outside
Diameter

lb.

lb.

lb.

in.

Plain Ends

Screwed and Socketed

Light

Medium

lb.

lb.

0.243
0.347
0.453

0.273
0.437
0.573

0.331
0.517
0.666

0.640
0,944
1.35

0.822
1.06
1.64

0.977
1.27
200

0.646
0.954
1.36

0.828
1.07
1.65

0.983
1.28
201

146
1*4,
1*'rIL;

1.73
219
276

211
2.43
3.42

zi
4.14

1.75
222
281

2.13
246
3.47

2.60
3.01
4.19

2%
2 I 16

3.90
4.5%
6.64

4.36
5.69
8.14

5.31
6.76
9.71

398
469
6.84

4.46
5.60
8.34

5.39
6.87
9.91

10.9

12.9

- H-w
lb.

126
14.3

-- 0.245
0.350
0.457

H-w

S.W.G.

inches

17

Medium

Liit
inches

inches

4
36
%

Thicknesses

0.275
0.440
0.577

11.2
13.3

0.333
0.520
0.690

12.3
14.7

Min. Length.
Ordinary
in.

LOngSfeW

Nominal
- bore

in.

in.

932
*a2

1 lSf,

3%
3'rL
47%
5% 16
7

2%
3
4

5
6

The above tables are grven as e&x&s from British Standard 1387:1967. For complete tables and other information direct rebrenca sfaould be
made to this standard.
x

55

Engineering Data

/CRANEI
1

Metri

STEEL PIPES
WELDED AN0 SEAMLESS CARBON AND ALLOY
DiMENSlONS AND WEIGHTS

1973

Thickness millimetres/S.W.G.

mm

in

6
8
10
15
20
25
32
40
5 0
65
8 0
90.
loo
125
150

8.
%
=,
w
3c
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
355
4
5
6

m m

10.2
13.5
P7.2
21.3
26.9
33.7
42.4
48.3
60.3
76.1
88.9
101.6
114.3
139.7
168.3

0.270
0.366
0.477
0.601
0.767
0.969
1.23
1.41

Ws-tit kg/m
0.308
0.420
0.549
0.694
0.888
1.12
1.43
1.63
2.95

0.344
0.472
0.620
0.785
1.01
1.28
1.62
1.86
2.33

0.378
0.522
0.688
0.874
1.12
1.43
1.82
208
2.62
3.32
3.89

0.410
0.571
0.754
0.962
1.24
1.57
2.01
230
290
3.68
4.32

0.454
0.639
0.850
1.09
1.41
1.79
263
3.31
4.22
495
5.67
6.40

0.493
0.703
0.942
1.21
1.57
2.01
2.57
2.95
3.73
4.75
5.57
6.39
721

0.762
1.03
1.33
1.73
2.22
2.84
3.27
4.14
5.28
6.20
7.11
8.03

0.817
1.11
1.44
1.89
2.42
3.11
3.59
4.54
5.80
6.81
7.82
8.83
10.9
13.1

0.893
1.21
1.59
2.09
2.69
3.47
4.00
5.07
6.49
7.63
8.76
9.90
122
14.7

1.31
1.72

2.28

2.95
3.81
4.41
5.59
7.17
8.43
9.70
11.0
13.5 .
16.3

1.41
1.87
2.48
323
4.19
4.85
6.17
7.92
9.33
10.7
12.1
14.9
18.1

Thickness millimetrsb/S.W.G.

mm

in

15 w
29 36
25 1
32 1%
40 1%
5 0 2
65 2%
8 0 3
90 3%
loo 4
125 5
150 6

Weight kg/m
21.3
26.9
33.7
42.4
48.3
60.3
76.1
88.9
101.6
114.3
139.7
168.3

::E

3.48
4.53
5.24
6.65
8.60
10.2
11.7
13.2
16.3
19.7

201
270
3.54
461
5.34
6x2
8.77
10.3
11.9
13.5
16.6
20.1

2.12
286
3.76
4.92
5.71
7.30
9.41
11.1
12.6
14.5
17.9
21.7

294
3.87
5.07
5.89
7.53
9.71
11.5
132
15.0
18.5
22.4

3.96
4.04
5.31
6.17
7.91
10.2
12.1
13.9
15.8
19.4
23.6

3.21
4.27
5.62
6.55
8.42
10.9
12.9
14.9
16.8
20.8
25.3

3.48
4.67
6.19
7.24
9.34
12.1
14.4
16.6
18.8
23.3
28.3

5.05
6.76
7.93
10.3
13.4
15.9
18.4
20.9
259
31.5

5.39
727
8.56
11.1
14.6
17.3
20.1
22.8
28.3
34.5

7.71
9.08
11.9
15.6
18.6
21.6
24.6
30.5
37.2

9.45
12.4
16.3
19.5
22.6
25.7
320
39.0

Em&t kr the thickness indiited by astewisks ali tb sizes and thicknesses shown in the above tabbe ore hwzludsd in 160 Stanbard 336 Rain end steel tubes, welded GI seamless. Guned tables of dhensions and masses per unit length.

Y.pL

B-

Engineering Data

lmperiil
STEEL PIPES
WELDED AND SEAMLESS CARBON AN0 ALLOY
DIMENSIONS AIUO WEIGHTS

h
%

%
w
34
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3%
4
5
6

8
10
i!i
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

0.402
0.531
0.677
0.840
1.059
1.327
1.669
1.9CMI
2.375
3.aIO
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.500
6.625

0.181
0246
0.321
0.404
0.515
0.651
0.827
0.947

0207
0.282
0.369
0.466
0.597
0.753
0.961
1.10
1.38

0.231
0.317
0.417
0.527
0.679
0.860
1.09
* 1.25
1.57

0.254
0.351
0.462
0.587
0.753
0.961
1.22
1.40
1.76
223
2.61

43uch!~

O.Z

0.1%

0.2%

a2ly

0.276
094
0.507
0.646
0.833
1.05
1.35
1.55
1.95
2.47
2.90

0.305
0.429
0.571
0.732
0.947
1.20
1.54
1.77
2.22
284
333
3.81
430

1973

0.331
0.472
0.633
0.813
1.05
1.35
1.73
1.98
251
3.19
374
4.29
4.84

0.5+!2 0.692
0.894
1.16
1.49
1.91

0.549
0.746
0.968
1.27
1.63
2.09
241
3.95
3.90
4.58
5.25
5.93
7.32
8.60

0.593
0.813
1.07
1.40
1.81
2.33
2.69
3.41
4.36
5.13
5.89
6.65
8.20
9.88

0.880
1.16
1.53
1.98
256
296
3.76
4.82
566.
6.52
7.39
9.07
11.00

13/

34444

a37j/

O./

3.39
4.54
5.33
6.92
9.00
10.7
124
14.0
17.4
21.2

3.62
4.89
575
7.46
9.81
11.6
13.5
15.3
19.0
23.2

5118
6.13
8.01
10.5
12.5
14.5
16.5
20.5
25.0

2.20

2.78
3.55
4.17
4.78
5.40

Thickness WSWG

in

NOWd
bore

1.

H
34
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3%
4
5
6

10
15
m
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150

in
0.677
0.840
1.059
1.327
1.669
1.900
2.375
3.ooo
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.500
6.625

p3r:

ai50/

0.28y

Weight It&t
0.947
1.26
1.67
2.17
282
3.26
4.15
5.32
6.27
7.19
8.13
10.0
12.2

1.34
1.79
2.33
3.03
y&:
676
6.78
7.81
8.84
10.9
13.2

1.42
1.92
253
a31
3.84
4.91
6.32
7.46
8.60
9.74
120
14.6

1.98
260
3.41
3.96
5.06
6.52
7.73
8.87
10.1 *
12.4
15.1

206
271
3.57
4.15
5.32
6.85
813
9.34
10.6
13.0
15.9

216
287
3.78
4.40
666
7.32
867
10.0
11.3
14.0
17.0

234
j 3.14
4.16
4.86
6.28
8.13
9.68
11.2
12.6
15.7
19.0

6.34
6.33
11.0
13.1
162
17.3
21.5
26.2

All the sizes and thick- shown in the &owe tablo are induded in IS0 Standard 336 - Plain end steel tubes, weHed 01 mmless.
General tables of dimensions and mases per unit length.

51

Engineering Oata

] CRANE 1

A meficdn

COMMERCIAL
WROUGHT STEEL PIPE DATA
ANSI 936.10: 1970

- American Nationsl Standard for wrought rteec and wrought iron pipe.

69 WOO: PART 1: 1970

- BdtiSh Standerd for dbnensions of stdd pipe fw the petrdeum intfuttry.

Nate 1: The btten OS, 'X8, and 'Xx in the column of Sch8dufe Numbers indicate Standard, Extra Strong, and Double Extfa Strong Pipe
respeCtiVC3l~.
Note 2: The v&es shown in square feet for the Transverse httemal Area JSO represent the volume in cubic%& per foot of pipe tength.

Nominal
pipe size

inches

Outside
diameter

Schedule
N o .

Inside
Area
diameter ofmet&

(D)

(t)

(d)

inches

inches

40s

RMMVWSO
intemd area

Moment Wemt
of inertia of
(1)
P*
ssSMH82 inches
to fourth pounds
Yzzm
power per foot

External
wei?t
surfm
WatCr
pounds sq. foot
per foot per foot
HPipe
of Pipe

inches

iA)
square
inches

SQUWB
inches

0.068
0.095

0269
0.215

0.0720
0.0925

0.0568
0.0364

o.wo4o
o.wO25

0.00106
0.00122

0.244
0.314

0.025
0.016

SeCtiCXl
modulus
(2%
D- GE
-i,-:. /

0.405

34

0.540

0.088
0.119

034
0.302

0.1250
0.1574

0.1041
0.0716

0.00072
o.ooo5o

0.00331
0.00377

0.424
0.535
- -

0.045
0.031

0.141

0.01395

=%

0.675

80x

O.Wl
0.126

0.493
0.423

0.1670
0.2173

0.1910
0.1405

0.00133
o.ooo98

o.OQ729
0.00862

0.567
0.738

0.083
0.061

0.178
0.178

0.02160
0.02554

0.840

80x
160
-.-xx

0.1 cl9
0.147
0.187
0.294

0.622
0.546
0.466
0.252

0.2503
0.3200
0.3836
0.5043

0.3040
0.2340
0.1706
0.050

0.00211
0.00163
0.00118
o.oo(i35

0.01709
0.02008
UI2212

0.02420

0.850
1.087
1.300
1.714

0.132
0.102
0.074
0.022

0.220
0.220
0.220
0.220

0.04059
0.04780
0.05269
0.65772

. ..xx

0.113
0.154
0.218
0.308

0.824
0.742
0.614
0.434

0.3326
0.4335
0.5698
0.7189

0.5330
0.4330
0.2961
0.148

0.00371
o.oo300
o.oo2o6
0.00103

0.03704
0.04479
0.05269
0.05792

1.130
1.473
1.940
2.449

160
. ..xx
40s
80x
160
. ..xx

0.133
0.179
0.250
0.358
0.140
0.191
0.250
0.382

. 1.049
0.957
0.815
0.599
1.380
1.278
1.160
0.896

0.4939
0.6388
0.8365
1.0760
0.6685
0.6815
1.1070
1534

0.6640
0.7190
0.5217
0.282
1.495
1.283
1.057
0.630

o.oo8oO
0.00499
0.00362
0.00196

q.08734
0.1056
0.1251
0.1405

1.678
2171
2840
3.659

0.231
0.188
0.128
0.064
0.375
0.312.
0.230
0.122

0.275
0.275
0.275
0.275
0.344
0.344
0.344
0.344

0.07055
0.08531
O.lOa38
0.11030
0.1328
0.1606
0.1903
0.2136

0.01040
0.00891
0.00734
o.w438

0.1947
0.2418
0.2839
0.3411

2.272
.2996
3.764
5.214

0.649
0.555
0.459
- 0.273

0.435
0.435
0.435
0.435

0.2346
0.2Ql3
0.3421
0.4110

160
. ..xx

0.145
0.200
0.281
0400

X619
1X00
1.338
1.100

0.7995
1.066
1.429
1.885

2=
1.767
1.406
0.950

0.01414 0.3099
0.0122,5
0.3912
0.m76 0.4824
0.0066q .0.5678

2717
3.631
4.862
6.406

0.8S!
0.765
0.608
0.42

0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497

0.3262
0.4118
0.5080
0.5977

0.154
0.218
0.343
0.436
0.203
0.276
0.375
0.552

2067
1.939
1.689
1.503
2.469
2.323
2125
1.771

1.075
1.477
2190 _
2.656
1.704
2254
2.945
4.028

3.355
2.953
2.241
1.774
4.788
4.238
3.546
2.464

0.02330
0.02050
0.01556
0.01232
0.03322
0.02942
0.02463
0.01710

0.6657
0.8679
1.162
1.311

3.652
5.022
7.440
9.029

1.45
1.29
0.97
0.77

0.622
0.622
0.622
. 0.622

1.530
1.924
2.353
2.871

5.79
7.66 .
lO.Oi
13.70

2.07
1.87
1.54
1.07

0.753
0.753
0.753
0.753

1.064
1.339
1.638
1.997

160
. ..xx

0.216
0.300
0.437
0.600

3.068
2900
2626
2300

2.228
3.016
4.205
5.466

7.393
6.605
5.416
4.155

0.05130
0.04587
0.03761
0.02885

3.017
3.894
5.032
5.993

7.58
10.25
14.32
18.58

3.20
2.86
235
1.80

0.916
0.916
0.9 16
0.916

1.724
2.225
2.876
3.424

80X

0.226
0.318

3.546
3.364

2.680
. 3.678

9.m
8.688

0.06870
0.06170

4.788
6.260

9.11
12.51

4.29
3.84

1.047
1.047

2394
3.140

0.237

4.026
3.826
3.626
3.438
3.152
5.047
4.813
4.563
4.313
4.063

3.174
4.407
5.578
6.621
8.101
4.300
-6.112
7.953
9.696
11.340

10.79
14.96 *
19.00
22.51
27.54

5.50
4.98
4.47
4.02
3.36

1.178
1.178
1.178
1.178
1.178

3.214
4.27 1
5.176
5.900
6.793

8.67
7.88
7.69
6.33
5.61

1.456
1.456
1.456
1.456
1.456

. 5.451
7.431
9.253

80X

1.050

$x

1.315

1%

1.660

1%

1.900

2375

80x
-160
. ..xx

2%

2875

1g
. ..xx

3.500

3%

4.ooo

40s

-40s
80x
120
160
. ..xx

4.500

-.

5.563
1

r
3

Wall
thick-

80X
120
160
. ..xx

am

0.437
0.531
0.674
0.258
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750

12.73
11.50
10.33
9.28
7.80

0.08840 7.233
0.07986 9.610
0.0717 11.65
0.0645 13.27
0.0642 15.28

20.01
18.19
16.35
14.6 1
12.97

0.1390
0.1263
0.1136
0.1015
0.0991

15.16
20.67
25.73
30.03
33.63

14.62
20.78
27.10
32.96
38.55

0.5606
0.7309
0.979
1.3110

Engineering Data

Ameii
COMMERCIAL
WROUGHT STEEL PIPE DATA
. - I--

Nominal
Outisde
pipe size diameter
(0)
inches

fl
P

inches

6.625

8.625

Schdute
No.
ses
Notic t

w.
10

10.750

12.75

:*.

4jl .-,
it; c .

0.2006
0.1810
0.1650
0.1469
0.1308

28.14
do.49
49.61
58.97
66.33

18.97
28.57
36.40
4530
53.16

12.51
11.29
10.30
9.16
8.16

1.734
1.734
1.734
1.734
1.734

8,46
12.22
15.07
17.81
20.02

20
30
40s
60

140
. ..xx
160

0.250
0.277
0.322
0.406
O.sQo
0.593
0.718
0.812
0.875
0.906

8.125
8.07 1
7.981
7.813
7.625
7.4s9
7.189
7.001
6.875
6.813

6.57
7.26
8.40
10.48
1276
14.96
17.84
19.93
21.30
21.97

O.-l
0.3553
0.3474
0.3329
0.3171
0.3018
0.2819
0.2673
0.2578
0.2532

57.72
63.35
72.49
88.73
105.7
121.3
w&5
153.7
1 SZO-
165.9

22.36
24.70
28.55
35.y
43.39
50.87
60.63
67.76
7242
74.69

22.47
22.17
21.70
20.77
19.78
18.83
17.59
16.68
16.10
15.80

-2258
2258
2.258
2.258
2258
2.258
2.258
2.258
2.258
2258

13.39 .
14.69
16.81
20.58
24.51
28.14
3261
35.65
37.56
38.46

m
30
40s
60X
80
100
120:
140
160

0.250
0.307
0.365
0.500
. oh93
0.718
0.843
1.000
1.125

10.250
10.136
10.020
9.750
9.564
9.314
9.064
8.750
8.500

8.24
10.07
11.90
IS., 0
18.92
2263
26.24
30.63
34.02

51.85
51.16
50.03,
47.94
45.66
43.46
40.59
3830
37.12
36-M
82.52
80.69
78.86
74.66
71.84
68.13
64.53
60.13
56.75

0.5731
0.5603
0.5475
0.5185
0.4989
0.4732
0.4481
0.4176
0.3941

113.7
137.4
160.7
212.0
244.8
286.1
324.2
357.8
399.3

28.04
34.24
40.48
b4.74
64.33
76.93
89.20
104.13
115.65

35.76
34.96
34.20
32.35
31.13
29.53
2796
26.06
24.59

2814
2.814
2.814
2814
2.814
2.814
2814
2.814
2.814

21.12 !
25.57
29.90
39.43
45.56
53.25
60.34
68.43
74.31

m
30

0.250
0.330
0.375
0.406
0.500
0.562
0.687
0.843
l.CKMJ
1.125
1.312

12.250
12690
12.OaIl
11.938
11.750
11.626
11.376
11.064
10.750
10.500
10.126

9.82
12.87
14.58
15.77
19.24
21.52
26.03
31.53
36.91
41.08
47.14

117.66
114.80
113.10
111.93
108.43
106.16
101.64
96.14
90.76
86.59
80.53

0.8185
0.7972
0.7864
0.7773
a7528
0.7372
0.7058
0.6677
0.6303
0.6013
0.5592

191.8
246.4
279.3
360.3
361.5
400.4
475.1
561.6
641.6
700.5
781.1

33.38
43.77
49.56
53.53
65.42
73.16
88.51
107.29
125.49
133.68
160.27

51.07
49.74
49.00
48.50
46.92
46.00
44.04
41.66
39.33
37.52
34.89

3.338
3.338
3.336
3.338
3.338
3.338
3.338
3.338
3.338
3.339
3.338

30.2
39.9
43.8
47.1
56.7
628
74.6
88.1
100.7
109.9
122.6

0.250
0.312
0.375
0.437
0.500
0.593
0.750
0.937
1.093
1.250
1.406

13.500
13.376
13.250
13.126
13.000
12.814
12.500
12.126
11.814
11.500
11.188

10.80
13.42
16.05
18.61
21.21
24.m
31.22
38.45
44.32
50.07
55.63

143.14
140,52
137.88
135.32
132.73
128.96
122.72
115.49
109.62
103.87
98.31

0.9940
0.9758 .
0.9575
0.9397
0.9217
0.8956
0.8522
0.8020
0.7612
0.7213
0.6827

255.3
3i4.4
372.8
429.1
483.9
562.3
687.3
824.4
929.5
1027.0
1117.0

36.71
45.68
54.57
63.37
72.09
84.91
106.13
139.73
150.67
170.22
189.12

62.03
60.89
59.25
58.64
57.46
55.86
53.18
50.04
47.45
45.01
42.60

3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665
3.665

36.6
45.0
53.2
61.3
iii-:
98:2
117.2
132.8
146.8
159.6

10 d .&250
0.312
0.375
40X
0.500
60
0.656
80
0.843
loo
1.031
im
1.218
140
1.437
160
1.593

15.500
15.376
15.250
15.cxKI
14.688
14.314
13.936
13.564
13.126
12.814

12.37
15.38
18.41
24.35
31.62
40.14
48.48
56.56
65.74
72.10

188.69
185.69
182.65
176.72
169.44
160.92
152.58
144.50
135.32
126.96

1.3103
1.2895
1.2684
1.2272
1.1766
1.1175
1.0596
1.0035
0.9397
0.8956

383.7
473.2
5621
731.9
9324
1156.6
1364.0
1555.8
1760.3
1893.5

42.05
53.36
62.58
8277
107.50
136.46
164.83
192.29
223.64
245.11

81.74
80.50
79.12
76.58
73.42
69.73
66.12
62.62
58.64
55.83

4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189
4.189

4&l
59.2
7 0 . 3
91.5
116.6
144.6
- .
170.7
194.5
220.0
236.7

lz

-ii&
80
100

G
80
100
129
140
160
m

16.00

sq. foot
per foot
ofp-@e

28.89
26.07
23.77
21.15
18.84

10
m
30s
40

16

h&es

SeNota,2
wan
EZ
feet

swtion
modulus

5.581
8.405
10.70
13.32
15.64

140
160

14.00

inches

(A)
sqmm
inches

Em=

6.065
5.76 1
5.501
5.189
4.697

im

14

(d)

Moment weight
We@p
ofinertia
of
pipe water
(1)
inches
pouto fourth pounds per foot
PaHlw
perfoot
dPipc

0.280
0.432
0.562
0.718
0.864

&
12

(t)

TminthaI aree

40s
80x
120
160
. ..xx

im

.
.

Wail
Inside
Area
thickness diameter of metal

59

Engineering Oata

American

COMMERCIAL
WROUGHT STEEL PIPE DATA

18

20

24

0.250
0.312
0.375
0.437
0.500
0.562
0.750
0.937
1.156
1.375
1.562
1.761

17.500
17.376
17.250
17.126
17.000
16.876
16.500
16.126
15Ba6
15.250
14.876
14.436

13.94
17.34
20.76
24.11
27.49
30.79
40164
50.23
61.17
71.81
80.66
90.75

240.53
237.13
233.71
230.36
22&a
223.68
276.83
2SIkI.24
193.30
18266
173.60
163.72

1.6703
1.6467
1.6230
1.5997
1.5763'
1.5533
1.4849
1.4183
1.3423
1.2684
1.2070
1.1369

549.1
678.2
806.5
Q30.3
1053.2
11720
1514.4
1833.0
2180.0
2497.9
2479.0
3020.0

iii!3

0.375 0250

19.500 19.250

23.12 15.51

298.65 2Qom

2.0142 2.iI740

30x
40
60
a0
100
120
140
160

0.500
0.583
0.812
1.031
1.261
1.500
1.750
1.968

19.ooo
18.814
18.376
17.936
17.436
17.000
16.500
16.064

30.63
36.15
48.95
61.44
75.33
87.18
106.33
111.49

283.53
276.00
265.21
252.72
238.83
226.98
213.82
262.67

10
.208
. . Gil .

0250
0;375
0.500
0.562
0.697
0.96a
1218
1.531
1.812
2062
2.343

23.500
23250
23&O
22.876
22.626
22.064
21.564
20.838
20.376
19.876
19.314

la.65
27.83
36.91
41.39
50.31
70.04
87.17
188.07
126.31
14211
15Q.41

43A.74
424.56
415.49
411.00
402.07
38235
365.22
344.32
326.68
31028
2b2.98

10
20
.. h .

18.00

20.00

24.00

.. . X
40
60
80
100
120
140
160

40
60
80
100
120
140
160

-47.39
59.03
70.59
a206
9245
lW.75
138.17
170.75
207.96
244.14
274.23
308.51

104.21
102.77
101.18
QQ.a4
98.27
96.93
92.57
88.50
83.76
79.07
75.32
7886

1113.0 756.4

5273 70.60

1.9690
1.9305
1.8417
1-m
1.6595
1.5762
1.4849
1.4074

1457.0
1703.0
2257.0
2772.0
3314.9
3754.0
4216-O
4585.4

104.13
12zQl
le6.40
2u8.87
256.10
2Q6.37
341.10
-379.01

129.42
125.67
122.87
120.46
114.92
109.51
163.39
9835
9266
87:74

3.0121
2.9483
2.8653
2.8542
27921
2.6552
25362
2.3911
2.2645
2.1547
20346

1315.0
1942.0
2549.1
2843.0
3424.0
4652.5
5672.0
6851.6
7824.8
6625.0
9455.3

63.41
94.62
125.49
140.60
171.17
238.11
296.36
367.40
429.39
463.13
541.94

187.95
183.95
17Q.87
178.09
174.23
165.52
158.26
14Q.tB6
141.17
134.46
126.84

4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
4.712
.

5.236
5.236
5.23q
5.226
5.236
5.236
5.236
5.236
5.236
5.236
6.283
6.263
6.263
6.283
6.283
6.283
6.263
6.283
6.263
6283
6.2a3

61.1
75.5
88.6
104.0
150.5
130.9
168.3
203.8
2423
277.6
305.5
335.6
.

75.9
111.3
1457
. 170.4
225.7
277.1
331.5
375.5
421.7
458.5
110.0
161.9
364.2
237.0
285.2
387.7
472.8
571.0
652.1
718.9
787.9

Engineering Data
.

Metii

Bs21

Imperial
PIPE THREADS
TERMS AND DESIGNATIONS
Dimensions and tolerantis. The dimensions and tolerances of taper external
threads shall be in accordance with those given in the Tables on pages 62 and
63.
The basic diameters of taper internal threads shall be in accordance with
Columns 5,6 and 7 of the Tables, and the tolerances shall be in accordance with
Column 17 of the Tables.
Designation. British Standard taper pipe threads shall be designated by the letters
R or Rc, together with the thread size.
It is recommend&d that these screw thrqads should be referred to on drawings
and related documents in the following manner:
Internal taper: R&
External taper: RX

Total thread
Usefu I thread

--

t ncomplete thread
Complete thread

TAPER EXTERNAL AND

TAPER INTERNAL PiPE
THREADS

PIPE THREAD
JERMS

Taper bhown exaggerated~ 1 in 16 mmasumd

on diafnemr.

s!stl~ut

--

ivalant to the positive

*This length is
t nternal thmd.
tolerance on tha

Parallel
to axis

I.

Gauge length

Wrenching allowance

Fitting allowance

Dimensions and tolerances. The basic diameters of parallel internal threads shall
be in accordance with Cqlumns 5,6 and 7 of the Tables on pw 62 and 63 and
the tolerances shall be in acc$rdance with Column 18 of the Tables.
4

PARALLEL INTERNAL PIPE

THREADS

Designation. British Standard parallel internal threads to BS 21 shall be designated

by the letters R,, together with the thread size.
It is rea&mended that these screw threads should be referred to on drawings
and related documents in the following manner:
R,HNote. The above information and the T8Mes on p8g8s 62 8nd 63 tare4 giwen as extracts
from 8S21: 1973. For other informwion direct reference should be made to this standard.

61

Engineering Data

Met ric

!.-

&r
c
%

?a

0.907

28

PIPE THREADS
BASIC DtMENSIONS
AND LiMlTS OF SIZE

-i

0.581

7.723 7.142 6v561

0.581

9.728 .9.147 8 . 5 6 6

41,
4.0
4%
4.0

1
0.9
1
0.9

10

11

12

13

14

5~
4.9
5J.
4.9

3S
3.1
3%
3.1

I%
6.5
7%
6.5

68,
7.4
8~
7.4

6%
5.6
6#,
5B

2%
2.6
2%
2.5

1%
1.4
1%
1.4

15

16,

17

1.337

0.856

13.157 12.301 11.445

4%
6.0

1
1.3

5%
7.3

3%
4.7

7%
9.7

6%
11.0

6%
8.4

2%
3.7

Fo

19

1.337

0.856

16.662 15.m 14.950

4%
6.4
4%
6.2
5%
9.5

1
1.3
.l
1.8
1
1.8

5%
7.7
5n
10.0
6%
-11.3

3%
5.1
3%
6.4
4%
7.7

75%
10.1
7%
13.2
8
14.5

an
11.4
8%
15.0
9
16.3

83%
8s
6%
11.4
7
12.7

2%
3.7
2%
5.0

1%
2.0
1%
2.7

TO

:::

:3
tic
2.3

4%
10.4
5%
12.7
5%
12.7

1
2.3
1
2.3
1
2.3

5%
12.7
634
15.0
6n
16.0

3%
8.1
4%
10.4
4n
10.4

7%
16.8
8%
19.1
8%
19-l

8%
19.1
9%
21.4
9%
21.4

6%
14.5
7%
16.8
7%
16.8

2%

1%
3.5
1%
3.5
1%
3.5

134
2.9
1%
2.9
1%
2.9

6~
15.9
7116

1
2.3
1%

71,
18.2
- 9r
21.0
10I La
24.1

sll
13.6

ll*
25.7
8
i2
14/,,
33.3

9+
21.1
10884
232
1 1 ,
26.3

3%
7.5

14.0
7*,*
1.7.1

1Of.
23.4
111,
26.7
12 5
29.8

ii2
4
92

2
4.6
2%
58
2i4
5.8

2.9
1%
35
1%
3.5

935
21.9
107%
25.1
107%
25.1

15%
35.8
171%
40.1
1
Pr,
40.1

17
39.3
18%
43.6
18Q
43.6

g.3
15*
36.6
15*
36.6

4n
10.4
5
11.5
5
11.5

3
6.9
34
8.1

3.5
1%
3.5

ii?

it

14

1.814

I.162

20.955 19.793 18.631

14

X814

1.162

.26.441

25.279 ,2y17

11

2.309

1.479

33.249

31.770

30.291

1%

11

2.al9

1.479

41.910 .#A31

38.952

1%

11

2.309

1.479

47.803

46.324

44.845

11

2.309

1.479

59.614

58.135

56.656

2%

11

2.309

1.479

75.164 73.795

72.226

11

2309

1.479

11

2.309

1.479

113.030 li1.551 110.072

11

2.309

1.479

138.430 136.951 135.472

11

2309

1.479

163.830 162.351 160.872

87.884

86.405

84.928

17-5
8% 18 1%
95
29.6 3.5

fjnr

2
6.4
2%
6.4

18

0.071

19

8
w
Y

1%
1.7

1%

0.142
0.142
-

0.189
0.180
0.180
0.180
0.216
0.216
0.216

0.216

Dimensions in millimetres.
Basic gauge lengths and limits of size are based on turns of thread and the linear equivebws are given below (see Note 1).
NOTE 1. Linear equhaIents are r&ded to 0.1 mm.
NOTE 2. The design of internally thn&ed pa& shalt make dlowanca for receiving pipe ends up to the lengths in Column 13 and the
minimum lengths of useful thread rhrrll be not (srs than 80% of *the values in Cohnn 14.
NOTE 3. The above table has been extracted from British Standard 21:1973. For other information on thesa threads direct mferenca should
be made to BS2 1: 1973.

4
IiifI;
-9:i
z
s
g
b
%s>
Bf

i
:;
<.
.I

lmperiil
PIPE THREADS
BASIC DIMENSIONS
AlUD LIMITS OF StZE

.6

10

I1

12

13

1973

14

15

16

17

Gruolr mm

bEsk

No.

Nom zfrmds

id
size

Pitch

rfmlc

mfn.

z
8nd
minus

thmad

28

0.03571 0.6229

0.304

0.2812 0.2563

28

0.03571 0.0229

a383

o.3601 0.3372

99

0.05263 0.0337

a618

0.4843 a4666

Y--h I
a

Fitting kg
allour Jlow
mcI
mw

19

0.06263 0.0337

a656

0.6223 os8m

14

0.07143 0.0457

0.825

a7763 0.7336

14

0.07143 0.0457

I.041

0.9953 0.9496

11

0.09091 0.0582

1.309

1.2506 1.1926 4%

1;5818 1.6336 ;I.091 .

OsKio
1.8238 1.7856 6%
a5ooo

XlB909 1 03000 6%
0.0909 a5809
1.
6%
0.09m 03909

0.3182 4%
a4091
4%
o.4061

22888223m 6'6
aflaxi
2QO1828436 7+,,
0.6875
3.4018 33436 8 =r
0.8&

1
0.0908
1n
0.1364
1%
0.1364

5'%
0.5341

per
inch

Tder-

1% 11

0.08091 0.0582

1.650

1%

11

OAm9lw582

1.882

11

0.09091 0.q

2.347

2% 1 1

0.09obl 0.0562

266o

11

ao9Woms82

8460

11

0.09owa0k82

4.450

11

0.09091 0.0592

5.450

11

0.09091 0.0692~

6.4M)

4.3618 4.3336

:*m bw3 i!Eo26

E974

::214

ikiO0

kO714 i?i928

%50 0.0714 1 6i 0.4464

5%

7x
0.715Q
9%.
0.8238
10%
0.9489

1%
12%
:1&rIoOo136411364
5.3618 5.3336 I&
lir
l&
1.1250 0.1364 1.2614
6.3918 t3i3336 12'* 1 %
137h
1.1250 0.1364 12614

4% 0.a
3%

6%

a551t
7'4
0.6761
i!lk36
l&l,
OS686
10'6
0.9886

7'r,
81%
6'k
0.2545 02902 0.2186
I
6%
7'1
oai45 i!Lixn a 2 1 8 6
7%
0.3614 it!&40 r&

ft902 t&36
2i
li
,0.1447 o.o786

7%. ,a%6%
0.3647 a4473 o.3421
7%
8%
6%
0.5178 cwa92 a4464
7
8
9
0.5714 0.6428 a5ooo

2%
1%
0.1447 on780
2%
1%
a1664 0.1071
2%
1%
0.1964 0.1071

7%
8%
6%
OS@2 0.7500 0.8682
8%
9%
7%
a7500 a8409 d65el
8%
9%
7%
0.7500 a84o9 a65e1

2*
1%
0.2soo 0.1364
2%
1%
0.2soo 0.1364
2%
1%
0.2wo 6.1364

10%
a9204
1l.h
1.9511
12Jtu
1.1761

ll"%
1.0113
13h
1.1875
147#8
13125

**
a82w
lO'r*,
0.9147
1 1 1,.
1.0397

3%
2
0.2654 0.1818
2%
lL636 0227i
2%
L336 a2273

15%
1.4991
17*+

14
17
1.5455 1.2727
18f. 1 57~,

LgQ5
l&B6

1.7159 18$
1.7159

4%
3
0.400102727
5
044; El82

1.4431 15'*
1.4431

minus1

2%
1%
a0mo.0538

L45 z!k2

1%
0.1?36
1% .
0.1.136
&I3

1%

0.1136
1%
0.1364
%4

&64
&t34
z64

Basic gauge lengths and limits of size are based on turns of thread. (Sac Note 1.)
All dimensiorw in inches
NOTE 1. Linear equivalents are given below.
NOTE 2. The &sign of internally threaded parts ohall make allowance for receiving pipe ends up to tha lengths in Column 13 and the minimum
lengths of US&JI thraad shall be not less than 80% of the values in Column 14.
NOTE 3. The &we table has bwn extracti from British Standard 21: 1973. For other information on these threads direct kference should
be made to BS21: 1973.

63

Engineering O&a
Amekdn

+F
.i

P
fi

TAPER flPE THREADS

(EXCEPT DRYSEAC) NPT

h
r
%
=
#
34
1
1%
1%
.h

3
3%
4
5
6
8
10
12
14 00
16 00
1800
20 00
24 00

Outside
diameter of * Theads
p?rindl
Pipe
D
n
-0.3125 0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.950
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
. 2875
3.500
4.ooo .
4.500
5563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14.m
tmoo
18.000
io.ooo
24,ooO

27
27
18
18
14
14
11%
11%
11%
!I%
8
8
8
8
8
s8
8
8
t
8
8
8

Pitch of
dlmed
P
0.03704
cm3704
cm5556
0.05556
0.07 143
0.07143
0.08696
0.08696
0.08896
o.lm696
0.125w
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0.12500
0,125ab
0.12500
0.12500

Pitsh
diameter at

Handtight eqe8ment

beginning of

mm*A,

extmml
tlweed
5

0.27118
0.38351
0.47739
0.61201
0.75643
0.96768
1.21383
1.55713
1.79609
2.26902
2.71953
3.34062
3.83750
4.33438
5.39073
6.44609
8.4336Q
10.54531
12.53281
13.77500
15.76250
17.75000
19.73759
23.71250

in
0.160
0.1615
0.2278
0.240
0.320
0.330
0.400
0.420
0.420
0.436
0.682
0.766
0.82 1
0.844
0.937
0.958
1.063
1.210
1.360
1562
1.812
2am
2125
2.375 -

Len(l* # L,
thds.

Dis, E,

4.32
4.36
4.10
4.32
4.46
4.75
4.60
4.63
4.63
5.01
5.46
6.13
6.57
6.75
7.50
7.66
8.50
9.68
10.68
12.50
14.50
16.00
17.00
19.00

0.26118
0.37360
0.4?9163
0.62701
0.77843
0.98887
1.23863
1.56338
1 a2234
2a627
2.76216
3.36850
3.88881
4.36712
5.4492Q
6.505B7
8.50003
10.62094
12.61781
13.67262
15.67575
17.87500
19.87031
23.mm4

in
0.2611
0.2639
0.4018
0.4078
0.5337
0.5457
OS828
0*7066
0.7235
0.7565
1.1975
1.2CMIO
12500
1.3axI
1.4063
1.6125
1.7125
1.9250
21250
22500
24m
26500
2.8500
3025m

thcb.
7.05
7.12
723
7.34
7.47
7.64
7.65
8.13
8.32
8.70
9.10
9.60
10.00
10.40
1125
12.10
13.70
15.49
17.00
18.90
19.60
21.20
2280
26.00

Dia., E,
0.28750
0.38000
0.50250
0.63750
0.79179
1.00179
1.25630
1 SO130
1.84130
231630
279062
3.41562
3.91552
4.41562
5.47662
6.54062
8.54062
to.66562
12.66562
13.91562
15.9.1562
17.91562
19.91m2
23.91562

1. The basic dimensions of the American Standard Taper Pipe Thread are given in inches to four or five decimal places. While
this implies a greater degree of precision than is ordinarily attained, these dimensions are the basis of gauge dimensions and
are so expressed for the purpose of eliminating errors in computations.

2. Also length of thin ring gauge and length from gauging notch to small end of plug gauge
3. Also pitch diameter at gauging notch (handtight plane).
4. Also length of plug gauge.
5. The length L o from the end of the pipe determines the plane beyond which the thread form is imperfect at the crest. The
next two threads are perfect at the root. At this plane the cone formed by the crests of the thread intersects the cylinder
forming the external surface of the pipe. L L = L t - 2~.
2

6. Given as information for use in selecting tap drills.

7. Military Specification MI L-P-7105 gives the wrench make-up as three threads for 3 inch and smaller. The E,dime&ions are
as follows: Size 2% inch 2.69609 and size 3 inch 3.31719.
8. Oesignated, for example, as 31r NPT or 0.675 NPT.

..;
.-:i

1
F._

Engineering Data

American

TAPER PIPE THREADS

(EXCEPT DRYSEAL) NPT

1968

BASK DIMENSIONS
13

12

14

15

16

17

Wmch makeup length for internal ttmmd

Dia. E,

Length, L,

i n .

Nominal

1errg*
exterfial
mead,

thds.
.

0.1111
0.1111
0.1667
~A367
I.21 43
0.2143
0.2600
0.2609
0.2600
0.2600
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500

3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

0.2!soo
0.2500

0.2500
0.2500

0.26424
0.35656
0.46697
0.60160
0.74504
0.95429
1.19733
1.54063
1.77978
225272
270391
w2500
3.82186
4.31875
5.37511
6.43047
8.41797
10.52969
12.51719
13.75936
1574668
17.73438
19.72188
23.69688

19

20

0.1285
0.1285
0.1928
0.1928
0.2478
0.2478
0.3017
0.3017
0.3017
0.3017
0.4337
0.4337
04337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337
0.4337

3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
a47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47
3.47

L4

0.3896
0.3924
0.5946
0.6006
0.7815
0.7035
0.9845
l-m65
1.0252
1.0582
1.5712
1.6337
1.6837
1.7337
1.84cKI
1.9462
21462
23597
25587
2.6837
2.8837
30837
3.2837
3.6837

Height of
thed

brrgh

Dia.

0.1870

0.28287
0.37537

0.02963
0.02963

0.1698
0.2907
0.2967
0.3900
0.4020
0.5080
0.5329
m4o6
0.5626
0.8675
0.9500
l.OOCKI
1.0500
1.1563
1.2625
1 A625
1.6750
1.6750

2OOOo
22000
24000
2.6000
3.OOoO

21

22

hcrmsein
dir. per

minor

23

perfect external threads*

Vanish thread, W overall

in.

thds.

18

0.49556

t-E
0.63056
oh5714
0.76266
0.05714
0.99286
1,.24543
0.06957
1.59043 - - 0.06957
1.83043
0.06957
0.06957
23Ow3
0.1alOo
277500
O.loooO
3.4Omo
0.1wOo
3.9oooo
O.loaIo
4.4Oooo
O.looOo
5.46m
O.lwoo
6.52500
O.lOalO
8S2500
0.3WOO
10.65cm
O.loOoo
12.65Om
0.1OOcm
~3.9oOOo
0.1oooo
1hMlOOO
O.lamo
17.9Oow
O.lOOaI
19.9Oooo
0.1OoOo
23.9oooo
l

thread
0.062%

Basic
dia.at
small end
OfPicM
K.

0.00231
0.2416
o.aE231
0.3339
0.90347
0.4329
0.09347
0.5676
0.00446
0.7013
0.9105
0.00446
1.1441
0.00543
ogO543
1.4676
0.00543
1.7265
0.00543
21995
0.00761
26195
3.2406
0.90781
0.00781
3.7375
0.00781
4.2344
0.00781
5.2997
0.00781
6.3461
0.00781
8.3336
0.00781
10.4453
0.09781
124326
13.6750
0.00761
0.09781 . 15.6625
17.6500
0.00781
19.6375
0.00781
23.6125
0.00761

Nominal
Pit313
size

1
6
n
%
H
Y
1
1%
1%

L
3
3%
4
5
6
8
lo12
1400
1600
18 00
2000
24 00

Extracted from USA Standard Pipe Threads (except Dryseal) (ANSI 62.1 - 1968) with the permission of the publisher
American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018

.
A.P.I. (Amer.-n Petroleum Inrtitute)keads toAPI 5L
The basic dimensions of these threads are practically the same as for NPT threads. The principal difference is in respect to
the gauging.
Briggs Standard Threads
This is the name by which American Standard Taper Pipe Threads were formerly known.

65

Engineering Data

1 CRANE 1

PART 1 : l&39-

Flanges bored, or threaded to 6S 21, to suit

Pipe.

dz

Metric

STEEL FLANGES
THREADED (UP TO 6 INCH)
AND SLIP ON WELDtNG
NOMINAL PRESSURE 6 BAR
.

Baes

Drilling

Raimd ha Bdtiinp

in

nun

a
34

6
8
10

65
70
75

i0
10
12

18

26

::

2)

90 80

12 14

11%
1%
2
2%

32
25
40
50
65

120
100
:z
160

14
14
14
14

26
28
32

60
iii
00
110

3
ii

80 190
100 125 210 240

16
16 18

34
ii

150 265
200320

18
20

250
375.
300440

22
22

-DAll clhwmiionr hcept inch nominal size

Flmnge

Nominal Sue

No.

dr

Ml0
Ml0
Ml0

4
4
4

11
11
11

40
45.
50

Ml0 Ml0 .

44

11 11

ii

3
3
3

Ml2
Ml0
Ml2
Ml2
Ml2

4
4
4
4

14
11
14
14
14

2
160
110
130

128
148

3
:

Ml6
Ml6 Ml6

4
84

18
18 18

160
170

44
44

z
258

3
3

Ml6
Ml6

8
6

18
18

z
200

44
a4

312
365

3
4

Ml6
M20

12
12

335 *
395

NOMINAL PRBSURE 10 BAR

Nomind Size
in

mm

a
n
4j
;

6
8
10
g

WsedFace

Fmw
D

75
80
90
106 95

12
12
14
14 16

18
16
20
24 20

32
iii
45 68

2
2

1
25
115
1%
32
140
1%
40
150
2 50
165
2%
65
185

16
16
16
18
18

24
26
26
2%
32

68
78
88
102
122

20
z

138
158

44

18%

44

212
268

:
3

46
46

320
370

3
4

3
4
5

802m
im
220
125

250

6 EL0 2 8 5 224
2
250
300

395
445

26
26

2 2
2
3
3
3
3

OrWing

8dt.ing

hdt
Ml0
Ml0
Ml2
Ml2 Ml2

4
4
4
44

11
11
14
14
14

50
55
60
65
75

Ml2
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6

4
4
:
4

14
18
18
18
10

86
100
110
125
145

Ml6
Ml6

ii

Ml6

18
18
18

16lJ
180
210

M20
Iv120

z2

NOMINAL PRESSURE 16 BAR

Flaw

Nomin8l size
in

mm

a
Y :

75
80

12
12
l r 10 90 14
H ii
95
14
%
105
16
25 115
1%
32
140
1%
40
150
2 50
165
2%
65
185
3
4
5
6

66

16
16
16
1.8
18

8om

Raii Facm

18
18

2
2

Bdting
4
4
4
4
4

11
11
14
14
14

Ml2
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6

4
4
4
4
4

14
18
18
18
18

.
18
110

8
8

18
18
18

160
* 180
210

12

ii

410

it
45
6%.

24

68

1CZ
122

3
3

138
158

3
3

E
268

3
3

Ml6
Ml6
Ml6
M20
M20

378

80200
20
im
220
z
125
250
150 285
22
200
340
24

2
44
2

25ow5
300460 2 2%
6

ii

Ml0
Ml0
Ml2
Ml2
Ml2

iii
24

f
2

Driiiin@
Nadr

8
8

5il
iFi
65
75

125
145

c.
I

Engineering Data

MC% ric

BS4504

STEEL FLANGES
THREADED (UP TO 6 INCH)
AND SLIP ON WELDING

PART 1 : 1969

Flanges bored, or threaded to BS 21 , to suit

Pipa

NOMINAL PRESSURE 26 BAR ~Nominal Size

in

Fkme

Boss

mrsdF=

mm

6
8
to
ii

75
_ 80
90
105 95

14

20

32

14
:s
18

z
22
26

it
45
5%

s
2
2

25
32
40
50
65

11s
140
150
165
185

18
1%

s
22

32 34
3%

6%
78
8%
1oQ
122

2
2
3

80
loo
125
150
200

200
235
270
300
360

24

40

24
26
28
32

2
52
52

139
162
188
216
278

250
3m

425
465

40
4%

60
67

335
305

Bdtim

Drillina
No.

Ml0
Ml0
Ml2
Ml2
Ml2

11
11
14
14
14

Ml2
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6

14
18
18
1%
16

dz

da

85

im

110
125
145

:
3
3

Ml6
M20
M24
M24
M24

8
8

160
160

f
12

z
310

3
4

M27
M27

12
16

zi

Ail dim (except inch mqhal size

column) in mglim~
1 bar - ld N/M = 14.5 w/in

NOMINAL PRESSURE 40 BAR

-~-

Nominal Size
in
mm
II
34
=I.
H
w

1
1%
1%
2
2%

75
80

14
14

iFi

iik!
105

16 16
18

25
32
40
50
65

115
140
150
165
185

18
1%
1%
20
22

iii

24
24

6
8
10

80

5
6

FhP
0
b

100

125
150

450
51-5

40
4%

Boa
h
20
20
22
22
26

Raiwd Focc, Bolting

f
6
32
3%
40
45
5%

2
x
2
2
2
3
:

Drilling
No.

da

Ml0
Ml0
Ml2
Ml2
Ml2

4
4
4
4
4

11
11
14
14
14

Ml2
Ml6
Ml6
Ml6
M16

4
4
4

14
18
18

tt

18 18

8
8

8
12

z
30

12
16

40
44
48
52
52

13s
162
18%
218
265

3
3
3
:

Ml6
Mm
M24
M24
M27

60
67

345
410

3
4

M30
M30

k
.

50
z
65
75
65
100
110
125
145
160
Ei
250
385
450

All dimensions (except inch nominal siza column) in mi~Um@res.

1 bar = 1 OS N/M = 14.5 W/in2
The foregoing tables have been extracted from British Standard 4504 Part 1 : 1969.
Reference should be made to th@ standard and to BS.4504 Part 2 : 1974 for details
of other metric flanges including @ps larger than 300mm.

.).

COMPARISON
8S.4504 WlTH
BS.10 AND ANSI

A comparison of integral flange die&nions and bolting for es4504 with BSlO and ANSI
for flanges in cast iron, copper alloy and stad Is included in thirbook on pages 83 to 99.

67

1 CRANE 1
I

Ehginewing Data

Met fit

BOLT LENGTHS FOR

METRtC SERIES FLANGES
>

Bolt

BS 4504 Grey Iron Integral Flank

to

B S 4504 Grey Iron Integral Flank

Bs 4504 Steel Slip-On Bass Flanges

to

Bs 4604 Gfey Iron

Integral Flangea
to
BS 4622 Grey Iron
Pipes and Fitthtp
Flanges

or
Grey Iron Flanges of same
is 4504 Sted Threaded Boss Flangts
thickness as Integral Flm
B
A
,
Nominal Pressure - Bar Gauge
Size
Length
1
10
1
16
1
25
10
1
16
6
1
1
25 1
1
10
1
1
6
6
diameter)
r
Nominal
Size
of
Flange
mm
mm
mm
.
r
15
40
15
Ml0
20 25
20 25
45
15
- 15
15
45
3 2 4 0 15
Ml2
50 6 5
25 20
25 1 5
3 2 4 0 20
25 1 5
50
2 0 2 5 20
50 6 5
20 2 5
20
25
55
8 0 100 32
40 32 40
40
Ml6
55
8 0 SO0 3 2 4 0 32
65 32
40 125 150 5Q 65 sd 65 3 2 4 0
125 150 50 6 5 50
60
50
80
200
80
80
50
80
80
80
65
200
100
250
100
65
100
1 0 0 1 2 5 1 0 0 125 6 5 8 0 1 0 0
80
250
125
125
70
150
300
150
70
M20
1 5 0 2 0 0 150
150 200 150
350
100
200 250 200
75
1 7 5 2 5 0 175

80.

M24

85
85
90
100

M27

l(K)
110
120

M30

120

450 *
2 5 0 3 0 0 125
150200

250
I

350

200

250

100

3ocl 3 5 0

200

125
400
400 450 250 300
150 175 4 5 0
350
250
400 450 300
350

250 3Oc

.
I

Bolt lengths based on flange thicknesses as tabled in BS 4504 and BS 4772 and include an allowance of 1.5mt-n for gasket.

Engineermg Data

Metrii

BOLT LENGTHS FOR

METRIC SERIES FLANGES
continued
-

BS 4504 Copper Alloy Integral Flanw

BS4604Steel Integral Flanv

to
BS 4504 Steel Slip-On
Boss Flanges

to

Bolt

BS 4564 Steel Slip-on Boss Flanges

BS 4564 Grey Iron

l-ml-p
to

BS 4772 Ductile-Iron Piper

BS 4564 Stdkeaded 3 arpd Fittings Flanges
BS 4504 Steel Threaded 80s Flaiages
Boss Flanges
Nominal Pressure - Bar Guge
6
1
IOI-161
251
461
161
251
401
10 1
16 1 25
Nominal Siie of Flm - mm
or

A
B
Size
Lengtl h I
(diameter)
I
mm
m m
Ml0
35
1

15
25

Ml2

.
Ml6

35
40
45
50
55
45
50
55
60

M20

M24

M27

65
70
65
70
75

80
85
90
90
100

32
50
65

4c

8 0 1OC

15
20 25

15
20

25

15
20

32. 4 0
50 65
80 100

125 156
!OO
!50
125

3240
50 65
80 1 0 0

32
40
65

25

5a

80
125
150

250

20

32
50
80

25

40
65

15
20

25

32
40
65
50 80
100
125

15
20

32

25

40

15
20

25

32

4Cl

50

50

80

80

65
80

65
80

100

100r

80

loo

100

150
200

100

125
150
No

125
150

100

125 150
200

Bolt lengths based on flange thicknesses as tabled in BS 4504 and 63.4772 and include an allowance of 1.5mm for gasket.

Note: Users attention is drawn to BS 4504 Part Clause 8 regarding types of gaskets and mating flanges to be used with
metric copper alloy flanges or flanged valves. Where flat face copper alloy flanges are bolted to steel or cast iron
flanges with raised face, the raised face on that flange shall be removed.

69

Engineering Data

(CRANE/

lmperiil

BSlO

1962

PIPE FLANGE TABLES

NOTE
lnviewofthectuangetothemetricsystem
in the U.K. BSlO ahodd now be regded
as obrdesunt. It wiII be made obsdeta in
due coursem

The following tables 0, E, F, H, 3, K, and R are given as extracts from British

Standard MI:1962 (which supersedes B.S.10, part 11947; B.S.10, part 2,
1926; B.S.16, part 3,1929; B.S.10, part 4, 1931 and B.S.10, part 57932).
For complete tables and other information, direct reference should be made to
British Standard 10: 1962.
Thickness. The thickness given in these tables include a raised jointing face of
not more than ?&I inch high, where this type of flange facing is used,
Bolt holes. For h-inch and %-inch bolts, the diameters of the holes shall be
se-inch larger than the diameters of the bolts, except that for cast iron flanges
with %-inch bolts the holes may be %-inch larger than the diameters of the
bolts For %-inch bolts and larger, the diameters of the holes shall not be more than
?&inch larger than the diameters of the bolt in all cases.

All dimensions are in inches

1

Thicknessesare for integral, plain, boss (not tables K and R)

or welding neck flanges not for vaives.
It is impracticable to use thickness less than %-incn except
for boss flanges or integral flanges.

Thicknesses are for integral flanges for valves only.

Extracts from British Standard Tables featured in this Catalogue are given by
permission of the British Standards Institution, British Standards House, 2 Park
Street, London W.l. from whom complete copies of the Standards can be
purchased.

*-. TABLE D

Fhgs
size
(nominal
boreof
PW
#
%
1

1%
1%
2
2%

I-lMclcne%s offlenge

, r
.

Dia..
of
flanq#

Diau .
of
bolt
circle .

No.
of
bolts

3%
4

2C
2r

4
4

H
K

%
H

16
34

4%
4s
5%
ii55

3%
37t1&.
374
4%
2

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

H
34
3%
%
I4
4
%
f4

K
4
s4
11 n
11 16
%
%
Y

1
1
4
14
4
3%
ii
$4

,I +
%+
#+
y
ICC +
3 l
4.

=4
#
w
::
16
56

?s l

4,

Cl Ia 96

11 1 ii fn

w H

74
:f

#
%
3L
%
I4
1
:I4

#
K
Y
=4
%
?4
4 *
1
14
1%

Die.
of.
bOltS

z%
4

7%
0
0%

@%
i%

10 11

9%

88

8 =4

7
0
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24

12
13%
14%
10
10
20%
22%
25%
27%
32%

10%
1lW
12%
14
16
16%
209s
23
26%
.q9%

8
.8
0
0
12
12
I2
12
16
16

=4
=4
=4
36
34
74

74 *

4
l8
.l

Gmy
cmt
iron

1
1
14
14
1%
iw
I4

alloy
castor
wrought

1%
I=# l

ForC)rd
wwgm orcast
steel
steel
1
2
%a l
lr l

3 +

If
I

II

16
11 I1 h
I6
w
34
#
36
4
1
1
1%
1%
134

.
70

Engineering Data

Imperial

BSlO
1962

PIPE FLANGE TABLES

TABLE E
Thickness of flange
Flange
size
tnominal Dia.
borwof of
flange
pipe)

35
34
1

1%
1%
2

L2h
3%
4

6
7
8

-9

10
12
14
16
18
20
24

3%
4
4n
4%
5%
6.
6%
7%
0
8%
10
11
12
13%
14%
16
18
20%
22%
25%
27%

Dia.
tilt
cirde
2=~~
2'1,
3%
3'b
3'18
4%
5
5%
6%
7
8%
9%
10%
11%
1234
14
16
18%
23
25%
29%

No.

Dia.

zlts

Erlt!s

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8

8
8

8
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
16

H
H
35
w
w
=4
$4.
s4
4
=4
r
34
%
#
w
31;
a
*'I
'a

"8
'4
%
1'4

Grey
cast
iron

3%
H
w
:;
k
34
#
%
4
4
h

1
1
1
1
.
1 #a
1%
1%
1%
1%
1 s,

coppsr
Wrou#lt
ab
castor steel
wralght 1
%
16 .
%
5.'16
=4
=b
"16
H
"16

w*
#*
4:
"16 l
11
4a*
s

FwH
ticasi
P

4
=4
%
H
w
"1

II /a*.

"16

"16

"16

l
lS#,Jk

"1
11
'16
11 '16
11
'16
%

s'*
"1
11 a6
'l6
#

#
"'l6

%
==t'6

%
13

"r

"8

" 8

1
1
1
l,
1%
1%

"16
11
'a6
*

1
1.
1%
I4
1% *
1.

'16

1
1
1
1.
1%
1%

TABLE F
Flange
f4eize
nominal Dia.
bore of of
flan*
P-w)
H
36
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3?4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24

3%
4
4%
5%
5%
6%
7%
8
8%
9
11
12
13%
14%
16
17
19%
21%
24
26x
29
33%

ihicknem of flange
Dia.
of
bolt
circle
ZS',
Z'r,
31,
3'11
4'h
5
5%
6%
7
7%
9%
10%
11%
12X
14
15
17%
19X
21%
24
30%

No.
of
bolts

Dia.
of
bolts

4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8.5 ,*

H
H
4
4
4
I*
4

8
12
12
12
12
12
16
ii
20
24
24

'4

%
s.
38
%
Y
%
x
a
4

1
1
I*
I,
1%

Gw
iron

w
w
w
::
94
%
3L
:;
l8
1
1
14
1.
1.
1%
14
1=4
1%
IS4
1%

QwP@r
CaMor
Fotgad
alloy
wrought or cast
castor steel
steel
wrouglbt 1
2

sl

=I

=4
%

a **
c

"16

::

'5
H

=4

%r
$Ja
11
'lr
3c
"8
"a

1
1
1
l*
1%
1%
Pt.
1%
lSC

l
0

s4
$4
3L
%
I
4
r
1
1.
l,
1%
14
? =4
1%
z%

%
34
!@a
%
8
i
%
4
I
8

1
1
1
1.
1%
1%
la.
1%
lS*

Engineering Data

Imperial

PIPE FLANGE TABLES

TABLE

.,
,

Thkknem of flange
Flaw
size

lnomind Dia.
boreof d
PW
fhl@

M
%

1
1%
1%
.2
2%
3

334

4
5

10

12
14
16
.18
20
24

Dk
of
bolt
circle

4%
4%
4%
5%

8%5%
9in

*7%

Dia.

&ts

&ts

4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
b
4
4
4

8
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24

Z%
2%

Grsv
Least castorstd s t e e l
face
lmn
2
m#rghtl
2%

lb
%

3
3%
4
4%

4
4
4

11
12
13%
14%
16
17
19%
2136

Dia.

No.

?4

:
ib

::
%
%
4
4
4

1
1

14
1

::

7
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
14%
16%
19
.z%
27%

W
H

H
W

'46
"l4
%

3
'l4

"l6

%I
%
7'
h

'r6

1%
ib

1%

1%
iis
l-b4
1'4
136

14
1%
1=4
1=4
14

1%

1%

24

2%
2 %

2
2%

24
3

14

24

14

15,
IS4

1=*
1%
li

,,--Y

1
1%
1%

18,
1%
1%

1%

14

4
1 4

6
1

:f
%

;+
46
34
Y

"'l

"I

14
81%

ii%

4
=4

1%

14
1%
14

2=4

2
2%

TABLE J
-wJ
size
(nomhl Dia.
bore of of
Pips)
fm

w
%
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3%
4
5
.6
7
8
9
10
1 2
14
16
18
20
24

72

4%
4%
4%
5%
z
7%
L
9

11
12
13%
14%
16
17
19%
21%
24

Thkkness of flange
Dia.
of
bolt
circb
3%
3%
3

34
4.
5
5%
63% 7
7%
9%
10%
11%
12%
14
15
17%
19%
21%
24
26%.
30%

NO.
of
bolts

Dia.
of
bolts

4
4.
4
4
4
8
8
0
8
8
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
- 24

$4

2%
2%
2%

1
1
1
1'4
1 ?!,
1%
1%
I.

&
4
4%
5
!a
6
7
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
14%
16%
19
21
23%
27%

$4

$4

Dia.
of
raid
face.

$4
*.
%
%
w
%
%
4
4
4
4

C o p p e r C&or. Far-d --Y

wrou#bt ofcast L *\
allav
cmtor
SW81
StO@l
wmightl.
2

4
4
SO
35
a

1
1
1%
. 1%
lSJ
1%
1%
1 *Jr

IS4

4
8
36
%
8
1
1
1%
1%
la
1%
1%
1'4
1 *a
. 1%
14
2
2%
2%
2%
3 8
3*,

St.

$4

95
96
4

1
1
1%
1%
14
1%.
1%
1*4
1*4
1%
14
2

2%

2%

2%
:2x
l

214

Engineering Oata

,lmperidl

BSlO
1962

PIPE FLANGE TABLES

TABLE K
Flanae
siZe um
lnmirral Dia.
boreof o f .
flm
Pipe)
H
*
1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3%
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18.
20
22

4%
4%
5
5%
6
6%
7%
8
i%
11
12
13%
14n
16
17
19%
24%
28%
31
34%

Thickness of ffange
Dia.
of
bdt
cirde
3%
3%
3%
3'11
4%
5
5%
6%
7%
7%
9%.
10%
11%
12%
14
15
17
20
22%
25%
28

No.
of
bdts
4
4
4
.
4
4
8
8
a
a
8
12
12
12
1 2
16
16
16
16 *
20
20
20
20

Dia.
of
bolts
Y./a
'4
$4
$4
)L
*'a
#
96
'4
'4
"8
'4
1
1
1
1
l*
1%
1%
I,
1%
2

Dia.
of
raised
face
2%
2%
3
3
3%
4
4%
5
5%
6
7.
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
14%
16%
19

%
%
'4
'4
1
1
1';
1%
1%
1'4
lf,
1%
1%
14
2
2
2%
2*',
3
3%
3'4
4'4

JL
34

'4
'4
1
1
1".
1%
7%
1'4
1'4
IS4

1
'

lS
1'4
2
2
2%

2%
24

3
3%
3%

TABLE R
.
Flange
fiSiZ@
hominal Dia.
bore of of
B
* flanga
pipe)
H
#
1
1%
1%
2
2!4
3
3!!
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22

4%
4%
5
5%
6
6%
7%
8
9
9%
1 1
12
13%
14%
16
17
20
23
25%
29
31%
35%

Thiikness of flange

Dia.
of
bolt
circle

NO.
of
bolts

Dia;
of
bolts

3%:
3%
3%
3"
4%
5
5%
6%
7%
7s
.
9%
10%
11H
12%
14
15%
18
2031
23
2.6%
28%
31%

4
4
4
4
4
8
I3
8
8
If *
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
10
20
20
20
20

I4
$4
*4

$4
w
+a
36
%
'4
"a
4
4
1
1
1
1
1".
1%
1%
V,
1%
2

Dia.
of
Taimd
face
2%
2%
3
3
3%
4'
4%
5
5%
6
7
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
14%
16%
19
22%
24%
.26!4

-r

castor Fiwgal
wfouglat orcast
stael
Steel
1
2..
%
%
4
'4
1
1
V'S
1%
1%
1'4
15%
1%.
1'4
2
2r*
3

T'
%
'4
'4
1
'1
1'4
1%
1%
. 1'4
. 1*@
1%
174
2

24

2%

S,
3%
3/r
4"#
4%

2%
3
3%
3%
3%

'

73

Engineering Data

LENGTHS OF MtLO STEEL BOLTS

FOR CAST IRON, STEEL AN0
CbPPEi? ALLOY FLANGES TO BS10:1962
TABLES D, E, F and H.

Size of bolt
Length of bdt

in i
in

$4
1

1 2

1%

1 2%

1 2%

2% 1 2*

12% f 3

13%

NOMINAL SIZE OF FLANGE. in

Gray cast iron integral

flange to
to
Grey cast Iran
loose boss type flanga
F

Grey cast iron

integral flange
_.
-

..w.~-

10 12

H
1

1% 1%

22x348
66

w
1

1% 1%

22%4
3

34%

1 1% 1% 2 2% 4
3

10

6 8

10 12

w # 1% 1%
1

22%5
34
8

H # 1% 1%

2 w4

8 10

/
\

10

F....,

dd neck twxi

35%

F 0

to

Steel loose flange plain,

Ibossorweldnecktype

Copper alloy
integral f langa

to lodse flange plain,

Steel

bossorwe(dnecktype

I%
1

E
F

3
-

y!y%
- w 3c

Note: Bdt lengths are based on fla& dricknasses

1% 1x2
3

1.

.
I

22H4
3

W*
1 %lH

Stml in-l
flange

22H4
3

Al%

2% 4
WI2

2xi3

14.

8
e 8 10

11%22X4
1%
3
,W

3L11%22%3
1%

as tabulated in BS10:1962

1
.

5
4

and inch& an allowance of f~ for gasket

,

8
6 8

Engineering Data

Imperial
LENGTHS OF MILD STEEL BOLTS (Continued)
FOR CAST IRON, STEEL AND
COPPER ALLOY FLANGES TO BS10:1962,
TABLES 0, E, F and H.

Size of bott
Lmglfl8#f bolt
Types of

fi8m

in
in

BSlO
Tabte

Grey cast iron

integral flange
to
Grey cast iron loose
boss wpe fhm

Grey cast iron

0 integral ftange
to
Steet loose flange pIsin,
bossorvmtdnecktype

Steel integral
ft8r@t?
to
Steel loose flange plain
boss or weld neck type
.

CopPer 81 toy
integfal flange
to
Stat loos8 flange plain,
bossorwetdnecktype

NOMtNALSlZE
14 16.

18

12

14 16

10

12

OF FLANGE. in

+. 2

14 16

18

12

14

16

10

12

F
12 14

16

18

10

12

.
18

10

12 14

36

10

12

18

14 16
;

18

14

16

18

14

16

18

12

14

16

18

18

1
14
10

12

16

18
14

16

18

75

Engineering Data

I CRANEI

American

ANSIB16.5
1977

STEEL FLANGES
ANSl B16.5:1977 AND BS 1560:1956
150 AND 300 POUND STEEL FLANGES

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

L---F---4

Length of
stud bolt

sass

L - G - I

-NM
of bolt

$6 -inch ~ismd face joint

150
Pound
Steel

Standards. The 150 and 300 pound

flange dimensions and drilling templates
shown in the table opposite conform
respectively to the American National
Standard 616.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and
Flanged Fittings to the British Standard
1560 Steel Pipe Flanges&@ Flanged
Fittings for the Petroleum Industry
Facing. Unless otherwise ordered,

150 and 300 pound steel flanged

valves, fittings, and companion .
flanges are. regulqrly furnished with a
?&nch high raised face.
The thicknessof flange dimension
(dimension C) includes the %inch
high raised face.
Bolt holes. Bolt holes are drilled rc
inch larger than the diameter of the
bolt. Drilling templates are in
multiples of four, so that vaiws or
fittings may be turned to face in any
quarter when installed. Bolt holes are
drilled to straddle the centre-line,
unless otherwise ordered.
Bolt rnd stud-bolt length. The lengths
indicated as dimensions F and G in
the table apply to combinations of
150 pound or of 300 pound valves,
fittings, or companion flanges with%@
inch high raised faces.
150 Pound Class. The bolt and studbolt lengths established by the
American and British Standgrds are
adequate for all 150 pound joints,
made up of any combination of
valves, fittings, or fianges having the
regular /t6inch raised face.
300 Pound Class. For male to female
or tongue to groove flanged joins add
the height of the male or tongue
(34 inch) to dimension F orG.

300
Pound
Steel

A
FOr
Size v8hre
or
fitting

*. 2

For
camp-

B
.
.

For
valve

D E

?4
%
1
1%.
1%

2
2??
3
3%
4

2
2%
3
3%
4

5
6
B
10
12

5
6
6
10
12

lb
lL

14
16
18
20
24

13%
15%
17%
19%
23%

21

H
#
1
1%
1%

H
36
1
1%
1%

3%
4=*
4'+
5%
6'/,

2
2%
3
3%
4

2
2%
3
3%
4

6%
7%
8%
9
10

3$f*
4'$
6
5%
'6'+,

5
57,
6'$
7%
7'+

5
6
8
10
12

5
6
8
10
12

11
12%
15
17%
20%

7+,,
8%
los+
1zSr
15

9%
lost*
13
15%
17%

14
16
18
20
24

13%
15%
17
19
23

23
25%
28
30%
36

25

27%
32

Of Of
bolts bolts

hr
1
1
lC8
1;

7=%
0?4
8
%
8H9%BY
lolb
1131
8
la
14%
12
/r
15
17
12
,

1%
1 '11

76%
18% 12
18% 21%
16
21
22%
16
23
25
20
27%29%20

11

VI8

1 1
lt,

4
4
4
4
4

?I
2%

2sfa
2%
2%

or
or
stuck studbolts bolts

anion or
fkngm fiiting

H
,%
1
1%
1%

16
19

N o . Dii.

16%
lB%
21
23
27%

20%
22%
24%
27
32

12
12
16.
16

20

20
24
24
24

4
4

3%
3%
* 4% 3JG
4%
4
4% * 4%

li,
lr,
1%

5%
5%
6
. 6%
7

4%
4%
5
5%
6

H
%
='s
SC
%

291
3
3%
3%
3%

2%
2%
2%
2%
3

3%
4

3
3%
3%
336
4

4%
5 ..
5%
6%
6%

4%
4%
4%
5%
6

3c
0,

1%

1%
1%
1%
1%

7
7%
7%
'8%
9%

6%
6%
616
7%
8

Bolt lengths F 8nd G given in the above table are taken from the 1977 issu8 of ANSl
816.5 and allow for worst c8s8 tolar8ncss on all rskvant dimensions of the flang8d joint.
The use of shorter bolt lengths specified in 88&r editions of B16.5 and in BSl560:195B is
8cceptable provided that full thr88d eng8g8ment is obtained at 8ss8mbIy.
Stud bolt lengths F do not indud the height of the points. Mschin8 boIt lengths
in&cl8 the height of the points.
..

Engherin~ Data

A, mericdn

ANSI B&5

.
STEEL FLANGES
ANSI B16.5:1977 AND BS 1560:1958

1977

400,6M) AND SW POUND STEEL STANDARDS

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
A
for
Size valveor
fitting

Class

MO.

of

StUeC

Dia.
of

StUd

bolts bolts
.

400
Pound
sad

td

tj

6*

7i

6i

tt

1;

74

94

54

54

6
8

6
8

t2$
15

td
tg

84
10;

tog
13

12
12

g
1

5t
64

53
6;

to

to

173

2;

12s

15;

16

18

7t

12

12

203

24

15

17;

16

tt

7#

74

7t*
8+

14

139

23

2f

1st

204

20

15
17

254
28

2J
29

1%~
21

224
242

20
24

12
1s .
12

16
18 .
20
24

188
225

303
36

23
3

23
27i

27
32

24
24

13
1t

93
101

12
i;3

E3

33

ii

ta

18

2q
32

43

4
4

:t

14 1

4g 5$

Q2

29 2

39 3;

44

$i

3t 34 3{ 33

2;

43

3.;

8
8

3
#

4
43

3#
4$

88
8

g4
l8z

l$

ti

63

ii

23 -2

64
7q

1
Ii

3$
4$

5#

8;:
8$

94
10:

2#

3t

33 3

82 9

11 t$ 8

53 5

6s 74

600
Pound

tot

1;

64

84

steel

13

134

7*

103

6
10

6
7$
9:

14
164
20

tL
2i
2;

82,
108
12;

tt;
13#
17

12
12
16

1
14
.lt

12

11;

22

23

15

1st

20

t+

89

8i
8;

900
Pound
Steel

41 5; 44 5
54

5t

tit

64
.74
8t

6t
q
8

14

12e

23;

29

164

20;

20

t+

16

14t

27

183

23;

20

tf

9;

93

18
20
24

I62
18t
22

294
32
37
F

3t

21
23
279

25;
284
33

20
24
24

l I+

ta

toi
1t$

tot
11

lZ8

12;

12+

29

93

7i

5*

5;

3i

54
6

4$
52

-_

34
4
t+

114

12

6&

9#

1+

64

6;

133
15

zL)
24

73
86

11
121

::

l&
t$

7+

7;

7t

74

tag

23

tog

154

12

13

8s

8t

10
12

9#
tt g

214
24

2;
3;

12.8
15

184
21

16
20

li
13

9
9t

at
9;

14

12#

25t

3:

14

103

10;

14

27$

22
24;

20

16

164
184

20

tt

11 . to{

18

152

31

21

27

20

ti

12;

12;

20

17;

33:

4t

23

294

20

13;

13i

21

41

54

272

353

20

23

17

162

-24

33
*. 4

Male to Female
ftang8d joint

Stud-bolt length G also applier for

tongue to groove flanged joint

8&

if;

Mala to Male

flang8cl wnt

Standards. The 400,600 and 900

pound flange dimensions, drilling
templates and stud-bolt lengths
shown in the table opposite conform
respectively to the American National
Standard B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges .
and Flanged Fittings and to the
British Standard i560 Steel Pipe
Flanges and Flanged Fittings for
the Petroleum Industry .
Facing. Unless.otherwise ordered,
400, &XI, and 900 pound steel
flanged valves and fittings are
regularly furnished with a 2 - inch
high large male face. Companion
flanges are regularly furnished with
4 - inch high targe male or, if
specified, 8 - inch deep large female
facing,
The thickness of flange dimension
(dimensionC) does not include
the $ - inch high large male face.
Bolt holes. Bott holes are drilled
i - inch larger than the diameter of
the bolt. Drilling templates are in
multiples of four, so that valves or
fittings may be turned to face in
any quarter when being installed.
Bolt holes are driHed to straddle
the centre fine, unless otherwise
ordered.
Stud-bolt letlgths. The stud-bolt
lengths shown in the table apply for
flanged joints made up of combinations of valves, fittings, Of companion
flanges with mate, female, tongue,
or groove faces. Male or tongue
faces are 4 - inch high; female or
groove faces are 4 - inch deep.

77

Engineering Data

American

ANSI BI6ml
1975

Flanges are plain faced with smooth finish.

The diirneter of the port on valves and
fittingts is the same as the pipe size (nominal).
In siza 24 inch and below the drilling tamplates of thaaa ftangas are identical wifh
AJW 150 pound stad ftgnges to B16 5:1977
These flanges are spacif iad in esi 735 for um
on Flanged Cast troci Gate Valves, Ctass 125,
for the pettciteum industry and am included
as appendices in the metric British Standards
for Cast Iron Vats for Ganerat Purposes
BS ~150,5151,5152,51W, 5155, 5156,
5158 and 5159.
Note: 6s 1735 ums withdrawn in 1976.
but is stilt usad for reference purposes

CAST IRON
FLANGES
125 POUND CAST IRON FLANGES
Size

Dia
of
fJam

Thickness
of
ffange

Dia.
of bott
circle

,a
H
8

3.
3%
3.

1
1%
1%
2
2%
3
3%
4
5
6
8
10
12

10
11
13??
16
19

14
16
18
m
24

21
23%
25
27%
32

18
l,c
19 14
11 16

1.
2.
2=#
ZS,
2%

54
60
72
84
96

78

The information given in these tables

has bean extractad from the Arner*ican
Standard for Cast tran Piis Ftm a&
Flanged Fittings, ANSI B16 1:1975
Bait h~kr. For bolts analtar than 1% inch
dtamatarthe bolt hobr a&% inch tamr
than the diameter of tha bolt. For bolts 1%
diameter and larger the bott hotas ara tb inch
larger than the diametar of tha bolt Bolt
holes am in mutttptes of four so that the
valves or fittings may be tumad to face any
quarter when being assambted and are
arranged to straddle the centra tme unless
ordmad otharwi=.
6olt lengths. The bott tengths given in tha
tabter assume that actual thickne#es of
ftangss an, as tabutatad and that tha flanges
being connacted are simitrr l m thickness.
Bdt lengths to be adjustad when bolting
steel to cast iron ftanges
Machine bolt lengths in&de the height
of the points. Stud bolt lengths do not
include the height of the points.

Dia.
Length Length of
of
of
bott-studs
bolts bolts
with 2 nuts

Of

bolts

56%
73
86%
99%
113%

3%
3#
4%

8%
9%
11%
14%
17

0
8
a
12
12

18%
21%
22%
25
29%

12
16
16
20

1
1
1 r
1.
1%

4%
4%
4%
5
5%

36
42%

28
32
36
44

1%
1%
1%
1%

6%
7
7%
7%

62%
69%
82%
95%
108%

44
52
60
64
68

1%
1%
1%
2
2%

Dia.
-of
port
for
Valve or
fitting

Dii
of
flange

1
1%
1%

1
1%
1%

2
2%
3
3%
4

2
2%
3

5
6
8
10
12

5
6
8
10
12

11
12%
15
17%
20%.

1
1 ?I:,
1 =,
14
2

11S
14,:
16,,

14
16
18
20
24

13%
15%
17

23
25%
26
30%

2r
-2%
2b
2%
2%

18=
2111;
23%
2!5,
30%

30
36
42
48

29
34%
40%

43
50
57
65

3
3$

37%,
43

3 11

so,:

3%

4 6

L 4.
5%
6%

Thiiknem mm
of
of
flange
raised
face

.
9

11 IS

34
13
16

6%
7%
8%

4
1
1 I

10

1%

1%

21 a6

3,
3%

43,,
41s16
5

6sr,:
6% 14

8%
91 I6

=*a

10%
1036
11%
12%
14

Dimensions in inches

250 POUND CAST IRON FLANGES

Size

1%
2
2

4%
5%
6
7
7%

30
36
42
48

Flanges hm 1/10 inch raised face and may

have smooth, serrated-concentric or spiral
finish.
The raid face is indudad in the flange
thicknass dimension.
Except far the dtameter of the raised face
these ftanges are dimensionatty identical with
ANSI 300 pound steal ftangas to 816 5:1977

Number

Dii.
of
bolt
circte

.
Lanath
No.
Dii. Length of s&dof
bolts
of
of
bolts bolts
bolts

3%
38
4%

4
4
4

4
%
96

g
2%

1
-

5
5.
6+,
7%
77a

8
8
8
8
8

=a
#
34
%
3%

2%
3%
3%
3%
3%

--

9%
lo54
13
15%
1731

8
12
12
16
16

%..4
#
4
,
4%
1
5%
1.
5%

1
3%
1%
:i 1

22%
24%
z
39%
46
5236

20
24
24
24
28
32
36
40

.4
2
2

&
6%
631
7%

9%

8%
9%
10%
10%

10%
11%
12%
13

-a,

Engineering Data

Arheficdn

BRONZE
FLANGES
150 POUND BRONZE FLANGES
Size

.-

Diemeter Thickrwss Diameter

of flang8 of Rang8
of bdt
circle

Dimanslons, in inches
Number Diameter
ofbolts
ofbolts

H
36
1
1%
1%

334
3'1
4%
4+,
5

2=+
2%
3lta
3??
3"8

#
34
H
n
w

2
2%
3
334
4

6
7
7H
8th
9

4%
I%
6
7
7%

4
%
=4
54
I*

5
6

10
11
13%
16
19

8%
Qn
11%
14%
17

10
12

0
8
8
12
12

Dim8nsion8, in inches

H
34
1
1%
1%

ofbolt

H
Ia
s4
+*
%
6n
7%
8%
9
10

5
6
8

11
12%
15

6%

7%
7'4

I34

9%
1 Ofa
13

8
12
12

94
96
4

smd-bob
with2mJm

1%
2
2
2
2%
2%
234
2%
3
3

5
5f*

14
1%

l'q
11,
2
2
2'1,

The fkmge diameter, bdt circle, and number

and diam8t8r of bolts are th8 same as for th8
Cm IrOn Class 125and 156 Pound Steel
Amarkzm Standards, but the thicknass and
facing of the flangas ar8 different.

::
a
4

Diameter Thickrwss Diit8r Number

of flange of flange of bdt
of bolts
circle

2
2??
3
3!!
4

1%
1%
1%
1%
1%

1971

300 POUND BRONZE FLANGES

size

w -*of
of bob stud-bolts
with2nuts

ANSI B16.24

3%
3x
3%

)
4
4%
4%.

The flange dimensions and drilIiiig.+amplates shown in the above tabks have been extracted
from the American Standard for Bronze Flange0 and Flanged Fittings ANSI 816.24:1971.
These flanges are also included as an appendix in BS 5154, the metric Britih Standard for
Copper Allov,Valves for General Purposes.
Facing. All 150 and 300 pound fiange fac8s am plain-faced, with two V-shaped concentric
grooves be- the port and the bolt hoies.
Bolt hokr. Bolt hdes ara drillad k inch larger than the diam8t8r of the bolt.
The bolt hobs am in multiplas of four, 90 that vahms or fittings can be turned to faca in
any quarter when b8ing installsd. They ate) drillad to straddl8 ths c8ntra lin8 unlass
otherwirs ord8red.
Gadwts. Full-face garkets shw Id b8 us8d.
When bronze flang8d material is bolted to iron or steel flang8s that normally have a raised
face, the raised faC8 should be removed to provide a full face b8aring for the gasket.
Bolt lengths to be adjusted when bolting st88l to cast iron flanges.
7e I,

.
The flange diameter, bolt circla, and
number and dianwtar of bdts are th8
saneasfortheCastlronClass256and
300 Pound Sta8l Am8rii Standards, but
th8 thicknert and facing of th8 flatIg#?S are
diff8rent