Tree

DETAIL OF SPECIES CONSERVED
Forest Research, Uttarakhand

Index
S. No. Particular Page No.
I Introduction 1-4
II Summary 5-7
Tree Species 8-68
III i Ficus Species 8-23
ii Pine Species 24-27
iii Oak Species 28-29
iv Rhododendron Species 30
v Others Species 31-68
Herb Species 69-82
IV i Aromatic Species 69-73
ii Other Species 74-82
Shrub Species 83-99
V i Tulsi Species 83-86
ii Other Species 87-99
VI Bamboo /Ringal Species 100-105
VII Wild Climber Species 106-111
VIII Cane Species 112
IX Grass Species 113-121
X Orchid Species 122-130
XI Fern Species 131-140
XII Alpine Flower Species 141-142
XIII Wild Flower Species 143-146
XIV Palm Species 147-155
XV Cycad Species 156
XVI Cactus/Succulent Species 157-177
XVII Aquatic Plant Species 178-180
XVIII Insectivores Species 181
XIX Lichen Species 182-184
XX Moss Species 185-188
XXI Other Species 189
Appendices I List of Endemic Species 190-192
Appendices II List of Threatened Species 193-195
Reference 196
INTRODUCTION
Our lives depend on plants and without them, the ecosystem would cease to function. Our survival and survival of all species are tied to plants. The
Research Wing of Uttarakhand Forest department strives to limit the rate of plant diversity loss, while having a positive vision to have a
sustainable future where plant species are able to thrive and be maintained (including preservation of their communities and habitats, plants’ gene
pool and ecological associations), and, which in turn improves diversity of plant species and supports the livelihoods and well-being.
MISSION
Our mission is to discover and share knowledge about plants and their environment in order to preserve and enrich life. Plant diversity, the
world’s greatest renewable natural resource, is being lost at an alarming rate, and we must act with the greatest urgency to document and conserve
it before it is too late. The Research Wing of Uttarakhand Forest Department has recognized and accepted its responsibility to stem the loss of
biodiversity and cultural diversity , actively conserve rare and endangered plants, apply adaptive management approaches to natural area
conservation, preserve regional diversity and be an effective leader, mentor, and practitioner of environmental protection at home and throughout
the state
GOALS
The core of our conservation programme, for State of Uttarkhand, are five goals, expressed as a total of 16 targets. The five objectives and their 16
targets for 2020 are -
Objective I: Plant diversity is well understood, documented and recognized
Target 1: An online flora of all known plants.
Target 2: An assessment of the conservation status of all known plant species, as far as possible, to guide conservation action.
Target 3: Information, research and associated outputs, and methods necessary to implement the Strategy developed and shared.
Objective II: Plant diversity is urgently and effectively conserved
Target 4: A reasonable portion of each ecological region or vegetation type secured through effective management and/or restoration.
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Target 5: An appropriate part of the most important areas for plant diversity of each ecological region, is protected with effective management in
place for conserving plants and their genetic diversity.
Target 7: An appropriate part of known threatened plant species conserved in situ.
Target 8: A significant part of threatened plant species grow in ex situ collections, preferably near areas of origin, and a portion of it is available for
recovery and restoration programmes.
Target 9: Genetic diversity of wild relatives of crops and other socio-economically valuable plant species conserved, while respecting, preserving
and maintaining associated indigenous and local knowledge.
Target 10: Effective management plans in place to prevent new biological invasions and to manage important areas for plant diversity that are
invaded.
Objective III: Plant diversity is used in a sustainable and equitable manner
Target 11: No species of wild flora endangered by illegal trade.
Target 12: All wild harvested plant-based products are sourced sustainably.
Target 13: Indigenous and local knowledge innovations and practices associated with plant resources maintained or increased, as appropriate, to
support customary use, sustainable livelihoods, local food security and health care.
Objective IV: Education and awareness about plant diversity, its role in sustainable livelihoods and importance to all life on earth is promoted
Target 14: The importance of plant diversity and the need for its conservation incorporated into communication, education and public awareness
programmes.
Objective V: To develop the capacities and public engagement necessary to implement the Strategy.
Target 15: The number of trained people working with appropriate facilities sufficient according to needs of State, to achieve the targets of this
Strategy.
Target 16: Institutions, networks and partnerships for plant conservation established or strengthened at national, regional and international levels to
achieve the targets of this Strategy.
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PLANT BLINDNESS
This term was coined in 1998 by Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee, a pair of US botanists and biology educators. They described it
as “the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment”.
Plant blindness, results in an under-appreciation of plants – and in a limited interest in plant conservation. Plant conservation not only
matters for environmental health but also, for human health, in long run.
Increased urbanisation and time spent with devices means that Plant blindness is on the rise. As Schussler has explained, “humans can
only recognise (visually) what they already know”.
Plant research is critical to many scientific breakthroughs, from hardier food crops to more effective medicines. More than 28,000
plant species are used medicinally, including plant-derived anti-cancer drugs and blood thinners.
Experimenting on plants also offers an ethical advantage over some forms of animal testing: versatile techniques in areas like genome
editing can be refined using plants, which are easy and inexpensive to breed and control. For instance, the genome sequencing of
Arabidopsis, a flowering plant important in biology research, was a landmark not only in plant genetics, but in genome sequencing in
general.
In human societies, there’s also constant reinforcement of the idea that animals are fundamentally more interesting and visible than
plants. We name animals and assign them human characteristics. We often use animals as sport team mascots and we’re attuned to
individual variation among animals: the personality of a dog, say, or the unique colour pattern of a butterfly.
Even within animal conservation, certain charismatic animals (particularly large mammals with forward-facing eyes) receive the lion’s
share of attention. Indeed, Williams’ research has shown that people are more supportive of conservation efforts for species with human-
like characteristics.
The challenge is magnified for plants. For example, in 2011 plants made up 57% of the federal endangered species list in the US, but they
received less than 4% of federal endangered species funding.
One key to reducing plant blindness is increasing the frequency and variety of ways we see plants. This should start early. It is important
to get children involved with plants early, such as on nature walks.
Everyday interactions with plants is the best strategy.
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Plants also could be emphasised more in art. Visuals and stories are important for getting students to connect with plants and to start
asking questions about plants’ experiences, such as how old plants get.
In India, the human-plant link is more about religion and medicine. Plants are deeply intertwined in so many aspects of Indian cultural life.
From mythological perspectives, trees, leaves and flowers would all be significant, but from medicinal perspectives in Ayurveda, many
other parts of the plants have value – leaves, roots, flowers and seeds.
BIODIVERSITY IN UTTARAKHAND
Uttarakhand being a part of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) is home to vast variety and unique range of floral and faunal diversity of India
as the State is uniquely endowed with diverse assemblage of natural ecosystems. According to scientific studies, the diversity under 1503
genera and 2133 families of flowering plants, including 93 endemic species is harboured in various vegetation types, ranging from sub-
tropical forests in upper Gangetic plain and Shiwaliks zone in the south to arctic-alpine vegetation of trans-Himalayan cold desert in north
in Uttarkhand.
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SUMMARY OF SPECIES CONSERVED
Research wing of Uttarakhand Forest Department has conserved total 1145 species through in-situ and ex- situ conservation measures.
Out of these 1072 species have been identified and 73 are yet to be identified.
A total of 8 species among these are critically endangered, 23 species are endangered; 14 species are vulnerable and 12 are near threatened as per
IUCN categorization; while 1 endangered, 2 vulnerable , 3 rare and 1 species is threatened as per ENVIS; and 5 are critically endangered, 7 are
endangered, 5 are vulnerable as per BSI and 11 species are threatened as per Uttarakhand biodiversity Board list.
Further, out of 1145 total conserved species, 46 species are endemic, of which 25 are near endemic , 10 species are endemic to Uttarakhand , and
10 are endemic to Indian Himalayan Region.
A total of 386 species conserved, have medicinal properties.
• Tree species: Total number of tree species conserved is 375 out of which 347 have been identified and 28 are yet to be identified. There are
107 Ficus species out of which 86 have been identified and 26 are yet to be identified ; 8 Oak species; 21 Pine species ; 6 Rhododendron
species, out of which 2 species are yet to be identified and 233 other tree species. Out of these, 7 are endangered, 7 are vulnerable and 7 are
near threatened species as per IUCN categorization; 3 species are threatened as per Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board, 3 are endangered as per
BSI and 1 species is endangered and 1 is vulnerable as per ENVIS. Out of the total tree species, 16 species are endemic/ near endemic to
Uttarakhand, and 151 species have medicinal properties.
• Herb species: Total number of herb species conserved is 87. A total of 4 species are critically endangered, 1 species are endangered as per
IUCN categorization; 5 species are threatened as per Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board and 6 are critically endangered, 5 species are critically
endangered, 2 are endangered as per BSI and 1 is vulnerable, as per ENVIS. Out of the total herb species conserved 8 species are
endemic/near endemic to and 5 are endemic to Indian Himalayan Region and 75 have medicinal properties. Out of total species, 36 are
Aromatic Species
• Shrub species: Total number of shrub species conserved is 85. A total of 3 species are endangered as per IUCN and 1 species is threatened as
per Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board. Out of the total shrub species conserved, 6 species are endemic and 60 have medicinal properties. Out of
total 87 species 11 are Tulsi species and 15 species are Aromatic.
• Bamboo species: Total number of bamboo species conserved is 33. Out of these, 2 species are endemic to India and 1 species has medicinal
properties.
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• Wild climbers: Total number of wild climber species conserved is 34 . A total of 32 species have been identified and 2 species is yet to be
identified. Out of the total wild climbers conserved 31 species have medicinal properties.
• Cane species: Total number of cane species conserved is 6. Out of these, 1 species is critically endangered, and 1 is vulnerable species as per
IUCN categorization.
• Grass species: Total number of grass species conserved is 57 out of which 53 species have been identified and 4 are yet to be identified. A
total number of 10 species have medicinal properties.
• Fern species: Total number of fern species conserved is 75 out of which 69 species have been identified and 6 are yet to be identified. 1
species is threatened as per Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board. Out of the total fern species, 1 is pan endemic and 1 is endemic to Uttarakhand
and 21 species have medicinal properties.
• Orchid species: Total number of orchid species conserved is 64. A total 59 species are identified and 5 species are yet to be identified. Out of
these, 46 species come under Appendix II of CITES and 1 species is vulnerable as per IUCN categorization and 1 is threatened as per State
Biodiversity Board. Out of the total orchid species conserved, 2 species are endemic and 18 have medicinal properties.
• Alpine flowers: Total number of Alpine flower species conserved is 11. Out of these, 1 species is critically endangered and 1 species is
endangered as per IUCN categorization and 1 species is rare as per ENVIS. Out of these, 6 species have medicinal properties.
• Wild flowers: Total number of wild flower species conserved is 23. Out of this, 1 species is extinct in wild, as per IUCN categorization. Out
of the total conserved wild flower species, 9 species have medicinal properties.
• Palm species: Total number of palm species conserved is 61. A total number of 2 species is critically endangered, 5 species are endangered,
5 species are vulnerable and 3 species are near threatened species as per IUCN categorization while 1 is rare as per ENVIS and 1 is threatened
as per Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board . Out of the total palm species, 1 is endemic to Uttarakhand.
• Cycad species: There are 6 species of Cycad . A total of 5 species have been identified and 1 is yet to be identified.. A total number of 3 are
endangered, and 1 is near threatened species as per IUCN categorization.
• Cactus and succulent species: Total number of cactus and succulent species conserved are 150. There are 89 succulent species out of which
82 have been identified and 7 are yet to be identified and 61 cactus species out of which 51 species have been identified and are yet to be
identified. Out of this, 10 species is endangered as per IUCN categorization, 4 species come under Appendix II of CITES as per ENVIS
categorization and 1 is endemic.
• Aquatic species: Total number of aquatic species conserved is 22. A total of 19 species have been identified and 2 species are yet to be
identified. and 3 species has medicinal properties.
• Insectivorous species: Total number of insectivorous species conserved is 4. Out of the total insectivorous species, 2 species are endemic to
the Indian Himalayan Region and 1 has medicinal properties.
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• Lichen species: Total number of lichen species conserved is 24. Out of these, 1 species has medicinal properties.
• Moss species: Total number of moss species conserved is 25. One species is endangered and One is vulnerable as per IUCN categorization
• Other species : A total number of 2 species of liverworts one of which is Vulnerable as per IUCN and 1 algae species have been conserved.
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I. Tree Species- Tree Species are being conserved across all the research Ranges with the prominent areas are at Arboratum ( Haldwani & Jeolikot) , Ficus Garden (Lalkuan),
Pinatum (Kalika), Oak Conservation Area (Kalika) and Rododendron Demonstration Area (Munsyari).
I .Ficus:
S. No Family; Local Name and Photo Conservation Nursery Experiment Site Preserv Grand Use Distribution
Status Nursery Name Total ation Total (native regions)
Scientific Name
(IUCN/Biodiv 1 2 3 4 5 6 Plot
ersity Nursery. No. Nursery No. Nursery. No. Nurser No. Nurser No. Nurser No.
Board/ENVIS Name Of . Name Of Name Of y. Of y.Name Of y. Of
/Uttarakhand Plant Plan Plant Name Plan Plan Name Plan
Govt.) t t t t
1. Pilkhan Gaja 255 255 5(Trishula comp. 1 _ 263 Fodder India, Bhutan,
K.W.L.D); Myanmar and
Moraceae ;
1(Arboretum at Nepal
Ficus rumphii Gaja);
Blume 1( Ficus Garde,
Lalkuan)
2. Peepal Mandal 40 Kalsi 78 Lalkuan 7 125 25(Trishula comp. _ 158 Medicinal SE Asia,
1 K.W.L.D) Southwest
Moraceae ;
1(Arboretum at China, India
Ficus religiosa Gaja); and Himalayan
L. 1 (Nav foothills.
GrahaVaatika)/ 2
(SarvDharmVaatika
)/
1 (Panchvati);
1( Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)/ 1
(Buddha vaatika)
3. Timla Mandal 330 Tangsa 50 Kalsi 40 Gaja 8 420 371 (Trishula comp. _ 886 Edible/Fo India (Outer
1 K.W.L.D) ; dder Himalaya),
Moraceae;
1(Ficus Garden, Pakistan, S.
Ficus auriculata Lalkuan) China,
Lour. 32 plants Myanmar and
(Miyawaki Thailand
Experiment);
1(Arboretum at
Gaja);
52(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
8
4. Moraceae ; Dudhla Kalsi 38 38 7(Trishula comp. _ 46 Fodder Near Endemic
1 K.W.L.D) 7(Ficus
Ficus neriifolia
Garden, Lalkuan)
J.E. Sm.
5. Bedu Endangered ( Mandal 450 Kalika 77 Dwarson 998 Kalsi 25 Gaja 9 1559 190(Trishula comp. 1756 Edible/Fo Uttarakhand in
as per IUCN 1 K.W.L.D); dder/Medi Mid-
Moraceae;
6(Ficus Garden, cinal Himalayan
Ficus palmata Lalkuan) region.
Forssk. Pakistan and
Nepal
5A - - 56 plants 72 Edible\ Commonly

(Miyawaki Medicinal found in
Moraceae;
Experiment); Uttarakhand in
Ficus palmata 1 (Arboretum at Mid-himalayan
(Local) Gaja); region
8 (Miyawaki);
Punjab Fig 7 (Ficus garden,
Lalkuan)
5B Moraceae; - - - 11 (Ficus Garden, - 11 Edible\

Lalkuan) Medicinal
Ficus palmata
(Doiwalal)
Punjab Fig
6. 77 (Trishula comp. _ 87 Fodder India, Pakistan,
Least concern 1 (K.W.L.D) ; Sri Lanka and
Moraceae;
1(Arboretum at Bhutan
Ficus hispida Gaja);
L.F. 8(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
Titmila
7. Moraceae; Khaina Mandal 20 Gaja 32 Lalkuan 81 133 29(Trishula comp. _ 188 Fodder Nepal to
1 K.W.L.D ); S.China and
Ficus cunia
1(Arboretum at Malaysia.
Buch.- ham ex Gaja);
Roxb. 24(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
9
8. Moraceae; Chachari Mandal 90 Gaja 85 170 71(Trishula comp. _ 264 Fodder India, Nepal,
1 K.W.L.D ) ; China and
Ficus clavata
1(Arboretum at Myanmar
Wall. ex Miq Gaja);
21(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
9. Moraceae; Pakhar 24(Trishula comp. _ 26 Fodder Southwest

1 K.W.L.D ); Asia.
Ficus virens
1(Ficus Garden,
Aiton Lalkuan)
10 Moraceae; Bargad Gaja 23 Lalkuan 5 28 1(Trishula comp. _ 37 Religious/ Indian

1 K.W.L.D ); Medicinal Subcontinent
Ficus
1(Arboretum at
benghalensis L. Gaja);1 (Nakshtra
Vaatika)
3 (Sarv Dharm
Vaatika); 1 (Ficus
Garden, Lalkuan)/1
(Buddha vaatika)
11 Moraceae; - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal -
Lalkuan)
Ficus
bengalensis var.
variegated
12 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 8 8 1(Arboretum at - 14 Medicinal India, Malaysia

Gaja); and Sri Lanka
Ficus
1 (Arboretum);
benghalensis 1(Sarv
var. krishnae Dharmvaatika)
(C. DC.) 3 (Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
Syn .Ficus Indian banyan
krishnae C.
DC.Bull.
13 Moraceae; Kalsi 8 8 1(Ficus Garden, - 9 India, Nepal,
_______ Lalkuan) Fodder/ Myanmar,Sri
Lanka and
Ficus gibbosa Medicinal Vietnam
Blume,
Chachhari
10
14 Moraceae; 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India, Nepal,
Lalkuan) Myanmar,Sri
Ficus tinctoria
Lanka and
G. Vietnam
subsp. gibbosa
Blume Dye Fig
15 Moraceae; Pakhad - Gaja 341 341 2(Arboretum at 349 Fodder India,

Gaja); (Central,
Ficus infectoria
1 (Nakshtra Western and
Willd. Vaatika); Southern
5(Ficus Garden, regions) Sri
Lalkuan) Lanka and
Myanmar
16 Moraceae; - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Edible\ India, Japan,

Lalkuan) Medicinal Sri Lanka and
Ficus infectoria
\ Myanmar
Roxb. var. Fuelwood
caulocarpa White Fig
(Miq) King
17 Moraceae; Gular - 1(Arboretum at 20 Fodder India, Nepal,
Gaja); Pakistan,
Ficus racemosa
1 (Nav Graha Myanmar and
L. Vaatika) China
1 (Nakshtra
Vaatika)
17 (Miyawaki)
18 Moraceae; Anjir Least concern 1(Arboretum at 6 Edible India, West
(IUCN) Gaja); fruit Asia , Turkey
Ficus carica
1 (Sarv Dharm to Afghanistan
L. Vaatika);
4(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
19A Moraceae; - 2(Ficus Garden, - 2 Edible\ India, West
Lalkuan) Medicinal Asia , Turkey
Ficus carica
to Afghanistan
Common fig
20 Moraceae; - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Edible\ India, West

Lalkuan) Medicinal Asia , Turkey
Ficus carica
to Afghanistan
Common fig
11
21 Moraceae; - 4(Arboretum at 6 Rubber
Gaja); Native to
Ficus lyrata
2(Ficus Garden, Western Africa
Warb. Lalkuan)
Fiddle-leaf fig
22 Moraceae; Nervosa - 1(Arboretum at 2 Medicinal India, Nepal,

Gaja); Sri Lanka and
Ficus nervosa
1(Ficus Garden, China
B.Heyne ex Lalkuan)
Roth
23 Moraceae; Betuliwali bel - Gaja 73 73 1(Arboretum at 78 Medicinal India , Bhutan,

Gaja) China and
Ficus foveolata
4(Ficus Garden, Myanmar
Wall. ex Miq. Lalkuan)
var. maliformis
King
24 Moraceae; Paras pipal - 1 (Arboretum, 3 Fodder/ India, Nepal,
Haldwani); Medicinal Sri Lanka
Ficus arnottiana
2(Ficus Garden,
(Miq.) Miq. Lalkuan)
25 Moraceae; 1 (Arboretum, 2 Edible/ India,

Haldwani), Medicinal Bangladesh,
Ficus
1(Ficus Garden, Malaysia,
mysorensis Lalkuan) Myanmar and
Heyne ex Roth Sri Lanka
Mysore bargad
26 Moraceae; Least Concern - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Medicinal

(IUCN) Lalkuan) \
Ficus lutea Vahl ------
Dye
Giant-leaved fig
27 Moraceae; - - 2(Ficus Garden, - 2 Medicinal India, China,

Lalkuan) Nepal,
Ficus scandens
Myanmar,
Roxb. Bhutan and
Thailand
Creeping
fig or Climbing fig
12
28 Moraceae; 1(Ficus Garden,
Lalkuan)
Ficus scandeens
var. variegated
29 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 India, and Sri

Lalkuan) Lanka
Ficus
tsjahela
Roxb.ex Buch.-
Ham. Karal Fig
30 Moraceae; - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 - South India,

Lalkuan) Sri Lanka and
Ficus talbotii
Myanmar
King
Talbot Fig
31 Moraceae; Endangered 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 - Endemic to

(IUCN) Lalkuan) India
Ficus
andamanica
Corner
32 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Native to

Lalkuan) the tropical for
Ficus
est regions
cyathistipula of Africa
Warb.
33 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 10(Ficus Garden, 10 Edible\ India ,Bhutan
Lalkuan) Fodder China, Nepal
Ficus
and Myanmar
saemocarpa
Miq,
34 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 11( Ficus Garden, 11 Medicinal India (Nicobar
Lalkuan) Islands and
Ficus
Southern
exasperata region) Sri
Vahl Lanka
Sandpaper fig
13
35 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal Native
Lalkuan) Mozambique
Ficus ovata
Vahl
36 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Native to

Lalkuan) Southeast Asia
Ficus altissima
Blume
Council tree
37 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal India, China,
Lalkuan) Indochina and
Ficus hirta
Myanmar
Vahl
38 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India, Bhutan,

Lalkuan) Medicinal Myanmar and
Ficus elastica
Nepal
Roxb.
(black)
Rubber fig
39 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India, Bhutan,
Ficus elastic
Nepal
var. variegated Rubber fig
40 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India, Bhutan,

Ficus elastic
Nepal
var. decora
Rubber fig
41 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India , Bhutan,

Ficus elastic
Nepal
var. green
Rubber fig
42 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India , Bhutan,
Ficus elastic
Nepal
var.rubra
Rubber fig
14
43 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India( Assam
Lalkuan) and
Ficus
Meghalaya)
maclellandii Myanmar
5
King
Alii Fig or Banana-Leaf
Fig
44 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 13(Ficus Garden, 13 Native to Asia

Lalkuan) and Australia
Ficus starlight
45 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal India , Bhutan,

Lalkuan)) \Fuelwoo China, Japan,
Ficus
d Nepal, Sri
microcarpa Lanka,
L. f. Malaysia and
Taiwan
Chinese banyan
46 Moraceae; 3(Ficus Garden, 3 Malaysia
Lalkuan
Ficus retusa L.
47 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 34 - - - - - 34 4 (Ficus Garden, 38 Edible\ India (Outer

Lalkuan) Medicinal Himalaya to
Ficus racemosa
plains and low
L. hills) Pakistan,
Cluster fig tree, Indian
fig or goolar fig Nepal,
Myanmar and
Sri Lanka
48 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible Indo – Chinese

Lalkuan) region
Ficus pomifera
Wall. ex King
49 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 14(Ficus Garden, 14 Medicinal India

Lalkuan) \ (Cultivated
Ficus benjamina
Fuelwood throughout),
L. China,
Malaysia to the
Weeping fig Solomon
Islands
15
50 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 15(Ficus Garden, 15 Medicinal India (Assam,
Lalkuan) \ Sikkim, Bihar)
Ficus benjamina
Fuelwood China,
L. var. nuda Myanmar,
Nepal and
Bhutan
Weeping fig
51 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 2 - - - - - - 2 1(Ficus Garden, 3 Medicinal India, China ,
Lalkuan) Myanmar, Sri
Ficus
Lanka and
heterophylla Indochina
L. f.
52 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 6(Ficus Garden, 6 Medicinal India ( Central
Lalkuan) / Edible / and South
Ficus
Fuelwood provinces)
amplissima J.E. Sri Lanka
Sm,
Syn. Ficus tsiela Indian Bat fig
Roxb. ex Buch.-
Ham
53 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Fuelwood Endemic to
Lalkuan) India
Ficus cupulata
Haines
54 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal India (Southern

Lalkuan) region)
Ficus drupacea
Bangladesh,
Thunb. China, Nepal,
Sri Lanka and
Brown-woolly fig Thailand
55 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 148 (Ficus Garden, 148 Tropical East

Lalkuan) Asia
Ficus iceland
(Bonsai)
56 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 11(Ficus Garden, 11

Lalkuan) South Africa
Ficus
triangularis
Triangle Fig
16
Lalkuan) South Africa
Ficus
triangularis var.
variegate
Triangle Fig
58 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 -

Lalkuan)
Ficus longifolia
Schott
Narrow Leaf Fig
59 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 -

Lalkuan)
Ficus
cyathistipuloide
s
De. Wild.
60 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 4 - - - - - - - 4 1(Ficus Garden, 5 Endemic to
Lalkuan) India
Ficus
dalhousiae
(Miq.) Miq.

Lalkuan)
Ficus cercinalis
62 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 95 - - - - - - - 95 10 (Ficus Garden, 105 India,

Lalkuan) Bangladesh,
Ficus assamica
Nepal, S.
Miq. China and
Thailand

Lalkuan)
Ficus fishhook
17
Lalkuan)
Ficus jagala
65 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 South India

Lalkuan)
Ficus
travancorica
King.
66 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India (Sikkim,
Lalkuan) Meghalaya,
Ficus
Arunachal
hookeriana Pradesh)
Corner Bhutan, China
and Nepal

Lalkuan) ---------
Ficus king bush
68 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India, China,

Lalkuan) Myanmar, Sri
Ficus callosa
Lanka and
Willd Thailand
69 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Fuelwood

Lalkuan)
Ficus blackuni
70 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible Endemic to

Lalkuan) India
Ficus beddomei
King
71 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India( Central

Lalkuan) and Southern
Ficus mollis
provinces)
Vahl Jharkhand,
( Hariyana) Rajasthan, Sri
Soft Fig Lanka
18
72 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India( Central
Lalkuan) and Southern
Ficus mollis
provinces)
( Indor) Jharkhand,
Rajasthan, Sri
Soft Fig Lanka

Lalkuan) ------
Ficus green
land
74 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 ------

Lalkuan)
Ficus nitida
75 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 ------

Lalkuan)
Ficus nitida var.
variegated
76 Moraceae ; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India (Assam,

Lalkuan) Manipur,
Ficus
Sikkim,
curtipes Tripura)
Corner Bhutan, China,
Nepal and
Myanmar

Lalkuan) Japan, China,
Ficus obscura
southeast Asia

Lalkuan) -------
Ficus safari
19
Lalkuan)
Ficus jag
---------
Damvar

Lalkuan) ----------
Ficus reginald
81 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Asia and

Lalkuan) Southeast
Ficus variegata
Australia
Blume
Red-Stem Fig

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)
20
Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)
21
Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)
22
Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)

Lalkuan)
• 26 Species yet to be identified
23
II. Pine
S. No Family; Local Name and Photo Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Preserva Grand Use Distribution
(IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Total Site tion Plot Total (native regions)
Scientific Name
Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4 5
akhand Govt.) Nurse No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nurse No. Nursery. No. Of
ry. Of Name Of Name Of ry. Of Name Plant
Name Plant Plant Plant Name Plant
1 Pinaceae; Least concern 6 6 Ornamental; Native to the
(IUCN) (Pineatum) construction mountains of
Pinus
work. Southern
ayacahuite Mexico and
West-Central
Mexican white pine America
2 Pinaceae; - 7 7 Construction Native to
(Pineatum) work.; timber Central
P. caribaea
America, Cuba,
the Bahamas
and the Turks
and Caicos
Islands.
`3 Pinaceae; Least concern 3 3 Ornamental; California.,
(IUCN) (Pineatum) construction United States of
P. canariensis
work. America
4 Pinaceae; Least concern 1 1 Timber Japan, the

(IUCN) (Pineatum) production; Korean,
P. densiflora
ornamental Peninsula,
Northeastern
China
5 Pinaceae; Least concern 238 238 Construction Native to the

(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. Eastern United
P. echinata
States from
Southern New
Jersey, South to
Northern
Florida, West to
Eastern Texas.
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. Southeastern
P. elliotti
United States
from Southern
Carolina west
to Southeastern
Louisiana
24
7 Pinaceae; Vulnerable Gaja 1 Saritataal 4 1907 1912 Construction Native to
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. Eastern Mexico
P. greggii
8 Pinaceae; - 3 3 Construction Area of Baguio

(Pineatum) work. City and the
P. insularis
mountain
province.
9 Pinaceae; Least concern 3 3 Construction Its range
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. extends south
P. khasya
and east from
the Khasi Hills
in the northeast
Indian state of
Meghalaya, to
Northern
Thailand,
Philippines,
Myanmar,
Cambodia,
Laos,
Southernmost
China, and
Vietnam.
10 Pinaceae; Least concern 179 179 Construction Its range
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. extends south
P. kesiya
and east from
the Khasi Hills
in the northeast
Indian state of
Meghalaya, to
Northern
Thailand,
Philippines,
Myanmar,
Cambodia,
Laos,
Southernmost
China, and
Vietnam.
11 Pinaceae; Least concern 4 4 Construction Found in the
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. mountains of
P. leiophylla
Southeastern
Arizona and
Southwestern
New Mexico.
25
12 Pinaceae; Least concern 10 10 Medicinal; Native to
(IUCN) (Pineatum) Construction Mexico and
P. montezume
work. Central
America.
13 Pinaceae; Least concern 4390 4390 Construction Native to

(IUCN) (Pineatum) work; paper Europe and
P. nigra
manufacture Asia .Its range
extends from
Spain and
Morocco in east
to Eastern
Turkey and
north to
Northeastern
Austria and the
Crimea, Russia.
(Pineatum) work.; resin; Mexico and
P. oocarpa
ornamental Central
America. It is
the national tree
of Honduras.
15 Pinaceae; - 583 583 Construction Australia, New

(Pineatum) work.; Pulp Zealand,
P. patula
production Argentina,
Brazil,
Southeast Asia,
Southern and
Eastern Africa.
16 Pinaceae; Least concern 2 2 Construction Portugal and
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work.; Northern Spain
P. pinaster
flavnoids to Southern and
Western France,
east to Western
Italy, and South
to Northern
Morocco

(IUCN) (Pineatum) work.; fuel Mediterranean
P. pinea
region,
occurring in
Southern,
Europe, Israel,
Lebanon and
Syria
26
(Pineatum) work.; fuel; eastern North
P. rigida
pulp America, from
Central Maine
south to
Georgia and as
far west as
Kentucky
19 Pinaceae; Lobolly pine Least concern 465 465 Construction Native to the
(IUCN) (Pineatum) work. Southeastern
P. taeda
United States,
from Central
Texas east to
Florida, and
north to
Delaware and
Southern New
Jersey.

(Pineatum) work. coastal areas of
P. thunbergii
Japan
21 Pinaceae; Least concern 1 1 Medicinal/ Native to the

(IUCN) (NakshtraV Timber/ Himalayas
Pinus aatika)
roxburghii
Sarg.
Chir
27
III. Oak
S. No Local Name Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Preservatio Grand Total Use Distribution
Scientific
and Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity n Plot (native regions)
Name Nursery Name Total
Board/ENVIS/Uttarakh 1 2 3 4 Site
and Govt.) Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of Nursery No. Of
Name Plant Name Plant Name Plant . Name Plant
1. Fagaceae; Harinj Mandal 156 156 275 _ 465 Farming tools Himalaya to
(Kaligarh block Japan, USA.
Quercus
_________ –16) & 34
glauca (Miyawaki
Thunb. Experiment
2. Fagaceae; Banj Mandal 110 Tangsa 440 Saritataal 35 585 420 (Trishula _ 1031 Fodder/ Indian
comp. Fuel wood Himalayan
Quercus
_________ 20 B K.W.L.D); region
leucotrichop 5(Arboretum at
hora Gaja); 1
(Arboretum,
A .Camus Haldwani)
3. Fagaceae; Kharsu Devvan 150 150 145(Trishula _ 314 Fodder/ Himalayas and
comp. Fuel nearby
Quercus
_________ 19 B K.W.L.D) wood mountains in
semecarpifol Tibet
-ia
Smith
4. Fagaceae; Moru Saritataal 42 42 35(Trishula _ 99 Farming tools Near Endemic
comp.
Quercus
_________ 20 B K.W.L.D);
floribunda 1(Arboretum at
Lindl. Gaja); 1
ex A . (Arboretum,
Haldwani)
Camus
5. Fagaceae; 50 (Kaligarh 53 Fodder Himalaya, from

block – 16); Kumaon
Quercus
_________ 3(Arboretum at eastward,
serrata Gaja) Manipur, Khasi
Thunb. hills and upper
Myanmar.
28
6. Fagaceae; Shalshi 5 ( Kaligarh 5 Fodder; Himalaya to
block 16) construction Southern China
Quercus
_________ work
lamelloa
Smith
7. Fagaceae; Bada katus 5 ( Kaligarh 16) 5 Fodder; Sikkim and

construction Manipur.
Quercus
_________ work
pachyphylla
Kurz
8. Fagaceae; Latwa banj Least concern (IUCN/ Kalika 18 18 249 (Kaligarh 282 Fodder; Native to East
FFI/BGCI) block – 16) 15 tanning Asia-China,
Quercus
plants Northern
lanuginosa (Miyawaki Thailand and
Lam. Experiment). Vietnam
29
IV. Rhododendron:
S. No Scientific Name Local Name Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preservat Grand Use Distribution
and Photo Status (IUCN/ Nursery Name Site ion Plot Total (native
Biodiversity 1 2 3 4 5 regions)
Board/ENVIS/Utta Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of
rakhand Govt.) Name Plant Name Of Name Plant Name Plant Name Plant
Plant
1. Ericaceae; Burans Mandal 1000 Tangsa 450 Devvan 1827 Patalthod 2950 Kalika 7 6820 2(Arboretu _ 6822 Edible. Indian
m at Gaja) Himalayan
Rhododendron
Least concern Region
arboreum Sm. ( IUCN)
2 Ericaceae; Patalthod 50 50 - - 50 Leaves Indian

are Use Himalayan
Rhododendron
_________ in Fish Region
barbatum Poison
Wall.ex G.Don
3 Ericaceae; Patalthod 50 50 - - 50 Medicin Himalayan

_________ al alpine regions
Rhododendron
of Northern
campanulatum India
D.Don (Sikkim),
Bhutan, and
Nepal.
4 Ericaceae; Kalika 10 Medicin

_________ al Central. and
Rhododendron South. Japan
japonicum
5 Ericaceae;
_________
Rhododendron
spp.
6 Ericaceae;
Rhododendron
spp.
* 2 Species yet to be identified
30
V. Other Tree Species:
S. No. Scientific Name Local Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Site Preser Grand Use Distributio
Name and (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name vation Total n
Photo Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4 5 6 Plot (native
akhand Govt.) Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery. Nurser No. Of No. Of Nursery No. Of regions)
Name P Name Plant . Name Plant Name y. Plant Plant . Name Plant
lant Name
1. Lauraceae; _______ Mandal 19700 Tangsa 1000 _ _ 20700 _ _ 20700 Fuel India ,
Wood / SE Asia
Persea
Fodder
odoratissima
Kaula
Nees.
2. Lauraceae; Near threatened Mandal 265 Tangsa 2900 Kalika 233 Bhujiya 35077 Patalthod 5 38480 41 (Miyawaki _ 38524 Spice/ Near
(IUCN); Limited ghat Experiment); Medicin Endemic
Cinnamomum
collection allowed by 2(Arboretum at al
tamala Uttarakhand Gaja); 1
Nees. Tejpat Goverment (Arboretum,
Haldwani)
3. Oleaceae; Data Deficient Mandal 300 Kalika 12 Saritat 200 512 49 (Miyawaki 562 Fuel Central
(IUCN) aal Experiment); Wood America
Fraxinus
1(Arboretum at _
micrantha Gaja)
Linglesh
Angu
4. Aceraceae; Pharbanj Least concern Mandal 820 Tangsa 380 _ _ 1200 40 (Mana _ 1445
(IUCN) Vanpanchayat Fodder Endemic
Acer oblongum
Endangered( ENVIS) ); / Timber
Wall.ex DC. 84 (Miyawaki
Experiment);
1(Arboretum at
Gaja);
120(RET
demonstration
plot, Harkot,
Munsyari)
5. Rhamnaceae; Least concern Mandal 180 Tangsa 250 Kalika 311 Devvan 68 809 133 (Miyawaki _ 943 Medici - Japan,
(IUCN) Experiment); nal China,
Hovenia
1(Arboretum at North
dulcis Thunb. Gaja) Korea,
Aunga and
Thailand.
31
6. Betulaceae; Utish Mandal 600 Tangsa 400 Kalika 9 Dwarso 95 4704 42 (Miyawaki _ 4751 Fuel
0 n Experiment); Wood Indian
Alnus
Least concern 5(Arboretum at Himalaya
nepalensis (IUCN) Gaja) n Region
Don.
7. Betulaceae; Mandal 800 _ _ _ _ 800 _ _ 800

Timber Indian
Betula alnoides
_______ Himalaya
Buch.-Ham. n Region
Saur
8. Betulaceae; Mandal 20 Kalika 174 Dwars 97 Patalthod 7 298 20 (Mana _ 434 Religiou
Least concern on Vanpanchyat); s/ Indian
Betula utilis
(IUCN) 1(Arboretum at Medici - Himalaya
D. Don Gaja); nal n Region
Bhoj- patra 115(RET
demonstration
plot, Harkot,
Munsyari)
9. Juglandaceae; Mandal 3500 Tangsa 389 Shrikot 20 Dwarson 139 7549 14 (Miyawaki _ 7564 Edible Near
Least concern 0 Experiment, / Endemic
Juglans regia
( IUCN) Kalika); Medici -
L. 1(Arboretum, nal
Haldwani)
Akhrot
10. Oleaceae; _______ _ _ Tangsa 310 Shrikot 1800 Saritata 135 5035 2(Arboretum at _ 5037 Fodder/ Pakistan
0 al Gaja) Bird and China
Olea
attracting/ throughou
glandulifera Butterfly t tropical
Wall. Garura Host Asia to
plant Australia.
11. Lythraceae; _ _ Tangsa 480 Shrikot 830 Kalika 482 Dwarso 3531 Saritat 200 9843 107 (Miyawaki _ 9951 Edible Iran to
Least concern 0 n aal Experiment); / northern
Punica
(IUCN) 1(Arboretum at Medici - India.
granitum L. Gaja) nal
Darim
12. Cornaceae; _______ _ _ Tangsa 206 Shrikot 1700 Kalika 64 Saritata 500 4331 1185 _ 5517 Edible
7 al (Kaligarh Indian
Cornus
block -16) & Himalaya
capitata Wall (Dwarson n Region
Bhamor block 16 );
1(Arboretum at
Gaja)
32
13. Betulaceae; Data Deficient Mandal 55 Tangsa 5 _ _ 60 52( Tangsa _ 117 Medici - India,
/ Rare in Himalayan nursery)); nal Afgh -
Corylus
Region. 5(RET / anistan,
jacquemontii (IUCN) demonstration Edible Nepal and
Dene. Kabasi plot, Harkot, Pakistan.
Munsyari)
14. Caesalpiniacea _ _ Tangsa 80 _ _ 80 1(Arboretum at _ 81 Edible South
Least concern Gaja) China and
e;
(IUCN ) Southeast
Bauhinia ern Asia.
Purple
purpurea L. Orchid Tree
15. Myricaceae; _______ Mandal 350 Tangsa 199 Kalika 20 Dwarson 50 Saritata 10 629 935 (Kaligarh _ 1946 Edible Northern
al block -16) and India,
Myrica
(Dwarson Southern
esculenta Buch.- block 16) & Bhutan
Ham. Kaphal 8 (Miyawaki and
Ex D.Don Experiment); Nepal.
2 (Arboretum
at Gaja)
363( Dwarson
block 16)
8(Sal associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
16. Urticaceae; _______ Tangsa 4 _ _ 4 1(Arboretum at _ 4 Fodder India,
Gaja) Nepal,
Boehmeria
Bhutan
rugulosa Wedd.
Ghenti
17. Sapotaceae; _______ Mandal 22000 Tangsa 248 _ _ 24480 1(Arboretum at _ 24482 Ghee Sub
0 Gaja); / Himalaya
Diploknema
1(Arboretum, Soap n
butyracea Haldwani) Tract.
Chiura
(Roxb.)H.J.Lam
18. Tiliaceae; _______ _ _ Tangsa 240 Kalika 133 Dwarson 137 Kalsi 125 635 50 (Miyawaki _ 702 Fodder Near
Experiment) Endemic
Grewia
oppositifolia 1(Arboretum at
Roxb.ex Mast. Bhimal Gaja);
16(Sal
associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan
33
19. Sapindaceae; _ _ Tangsa 80 Kalsi 52 132 1(Arboretum at _ 135 Medici - India;
Near Threatened Gaja); 1 nal Japan.
Sapindus
( IUCN) SarvDharmvaa
mukorossi tika/ 1
Gaertn. Ritha (Arboretum,
Haldwani)
20. Rosaceae; _ _ Tangsa 50 Kalika 112 Kalsi 20 Gaja 35 217 67 (Miyawaki _ 285 Edible
Least concern Experiment); Indian
Pyrus pashia
(IUCN ) 1(Arboretum at Himalaya
Buch.-Ham ex Gaja) n Region
Don Mehal
21. Ginkgoaceae; Mandal 7 Tangsa 1 Kalika 33 Dwarso 1480 Devvan 7 Saritat 490 2018 59 (Kaligarh); _ 2084 Medici -
Endangered n aal 1(Arboretum at nal
Ginkgo biloba
(IUCN) Gaja); 2 China
L. (Arboretum,
Haldwani) / 4
Ginkgo (Jurassic
biloba Garden,
Haldwani)
22. Taxaceae; Least concern Dwarson 1699 Devvan 8 Patalt 900 2607 290(Mandal _ 3045 Medici -
IUCN Red List hod nursery): nal Indian
Taxus baccata
Collection closed for 33(R.E.T Himalaya
ssp. the time being by Devvan); n Region
wallichiana Thuner Uttarakhand 1(Arboretum at
(Zucc)Pilger Goverment Gaja);
114(RET
demonstration
23. Pinaceae; Raga Least concern Patalthod 1500 _ _ _ _ 1500 382 (Trishula _ 1882 Medici Afghanist
(IUCN) comp. 19 B -nal / an, India
Abies
K.W.L.D) Timber (Uttarakh
pindrow (Royle and, HP,
ex D.Don) J&K),
Royle Nepal and
Pakistan.
24. Pinaceae; Least concern Mandal 10 Dwarso 83 _ _ 93 35 (Mana _ 128 Timber Bhutan,
(IUCN) n vanpanchayat) China,
Tsuga dumosa
India.
Carr.
Tansin
25. Aceraceae; Kanchula Least concern Mandal 400 _ _ _ _ 400 15 _ 415 Fodder China,
(IUCN ); Vulnerable (Mana Tibet,
Acer caesium
(ENVIS ) vanpanchayat) India,
Wall. & Brandis Nepal and
Pakistan.
34
26. Platanaceae; Mandal 1 Dwarso 94 Patalt 230 325 1(Arboretum at _ 326 Orname Southeast
Data Deficient n hod Gaja) -ntal ern
Platanus
( IUCN ) Europe
orientalis L and Asia
Chinar
27. Cupressaceae; Mandal 20 _ _ _ _ 20 _ _ 20 Timber Endemic
Near Threatened to Japan.
Cryptomeria
(IUCN)
japonica (L.f.)
D. Don
28. Pinaceae; Deo dar Least concern Mandal 200 Dwarson 300 Devvan 800 Patalthod 850 2150 1(Arboretum at _ 2151 Timber Near
(IUCN) Gaja) Endemic
Cedrus
deodara (Royle
ex D Don)G
Don
29. Oleaceae; Least concern Mandal 200 _ _ _ _ 200 _ _ 200 Perfum -
(IUCN) ery China
Osmanthus
fragrans Lour.
Silang
30. Salicaceae; _ _ _ _ _ _ 533 (Trishula _ 533 Medici -
_______ camp. 1) nal
/ Timber Himachal
Salix (clone) Pradesh
Salix
31. Lauraceae; Kaula Kalika 29 Dwarson 744 Saritat 50 823 74 plants 898 Fodder Near
---------------- aal (Miyawaki Endemic
Machilus duthiei
Experiment);
King. 1(Arboretum at
Gaja)
32. Cornaceae; Khagaas Kalika 330 Saritataal 400 730 53 (Miyawaki 784 Medicin Northern
---------------- Experiment); -al India,
Cornus
1(Arboretum at Nepal,
macrophylla Gaja) Bhutan
Wall and
Pakistan
33. Rosaceae; Gadhmehal Kalika 562 562 74 (Miyawaki 636 Fodder; South
----------------- Experiment) Fuel China,
Starnvaesia
Indonesia
glucescens Lind. and
Philippine
s
35
34. Pittosporaceae; Tumri Endangered Dwarson 30 Gaja 500 530 1(Arboretum at 531 Medicin Endemic
(IUCN ) Gaja) al
Pittosporium
Indeterminate
eriocarpum (ENVIS)
Royle
35. Betulaceae; Himalayan Dwarson 757 Patalthod 74 831 166 Nainita 997 Fodder Pakistan,
Hornbean Least Concern (Miyawaki l Nepal and
Carpinus
( IUCN ) Experiment) Europe
viminea Lind.
36. Phyllanthaceae ; Amla Dwarson 7 Kalsi 460 467 1(Arboretum at 483 Medicin India, Sri
Gaja); al Lanka,
Phyllanthus
___________ 1 (Nakshtra Uzbekista
emblica L. Vaatika)/ 2 n and
(TriphalaVaati South
ka)/ 10 Asia.
(Miyawaki,
Haldwani)/ 1
(SarvDharmVa
atika)/ 1
(Buddha
vaatika)
37. Rosaceae; Chullu Dwarson 3880 3880 3880 Fruits North
----------------- edible America
Prunus
and
armeriaca Florida
Marsh.
38. Fagaceae; Sweet 7 (Miyawaki 7 Fruits -
chestnut Experiment) edible
Castanea sativa
-------------------
Mill.
39. Rosaceae; Kalsi 112 Saritataal 120 232 2 (Miyawaki 236 Orname Nepal,
Least concern Experiment); ntal; Bhutan,
Prunus
( IUCN) 1 (Arboretum Dye; China and
cerasoides at Gaja); Walking Myanmar
D. Don Padam 1(Arboretum sticks
Haldwani)
40. Combretaceae; Kalsi 20 Shyampur 212 Lalku 105 2246 1(Arboretum - 2255 Timber India,
_______ 1 an Haldwani); Nepal,
Terminalia 8(Mixed Myanmar,
biodiversity Thailand
tomentosa Asna/Saaj
plot, Lalkuan) and
Willd. Vietnam.
36
41. Combretaceae; Kalsi 426 Lalkuan 17 443 1(Arboretum 18 462 Medicin Lower
Haldwani) al hills in
Terminalia Southeast
Asia
bellirica
(Gaertn.)Roxb. Bahera
42. Combretaceae; Kalsi 228 Lalkuan 220 448 3 (Triphala - 646 Medicin South
Vaatika, al Asia-
Terminalia Haldwani)/ 1 India and
(Arboretum, Nepal,
chebula Retz.
Haldwani); China,
Harrar 70 (Color& Vietnam.
tanning
experimental
plot), 124 (Sal
associate
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
43. Sapindaceae; Least concern Kalsi 177 Shyamp 320 497 100 (RET Plot, - 628 Medicin India,
(IUCN) ur Shyampur); al Myanmar,
Schleichera 12 (Miyawaki, Nepal,
Haldwani)/ 3 Pakistan,
Kusum
oleosa (Arboretum, Sri Lanka
Haldwani); and
(Lour.)Oken
16(Mixed Vietnam.
biodiversity plot,
Haldwani)
44. Euphorbiaceae; Least concern Kalsi 310 Shyamp 750 Lalku 20 1080 735 (River - 2025 Medicin India,
Bridelia (IUCN) ur an range Kalsi); al Myanmar,
100(RET plot); Nepal,
retusa
96 Chakferi China, Sri
(L.)A. Juss. Spinous
block (Seed Lanka and
kino
Orchard); Vietnam.
14(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
45. Rutaceae; Kalsi 190 Shyamp 205 Haldw 373 Lalkuan 150 21292 1(Arboretum at _ 21338 Edible/ Indian
___________ ur 79 ani Gaja); Medicin subcontin
Aegle marmelos
1( Nakshatra al ent and
(L.)Correa Vaatika)/ 1 Southeast
Bel
(SarvDharmVaa Asia
tika)/ 5
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)/9
(Miyawaki)/ 1
(Dashmool
demo plot,
Haldwani)/ 1
37
(PanchVati); 27
(Dashmool
species plot,
Lalkuan)
46. Rubiaceae; Kalsi 90 Bhujiya 260 Shya 350 Lalkuan 4 704 44(River range _ 963 Medicin Sub
ghat mpur Kalsi); 1 al Himalaya
Hymenodictyon
___ (Arboretum at n tract.
excelsum Wall Gaja);
Bhaulan/
100 (Riparian
Borang
plot);
97 (Chakferi
block (Seed
Orchard)/
5(Miyawaki,
Haldwani)\ 6
Arboretum,
Haldwani/6
(Sal associate l
site, Lalkuan)
47. Boraginaceae; Kalsi 23 Shyampur 220 Lalku 30 2253 100 (Riparian _ 2487 Medicin Tropical
0 an plot); 101 al Africa;
Cordia myxa
___ Chakferi block Middle
L. (Seed East Asia.
Lassora
Orchard)/
16(Miyawaki,
Haldwani) \ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani);
16(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
48. Lecythidaceae; Kalsi 230 Shyampur 670 Haldw 11 Lalkuan 56 967 38 (River - 1392 Medicin Sub
Careya __________ ani range Kalsi); al Himalaya
1(Arboretum at n tract-
arborea Roxb.
Gaja); throughou
Kumbhi
200(RET plot, t Bengal,
Shyampur); and
2 Arboretum/ Myanmar
3(Miyawaki),
Haldwani;
12 (Mixed
biodiversity
plot),99(Gum
species plot),
70(Color&
tanning exp.
Plot, Lalkuan)
38
49. Bignoniaceae; Kalsi 140 Shyampur 575 5890 8 Pipalparao 5929 Medicin India ,
__________ 0 (Mixed al/ Fuel Banglades
Stereospermum
Biodiversity wood/ h and
suaveolens Plot)/ 1 Timber Myanmar
Padhal
(Roxb.)DC. (Miyawaki,
Haldwani)/ 1
Dashmool
Demo plot,
Haldwani \ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani);
28 (Dashmool
species plot,
Lalkuan)
50. Mimosaceae; Kalsi 80 Lalkuan 50 130 40(River range _ 183 Medicin India,
Least Concern Kalsi); al Myanmar,
Albizzia
(IUCN) 13(Mixed Nepal,
odoratissima biodiversity China, Sri
Kala siris
(L.f.)Benth. plot, Lalkuan) Lanka and
Viet Nam.
51. Mimosaceae; Kalsi 60 Lalkuan 17 77 7(Mixed _ 84 Fuelwoo Northern

__________ biodiversity d/ India;
Albizzia procera
plot); Lalkuan Timber South
Benth. East Asia.
Safed siris
52. Sterculiaceae; Kalsi 15 Lalkuan 20 35 200 (Riparian _ 366 Medicin Southern

__________ plot); al Indian
Sterculia villosa
1(Arboretum and South
Roxb. Haldwani)\ 5 Asia.
Udal
(Miyawaki,
Haldwani);
106, (Gum
species
experimental
plot),
3( Sal associate
plot),
16 (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
53. Caesalpiniaceae; Least concern Kalsi 60 Lalkuan 65 125 4 (Palmetum) _ 129 Orname Endemic
Delonix regia (IUCN) ntal to
Madagasc
(Boj.ex Hook) ar
Raf. Gulmohar
39
54. Dilleniaceae; Kalsi 99 99 -- _ 99 Edible China and
__________ Tropical
Dillenia
Asia.
indica L.
Chalta
55. Myrtaceae; Kalsi 1300 1300 1 _ 1302 Edible/ Asia,

(NakshtraVaati Medicin Australian
Syzygium ---------------- ka) \ 1 al tropics
cumini (Arboretum,
Jamun
(L.)Skeels. Haldwani)
56. Clusiaceae; Kalsi 451 Lalkuan 5 456 723 (River _ 1190 Timber / Sri Lanka,
range Kalsi); Medicin India,
Mesua
__________ 2 (Arboretum, al Nepal,
ferrea L. Haldwani); Indochina
Naagkesar
8 (Mix and
biodiversity Malaysia
plot, Lalkuan)/
1 (Buddha
vaatika)
57. Meliaceae; Neem Least concern Kalsi 95 95 150(Riparian _ 262 Medicin Bhutan,
(IUCN) plot); 3 al India,
Azadirachta
(Arboretum)/ Banglades
indica 11 (Miyawaki)/ h and
A. Juss. 3 (Sarvdharm Myanmar.
vaatika)
58. Cupressaceae; Near Threatened Kalsi 52 Saritataal 30 Patalt 1190 Lalkuan 7 1279 _ _ 1279 Orname China,
( IUCN ) hod - ntal Tajikistan
Platycladus
and
orientalis (L.) Uzbekista
Franco Morpankhi n
59. Caesalpiniaceae; Semal Kalsi 820 820 1 (Arboretum, 1 823 Medicin Near
Bauhinia retusa Haldwani) al Endemic
1(Sal associate
Roxb. _______ experimental
site, Lalkuan
60. Caesalpiniaceae; Kalsi 55 Lalkuan 211 266 1(Arboretum at 930 Vegetab China ,
Gaja); _ le Southeast
Bauhinia
__________ 417Chakferi Asia to
variegata L. Block (Seed the Indian
kachnar
Orchard)/ 2 Subcontin
(Arboretum)/ -ent
23(Miyawaki)/
8 (Haldwani);
6 (Sal
Associates,
40
Lalkuan), 69
(color& tannin
Plot, Lalkuan),
138 (S.S.P.A
2010&2011,
Lalkuan)
61. Ulmaceae; Vulnerable Devvan 100 100 39 _ 160 Fuelwoo Near
(IUCN) (R.E.T Devvan d Endemic
Ulmus
)/21 (Miyawaki /fodder
wallichiana Experiment)
Planch. Emroyi
62. Rosaceae; Devvan 63 63 - - 63 Edible Endemic

_______
Prunus cornuta
Wall .
Jamoi
63. Aceraceae; Yellow- pai 23 _ 23 Fodder China,

nt Maple Least concern (R.E.T Devvan Tibet,
Acer pictum
(IUCN ) ) Japan and
Thunb. Vietnam
64. Oleaceae; 522 _ 522 Medicin South

__________ (R.E.T Devvan al Africa,
Olea cuspidata
) Pakistan,
Wall. India and
Kau / Brown China
Olive
65. Bignoniaceae; Shyamp 100 Lalkuan 10 110 10 (River _ 472 Medicin Indian
________ ur range Kalsi) al subcontin-
Oroxylum
100 (Riparian -ent.
indicum Vent. plot); 1
(Dashmool
Syonaka demo plot,
Haldwani ) \ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani); 250
(Dashmool
species ,
Lalkuan, )
66. Fabaceae; Acrocarpus Gaja 32 32 6(Arboretum at 38 Furnitur Sikkim,
Gaja) e Assam,
Acrocarpus ---------------- making Western
fraxinifolius Dwars
Wight. (Jalpaiguri),
and Upper
Mynamar
41
67. Mimosaceae; Gainti Gaja 559 559 1(Arboretum at 616 Fodder Endemic to
Threatened (State Gaja); / Timber Western
Indopiptadenia Himalaya
Biodiversity Board) 50 (RET plot,
oudhensis Shyampur);
Brand. 2 (Arboretum,
Haldwani) / 4
(Jurassic
Garden,
Haldwani)
68. Cupressaceae; Taxodium Least concern Gaja 144 144 1(Arboretum at 145 Constru -
(IUCN) Gaja) ction
Taxodium
work;or
mucronatum namenta
Ten. l
69. Salicaceae; Bhains Gaja 307 307 1(Arboretum at 308 Edible/ NE India,
--------------- Gaja) Furniture Manipur
Salix
making
tetrasperma
Roxb.
70. Salicaceae; Least concern Gaja 137 137 1(Arboretum at 138 Furniture -
(IUCN) Gaja) making/
Salix alba L.
Medicinal
Laila
71. Lauraceae; Saritataal 728 728 1(Arboretum at 729 Medicin East Asia
Gaja) al and
Litsea ------------- Indian
umbrosa Nees. Himalaya
Kaul
n Region
72. Ulmaceae; Kharik Saritataal 45 45 1(Arboretum at 46 Fodder Europe,

-------------- Gaja) Asia.
Celtis
australis L.
73. Rhamnaceae; Gonta Saritataal 260 Kalsi 140 400 1(Arboretum at 401 Fodder Near
--------------- Gaja) Endemic
Rhamnus
triqueter (Wall.)
Brandis
42
74. Anacardiaceae; Dhamila Least concern Saritataal 120 120 1(Arboretum at 121 Medicin China,
(IUCN) Gaja) al Japan and
Rhus
North-
semialata Eastern
Murray. parts of
India.
75. Verbinaceae; Gamhar ---------------- 1(Arboretum at 35 Furnitur Sub

Gaja);5 e Himalaya
Gmelina
(Miyawaki, making n tract
arborea Roxb. Haldwani / 1
Dashmool,
Haldwani);
28 (Dashmool
species
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
76. Mimosaceae; Potka siris ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber Sub
Gaja) Himalaya
Albizia
n tract
lucidor(Steud.)
I.C.Nielsen
77. Malvaceae; ----------------- 3(Arboretum at 3 Paper -
Gaja)
Chorisia
speciosa
Ravenna -
78. Sterculiaceae; Rudrakshi ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Constru -
Gaja) ction
Guazuma
ulmifolia Lam.
79. Lythraceae; ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Rafters Native to
Gaja) Western
Lagerstroemia
Ghats
lanceolata
Wall. Nandi tree
80. Sterculiaceae; Kanak ---------------- Lalkuan 23 23 4(Arboretum at 241 Medicin Foothiils
champa Gaja); al of Indian
Pterospermum
213(Golatappa Himalaya
acerifolium r 7B); n Region
Wall. 1(Arboretum
Haldwani)
43
81. Fabaceae; ----------------- 2(Arboretum at 2 Medicin -
Gaja) al
Gleditsia
sinensis Lam.
-
82. Paulowniaceae; - ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber -
Gaja)
Paulownia
fortunei Hemsl.
83. Sterculiaceae; Padal ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Constru Native to

Gaja) ction western
Stereospermum
work ghats and
chelonoides tropical
DC. Himalaya
s
84. Fabaceae; Karanj Least concern Lalkuan 97 97 2(Arboretum at 168 Medicin Native to
(IUCN) Gaja); al Indian
Pongamia
69 (Color& subcontin
pinnata tanning ent
(L.) experimental
Panigrahi plot, Lalkuan)
85. Lauraceae; Kapoor ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 8 Medicin -
Gaja); al
Cinnamomum
1 (Aromatic
camphora plants(Bhujiya
F. Nees ghat);
1 (Arboretum,
Haldwani);
5(Aromatic
species project
site, Lalkuan)
86. Sterculiaceae; Kaushi ---------------- 2(Arboretum at 2 Rope Native to
Gaja) making Western
Ghats and
Sterculia Deccan
colorata Roxb.
87. Fabaceae; - ----------------- 3(Arboretum at 3 Toys -
Gaja) making
Schizolobium
parahyba
S.F.Blake
44
88. Bignoniaceae; Marodfali ----------------- 1(Arboretum at 1 Furnitur Assam,
Gaja) e Myanmar
Haplophragma
making and
adenophyllum Banglades
h.
89. Lauracae; Sugandhko 2(Arboretum at 2 Perfume Bhutan,

kila Gaja) ry Sikkim.
Cinnamomum ---------------- Manipur
glaucescens and Khasi
Hand.-Mazz. Hills.
90. Moraceae; Shahtoot Lalkuan 14 14 2(Arboretum at 17 Edible / Northern

Gaja); sericultu China and
Morus alba
------------------ 1(Arboretum, re India.
L. Haldwani)
91. Proteaceae; 2(Arboretum at 2 Furnitur -

Gaja) e
Grevillea ----------------- making
robusta
A. Cunn.ex
R.Br.
-
92. Oleaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Edible -

Gaja) oil
Olea eruopaea
------------------
L.
Jaitun
93. Salicaceae; Majnu Patalthod 50 50 1(Arboretum at 67 Timber Native to
Gaja); 16 (Sal dry areas
----------------- associate of
Salix babylonica experimental northern
L. site, Lalkuan) China
94. Oleaceae; Haldwa 30 Lalkuan 4 Kalsi 61 95 1(Arboretum at 204 Medicin South

ni Gaja); al Asia and
Nyctanthes
------------------ 100 (Riparian Southeast
arbortristis L. plot, Asia.
Shyampur);
Harsingar/ 1(Sarvdharm
Parijat vaatika,
Haldwani)/ 4
45
(Aromatic
Block)/ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
2 Bhujiyaghat
(Aromaticplants
95. Tiliaceae; Lalkuan 26 26 1(Arboretum at 286 Fibre Native to
Gaja); 7 Northwest
Grewia ----------------- (Miyawaki, ern
globra Bl. Haldwani)\ 2 Himalaya
Kathbhimal (Arboretum, s
Haldwani);
250, (Sal
associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
96. Salicaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber Endemic

Gaja) to the
Salix elaegnos ----------------- Himalaya
Scop. n region.
97. Esalpiniaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Orname Native to

Gaja) ntal, South and
Cassia
Central
spectabilis America
Least concern
(DC)Irwin&Bar (IUCN)
neby -
98. Anacardiaceae; 3(Arboretum at 3 Edible Native to

Gaja) Malesia,
Pleiogynium
------------------ Australia
ceresiferum and the
(DC.)Leenh. Pacific
- Islands
99. Fabaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber South

Gaja) American
Tipauna ----------------- tree
tipu
(Benth.) -
Kuntze
46
100. Mimoseae; Least concern 1(Arboretum at 1 Edible Native to
Gaja) the
Leuceana (IUCN ) Americas
diversifolia L.
-
101. Bignoniaceae; Vulnerable 1(Arboretum at 4 Orname Native to

Gaja) ntal south-
Jacranda (IUCN) central
mimosifolia 3 (Palmetum) South
D.Don Jacranda America
102. Apocynaceae; Least concern 1(Arboretum at 1 Southern

Gaja) and
Acokantheraopp (IUCN ) Central
ositifolia Africa
(Lam.)Codd
103. Mimoseae; - 1(Arboretum at 1 Medicin Egypt to

Gaja) al Kenya
Acacia
and west
stenocarpa Senegal
A.Rich
-----------------
104. Cannabaceae; Banihari 1(Arboretum at 43 Native to

Gaja); 41 ( Medicin Indian
Trema
Banihari al subcontin
orientalis Bl. conservation ent
Least concern
plot)/ 1
(IUCN ) (Arboretum,
Haldwani)
105. Fabaceae; Dhak Shyamp 50 Haldwa 11 Lalku 32 93 1(Arboretum at 400 Timber Native to
ur ni an Gaja); subtropica
Butea
Data Deficiant 100 (Riparian l, tropical
monosperma (IUCN ) plot); and
(Lam.)Taub 99 Chakferi Southeast
block (Seed India
Orchard)/ 1
(Nav
GrahaVaatika)/
1
(NakshtraVaati
ka) \ 1
(Arboretum,
47
Haldwani);
88(Gum
species
experimental
plot),
16 (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
106. Fabaceae; Imli Least concern Haldwa 100 100 2(Arboretum at 206 Edible Tropical
ni Gaja); Africa,
Tamarindus (IUCN ) 100 Chakferi and
indica L. block (Seed Madagasc
Orchard)/ ar.
2(Miyawaki,
Haldwani)/ 1
(SarvDharmVa
atika,
Haldwani)/
1(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
107. Rubiaceae; Kadamb - Lalkuan 53 53 1(Arboretum at 57 Furnitur South and
Gaja);1 e Southeast
Neolamarckia
(Nakshtra making Asia.
cadamba Vaatika/ 1
(Roxb.) (SarvDharmVa
Bosser atika) \ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
108. Fabaceae; Vulnerable (IUCN) Kalsi 165 Lalkuan 11 1(Arboretum at 20 Orname Native to
Gaja); 1 ntal Central
Saraca asoca
SarvDharmVat India and
tika, Haldwani Western
/ 1 (Panchvati, Ghats
Seeta Ashok Haldwani)/ 1
(Panchvati)/ 3
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)/ 7
(Ashok Vatika,
Haldwani)/ 6
(Palmetum)
109. Elaegnaceae; - Lalkuan 95 95 2(Arboretum at 111 Edible E. Asia,

Gaja); Pakistan,
Elaegnus
14(Sal India.
latifolia L. associate site,
Loharu
Lalkuan)
48
110. Caesalpiniaceae Amaltas Least concern Lalkuan 64 64 1(Arboretum at 166 Medicin Native to
(IUCN) Gaja); 27 al/ Indian
;
(Miyawaki, Orname subcontin
Cassia fistula Haldwani); 67 ntal ent
L. (Color&
tanning
experimental
plot,Lalkuan)/
1 (Buddha
park)/ 6
(Palmetum)
111. Moringaceae; Sahjan Lalkuan 101 101 1(Arboretum at 118 Edible Native to
Gaja); Indian
Moringa __________ 1 (Arboretum, subcontin
oelifera Haldwani); ent
Lam. 15(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
112. Phyllanthaceae; Paniyala Shyamp 100 Haldwa 134 Lalku 40 274 1(Arboretum at 521 Furnitur South
ur ni an Gaja); e Asia
Bishchofia ___________ 150 (RET making;
javanica Blume. plot); 19 medicin
(Miyawaki, al
Haldwani); 69
(Color&
tanning plot),
8( mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
113. Magnoliaceae; Least concern 1(Arboretum at 6 Furnitur India,
(IUCN ) Gaja); e Java and
Magnolia
5(Arboretum making/ Philippine
champaca Haldwani) Ornama s
Champa
(L.) ntal
Baill.ex Pierre
114. Burseraceae; Kharpat 1(Arboretum at 120 Medicin China,
Gaja); al Indian
Garuga
100 (RET subcontin
pinnata plot); ent
________
Roxb. 5 (Pipalparao
Biodiversity
Plot) / 14
(Miyawaki,
Haldwani)
49
115. Ebenaceae; Not evaluated Shyamp 320 Lalkuan 2 322 1(Arboretum at 423 Medicin Native to
(IUCN ) ur Gaja); 100 al South
Diospyros
(RET Plot, India
chloroxylon Shyampur)
Roxb. Kala tendu
116. Euphorbiaceae; Putijia Lalkuan 14 14 1(Arboretum at 117 Medicin Southeast

Gaja); al Asia,
Putranjiva
100 (Riparian Indian
roxburghii plot); Subcontin
________
Wall. 2(Arboretum ent.
Haldwani)
117. Rubiaceae; Haldu Shyamp 150 Lalkuan 202 352 1(Arboretum at 523 Medicin Sub
ur Gaja); 7 al Himalaya
Haldina ________ (Miyawaki, n tracts ;
cordifolia Haldwani)/ 25 Western
(Roxb.) Hook.f. (HalduVaatika) Ghats, Sri
ex Brandis \ 1 (Arboretum, Lanka and
Haldwani); 137 Myanmar
(Sal associate
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
118. Fabaceae; Shisham Lalkuan 40 40 2(Arboretum at 61 Timber Sub-

Gaja); 15 Himalaya
Dalbergia ________ (Miyawaki, n tracts
sissoo Roxb. Haldwani) \ 3
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)/ 1
(Buddha park)
119. Mimosaceae; Khair 1 (Nav 31 Edible Garhwal

GrahaVaatika)/ and
Acacia catechu _________ 1 (Nakshtra Kumaon;
Wall. Vaatika)/ 18 Irawaddi
(Miyawaki)/11 valley of
(Arboretum, Pegu
Haldwani) (Myanmar
)
120. Mimosaceae; Babul Least concern Lalkuan 13 13 1(Arboretum at 71 Edible Africa,

Gaja); Gum/ Middle
Acacia nilotica (IUCN) 57 (Gum Reclama East Asia
(L.) species tion and
P.J.H.Hurter & experimental Indian
Mabb. plot, Lalkuan) subcontin
ent.
50
121. Meliaceae; Bakain Least concern 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber Southeast
Gaja) Asia and
Melia azaderach (IUCN ) Northern
L. Australia.
122. Elaeocarpaceae; 1(Arboretum at 78 Pharmac India,

Gaja); 2 ological Nepal and
Eleocarpus
(Arboretum, Banglades
augusstifolius Haldwani)/ 75 h.
Rudraksha
Bl. (Rudraksh
Hedge Garden,
Haldwani)
123. Verbenaceae; Teak 2(Arboretum at 2 Timber Central

Gaja) India and
Tectona
Myanmar
grandis L.
124. Simaroubaceae; Laxmitaru 1(Arboretum at 2 Medicin Native to

------------------ Gaja); 1 al Florida,
Simarouba
(Arboretum, South
glauca DC. Haldwani) America
125. Araucariaceae; Agathis Least concern Lalkuan 25 25 1(Arboretum at 27 Furniture Papua

(IUCN ) Gaja); making New
Agathis robusta
1(Arboretum Guinea
Bailey Haldwani) and
Queenslan
d,
Australia
126. Fabaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Varnish Native to

------------------ Gaja) es; central
Gleditsia
paints North
triacanthos America
L.
Kauri pine
127. Mimosaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Medicin Asia,
Gaja) al Africa,
------------------ Madagasc
Albizia
ar,
zygea
America
(D.C)J.F.Macbr. and
- Australia
51
128. Podocarpaceae; 2(Arboretum at 2 Timber Asia,
Gaja) Africa,
Podocarpus Least concern Madagasc
gracilior (Pilg.) (IUCN ) ar,
-
C.N.Page America
and
Australia
129. Santalaceae; Chandan Lalkuan 29 29 2(Arboretum at 400 Aromatic Endemic

Vulnerable Gaja); oil to Timor
Santalum album
(IUCN ) 4 (Arboretum, Islands
L. Haldwani);
365(Chandan
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
130. Myrtaceae; Cheel/ 2(Arboretum at 6 Orname East coast
------------------ Gaja)/ 4 ntal of
Callistemon
(Palmetum) Australia
viminalis Byrnes from
Cape
Bottlebrush York to
north-east
New
South
Wales
131. Meliaceae; Achalkoot 3(Arboretum at *22 27 Medicinal Sikkim,

Gaja); trees/ Khasi
Dysoxylum ------------------ Numer hills,
binectariferum 2 (Arboretum, ous Western
Hook.fil. Haldwani) seedlin Ghats.
gs,
Haldw
ani
132. Combretaceae; Dhau 2(Arboretum at 2 Timber Chittagon
Gaja) g hill
Anogeissus
tract.;
acuminata Wall Upper and
_______
lower
Myanmar
133. Meliaceae; Chikrasi 5(Arboretum at 5 Medicinal India

Gaja)/ 6 ,China,Ma
Chukrasia Least concern (Palmetum) laysia,
velutina (IUCN ) Myanmar,
M.Roem Sri Lanka
52
134. Araucariaceae; 4(Arboretum at 4 Edible South-east
Gaja) Queenslan
Araucaria Least concern d
bidwilli Hook (IUCN ) Australia
135. Araucariaceae: 2(Arboretum at 2 Furniture Dry

------------------ Gaja) making rainforests
Araucaia
of New
cunninghami South
-
Wales and
Queenslan
d and in
New
Guinea
136. Mimosaceae; 1 (Arboretum 1 Medicin E. Asia.

at Gaja) al India,
Acacia ------------------ Pakistan,
lenticularis Nepal.
Buch.-Ham. ex
Benth -
137. Pinaceae; Endangered 1(Arboretum at 1 Timber Native to

Gaja) the Atlas
Cedrus ( IUCN ) Mountain
atlantica (Endl.) s of
Manetti ex Carriere Morocco
-
138. Mimosaceae; Least concern 1(Arboretum at 1 Medicin Native to

(IUCN ) Gaja) al South-
Acacia confusa
East Asia
Merr.
139. Sapindaceae; - 3(Arboretum at 3 Orname Native to

------------------ Gaja) ntal Eastern
Koelreuteria
Asia, in
paniculata China and
Laxm. Korea
140. Fabaceae; 1(Arboretum at 1 Native to

Gaja) East
Derris robusta ------------------ Himalaya
(Roxb.ex DC.) s
Benth Kathiyakoroi
53
141. Fabaceae; Lalkuan 48 48 1(Arboretum at 114 Fodder Native to
Gaja); / western
Ougeinia ------------------ 1(Arboretum Farming Himalaya
oojainensis Haldwani); tool s
(Roxb.) 64(Sal
Hochreut Sandan associate plot,
Lalkuan)
142. Cupressaceae; Surai Least concern Pataltho 200 200 200 Medicin Near
Cupressus (IUCN ) d al. Endemic
torulosa D. Don
ex Lamb
143. Cupressaceae; Dhoop Least concern Patalthod 145 145 105(RET 295 Timber; Indian
Juniperus (IUCN) demonstration ornamen Himalaya
plot, Harkot, tal n Region
recurva Buch.-
Munsyari)
Ham. ex D. Don
144. Malvaceae; Pula Shyamp 400 Lalkuan 9 409 200 (Riparian - 719 Medicinal E. Asia-
Least Concern ur plot); /timber southern
Kydia (IUCN ) 104 Chakferi China,
block (Seed Indian
calycina Roxb.
Orchard)/ subcontin
1(Miyawaki, ent,
Haldwani); Myanmar
5(Sal associate
site, Lalkuan)
145. Myrtaceae; Eucalyptus Shyamp 15653 15653 - - 15653 Timber Native to
ur Australia
Eucalyptus __________
clonol (K-25)
146. Anacardiaceae; Aamra Shyamp 80 Lalkuan 32 112 200 (Riparian - 428 Medicin Sub
ur plot) ; al Himalaya
Spondias _________ 2 (Arboretum, n tract and
Haldwani); outer
mangifera
99(Gum & dye valleys
Willd. plot), 15 upto
(Mixed Chenab
biodiversity region
plot, Lalkuan)
147. Bixaceae Pachnala Shyamp 29 29 100 (RET Plot, - 236 Agricultu Tropical
ur Shyampur); ral regions of
Flacourtia
__________ 107 Chakferi implemen Asia
cataphracta block (Seed ts / Fruit
Roxb. ex Orchard) Edible
Willdenow
54
148. Cornaceae; Ankola Rare Shyampur 1100 Lalkuan 63 1163 1(Arboretum - 1180 Timber W.Africa,
(ENVIS) Haldwani); E.Asia
Alangium
16(Mixed and
lamarckii biodiversity Tropical
Thwaites plot, Lalkuan) Australia
149. Combretaceae; Bakali Shyampur 595 Lalkuan 4 599 200 (Riparian - 912 Medicin India,
_________ plot); 100 al Nepal,
Anogeissus (Gum species Myanmar
plot), and Sri
latifolia Wall.ex
13(mixed lanka
Guill & Perr. biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
150. Fabaceae; Bijasal Near Threatened Shyampur 110 Lalkuan 5 115 100 ( RET - 254 Medicin Central
(IUCN ) plot, Shyampur al and south
Pterocarpus ); 8 Pipalparao India ,
(Mixed South-east
marsupium
Biodiversity corner of
Roxb. Plot)/ 14 Kumaon
(Miyawaki,
Haldwani)/ 3
(Arboretum,
Haldwani);
14 (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
151. Sapotaceae; Mahua Shyampur 141 Lalkuan 75 216 100 ( RET plot, - 386 Medicin Himalayan
Shyampur ); al foothills
________ 1 (Arboretum, from the
Madhuca
Haldwani) / 1 river Ravi
longifolia (NakshtraVaatik to
(Koenig)MacBri a, Haldwani)/ 8 Kumaon,
Pipalparao and
de. (Mixed southwards
Biodiversity to Central
Plot) India
70(Color&
tanning
experimental
plot, Lalkuan),\
152. Rhizophoraceae; Varangu 414 (RET plot, 430 Medicin Australia,

Shyampur; al Malesia,
Carallia
15 Pipalparao /Fodder Indochina
integerrima --------------- (Mixed ; Western
DC. Biodiversity Ghats.
Plot)/ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
55
153. Burseraceae; Lalkuan 102 102 100 ( RET - 316 Medicin Sub-
plot, al /Gum Himalaya
Boswellia
------------- Shyampur); n tract,
serrata Roxb. 106 (Gum
species plot),
Salaai guggal 8 (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
154. Annonaceae; Domsal Not Evaluated 150 ( RET plot, - 167 Medicinal Sub-
(Indian Biodiversity Shyampur ); 12 Himalaya
Miliusa
Board) Pipalparao n tract,
velutina H.f.& (Mixed Central
Thoum. Biodiversity India
Plot)/ 8
(Miyawaki,
Haldwani);7
(Sal associate
site, Lalkuan)
155. Lauraceae; Maida lakdi 20 ( RET plot, - 21 Medicinal Sub-
Shyampur ); Himalayan
Litsea
1(Arboretum, tract,
chinensis Lam. --------------- Haldwani) Bengal,
Mynamar
and South
India
156. Ebenaceae; Vish tendu Lalkuan 20 20 100 ( RET - 168 Medicinal Sub-
plot, Shyampur Himalaya
Diospyros ------------- ); 16 n tract,
(Miyawaki)/ from the
cordofolia
1(Arboretum, ravi
Roxb. Haldwani);31 Eastwards
(Sal associate
site, Lalkuan);
157. Anacardiaceae; Bhilawa Not evaluated Lalkuan 129 129 20 ( RET plot, - 256 Medicinal Sub-
(Indian Biodiversity Shyampur ); Himalaya
Semecarpus board) 9 (Miyawaki, n tracts,
Haldwani)/ 4 Assam,
anacardium L.f.
(Pipalparao- Khasi
Mixed hills.
Biodiversity
Plot); 82
(Color&tannin
plot Lalkuan),
12 ( Sal
associate site,
Lalkuan)
56
158. Loganiaceae; Kulicha Lalkuan 9 9 20 ( RET plot, - 39 Medicinal Western
Shyampur ); 1 peninsula,
Strychnos
(NakshtraVaati lower and
nuxvomica L. __________ ka, Haldwani)/ upper
1(Arboretum, Myanmar
Haldwani);
8(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
159. Rubiaceae; Faldu Lalkuan 75 75 150( RET plot, - 242 Medicinal India and
Shyampur ); Sri lanka
Mitrangyna __________ 1(Arboretum
Haldwani);
parvifolia
16(Sal
(Roxb.)Korth associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
160. Caesalpiniacea Mallbar 200 (Riparian - 216 Medicinal Sub-
bauhinia plot ); Himalaya
e;
_______ 16(Sal n tracts
associate and
Bauhinia
experimental southern
malabarica site, Lalkuan) parts of
Roxb. India.
161. Oxalidacea; 1 (Arboretum, 1 Edible/, Native to

Haldwani) Medicin Southeast
Averrhoa
--------------- al Asia
carambola L.
Karmal
162. Anacardiaceae; Lalkuan 1 1 2 (Arboretum, 15 Edible Northwest
Haldwani); India
Buchanania
-------------- 12(Mixed
lanzan biodiversity
Spreng. plot, Lalkuan)
Chironji
163. Capparaceae; 1 (Arborteum, 1 Medicinal Sub-
Haldwani) Himalaya
Crateva
-------------- n tracts;
nurvala Tamil
Buch.-Ham. Nadu,
Kerala.
Barna
57
164. Rutaceae; 1 (Arboretum, 1 Edible China
Haldwani)
Citrus medica L. --------------
Nimboo
165. Ebenaceae; 1 (Arboretum, 1 Indian
Haldwani) Subcontin
Diospyros -------------- ent and
SW.Asia
malabarica
(Desr.)Kostel Gaub
166. Ebenaceae; 15((Miyawaki, 16 Central
Haldwani) / India and
Diospyros -------------- 1(Arboretum, Western
Haldwani) Peninsula
melanoxylon
Roxb. Tendu
167. Tiliaceae; Bhadraksh -------------- Lalkuan 3 3 1(Arboretum, 4 Medicin Western

Haldwani) al ghats
Elaeocarpus
serratus L.
168. Rubiaceae; Thanela --------------- Shyampur 470 Lalkuan 4 474 23 (Pipalparao - 516 Medicin Sub-
(Mixed al Himalaya
Gardenia turgid
Biodiversity n
Roxb. Plot)/ 3 tracts
(Arboretum,
Haldwani);
16(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
169. Bignoniaceae; Lalkuan 6 6 2(Arboretum, 8 Medicin Tropical
_______ Haldwani) al Africa ;
Kigelia Eritrea
and India
africana
Balamkheera
(Lam.)Benth
170. Lythraceae; 1 (Arboretum, 7 Timber/ South
Haldwani)/ 6 Medicin Asia
Lagerstroemia _________ (Palmetum) al.
speciosa L.
Jarul
58
171. Lauraceae; Lalkuan 34 34 96 224 Timber/ India;
Chakferiblock( Medicin South
Litsea Seed Orchard, al China,
________ Haldwani)/ 8 Malaysia.
glutinosa
(Miyawaki,
(Lour.)C.B.Rob. Maida
Haldwani);
70(Color&
tanning
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
16(mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
172. Fabaceae; 1 (Arboretum, 3 Musical Dry hills
Near threatened Haldwani); Instrum of the
Pterocarpus (IUCN ) 2(Mix ents/ eastern
biodiversity Medicin Deccan
santalinus L.
Raktchandan plot, Lalkuan) al/ Food from the
colourin Godawari
g agent to the
Palar river
173. Lauraceae; 1 (Arboretum, 1 Edible South-

Haldwani) central
Persea
_________ Mexico
americana
Mill.
Avocado
174. Malvaceae; 1 (Arboretum, 1 Medicin Western
Haldwani) al Ghats;
Thespesia _________ Myanmar
populnea
Correa. Bhendi tree
175. Verbenceae; Least concern 1 (Arboretum, 1 Medicin South east

(IUCN ) Haldwani) al/ Fuel asia
Vitex pinnata L. wood/
Timber
Ahoi
176. Dipterocarpace Least concern 1 (Nakshtra 4 Timber/ Indian
(IUCN) Vaatika, Medicin Subcontin
ae;
Haldwani)/ 2 al ent
(Arboretum,
Shorea
Haldwani)/
robusta Sal
1(Buddha
Roth vaatika)
59
177. Ulmaceae; 13 15 Medicinal Indian
(Arboretum,Ha subcontie
Holoptelea _________ ldwani)/ 2 nt , Indo-
(Miyawaki, China and
integrifolia
Haldwani) Myanmar
(Roxb.)Planch
Kanju
178. Meliaceae; Lalkuan 544 544 1050 3324 Fuel
Least Concern PipalParao wood/ Tropical
Melia composita (IUCN) (Progeny Trial) Timber/ regions of
/300 Insectici Asia and
Wall.
Pipalparao de/ land India
(Spacing trial) reclamat
/300 Chakferi ion/
block (Progeny
trial)/1000
Tanda block
(Progeny
Trial); 106(Sal
associate
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
179. Fabaceae; Vulnerable 594 Pipalparao 1535 Timber Southeast
(IUCN ) (Suitability India
Dalbergia trial)/ 1
Arboretum,
latifolia
Haldwani;
Roxb, 940(Kala
Kala Shishamexperi
Shisam mental plot,
Lalkuan)
180. Bombacaceae; Lalkuan 3 3 96 Chakferi 120 Edible/ India,
block (Seed Medicin Myanmar
______ Orchard) /11 al/ , Sri -
(Miyawaki, Timber lanka
Bombax ceiba L. Haldwani) / 10
(Arboretum,
Semal Haldwani)
181. Verbenaceae; Haldwani 6 Lalkuan 100 106 3(Miyawaki, 151 Medicinal West
Haldwani)/1(D Bengal
Premna ashmool Demo and
------------- Plot, Northeast
latifolia Roxb.
Haldwani); India
Agnimantha 41(Dashmool
species
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
60
182. Tiliaceae; 22 39 Medicin Peninsular
Pipalparao(Mi al/ India; Sri
Grewia xed Timber Lanka;
------------- Biodiversity Northwest
tiliaefolia Vahl.
Plot)/ 1 India
Dhaman
(Arboretum,
Haldwani);
16(Sal
associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
183. Rutaceae; Lalkuan 5 5 25 46 Edible/ Banglades
__________ Pipalparao(Mi Medicin h, India
Limonia xed al/ and Sri
Biodiversity Timber/ Lanka
acidissima L.
Plot); Fuel
Kaith
16 (Sal wood
associate site,
Lalkuan)
184. Oleaceae; Threatened Lalkuan 12 12 3 Pipalparao 672 Medicin Near
(State Biodiversity (Mixed al/ endemic
Schrebera Board) Biodiversity Timber to Indian
Plot) 650( sub
swietenioides
VanPalas continent
Roxb. Van Palas
Conservation
Plot, Haldwani
), 7(Sal
Associate
Experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
185. Mimosaceae; Lalkuan 107 107 1 (Nav 116 Religious Western
GrahaVaatika)/ / Asia and
Prosopis __________ 1 (Sarv Medicinal Indian
Dharmvaatika) / Fuel Subcontin
cineraria Shami
/4 (Miyawaki, wood/ ent
(L.) Haldwani); Timber
Druce 3(Sal associate
experimental
site, Haldwani)
186. Sapotaceae; Least concern 1 (Nakshtra 2 Religiou South
(IUCN) Vaatika)/ 1(Sarv s/ Asia,
Mimusops
DharmVaatika) Medicin SE.Asia.
elengi L. al/ Fuel
wood/
Maulshree
Timber
61
187. Anacardiaceae; Data deficient Lalkuan 11 11 1 (Nakshtra 15 Edible/ Indian
(IUCN) Vaatika/ 1 Medicin subcontin
Mangifera (SarvDharmVa al/ ent
atika)/ 1 Timber/
indica L.
(Buddha Fuel
Aam Vaatika) wood
1(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
188. Musaceae; 1 1 Edible/
_______ (SarvDharmVa Mytholo _____
Musa
atika) gical/
paradisiaca Medicin
L. al
Banana
189. Mimosaceae; 1(Arboretum - 1 Fodder Indian
________ Haldwani) & subcontin
Albizia Fuelwoo ent
d
lebbeck Benth.
Siras
190. Myrsinaceae; Lalkuan 5 5 8 (Miyawaki, 30 Edible/ Sub-

Haldwani); Medicin Himalaya
Ardisia
-------------- 17(Sal al n tracts
solanacea associate from
Roxb. experimental Jammu
Makhmal plot, Lalkuan) upto
eastwards
in
Assam,
Khasi
hills.
191. Apocynaceae; Lalkuan 13 13 20 (Miyawaki, 49 Edible/ Central

_______ Haldwani); Medicin India and
Wrightia
16(Mixed al/ Western
tinctoria biodiversity Timber peninsula
R.Br Dudhi plot, Lalkuan)
192. Lythraceae; 88 88 1(Arboretum - 158 Timber Sub-
________ Lalkuan Haldwani); Himalaya
Lagerstroemia
69(Color& n tracts,
parviflora tanning Assam
Roxb. experimental and lower
plot, Lalkuan) Bengal.
Dhodi
62
193. Bignoniaceae; Least Concern - - - - - - 16(Mixed - 16 Medicin Native to
(IUCN ) biodiversity al S.
Tabebuia rosea
plot, Lalkuan) America -
DC. from
Argentina
Basant Rani
north
through
Central
America
to Mexico
194. Apocynaceae; - 1(Arboretum - 1 Medicin -

Least Concern Haldwani) al
Alstonia
(IUCN )
scholaris
(L.)R. Br.
Chitvan
195. Euphorbiaceae; Lalkuan 9 9 1(Arboretum - 10 Timber / Indian
Haldwani) Medicin subcontin
Mallotus
-------------- al ent.
phlippensis
Muell.Arg.
Rohini
196. Capparaceae; Lalkuan 225 225 16(Mixed - 241 Medicin Peninsular
________ biodiversity al India,
Crataeva
plot, Lalkuan) Western
religiosa Forst. India,
Gangetic
Plains and
Veruna
Eastern
India up
to Tripura
and
Manipur
197. Euphorbiaceae; Least Concern - - 1 ( Arboratum, - 5 Medicin Indian

(IUCN) Haldwani) al subcontin
Croton tiglium
4 (Mix ent
L. biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
Jamal gota
198. Salicaceae; - Kalsi 200 15(Sal - 215 - India,
associate Pakistan
Xylosma
experimental
longifolium site, Lalkuan)
Clos.
Dandal
63
199. Bombacaceae; Least Concern - - 16(Mixed - 16 Medicin Native to
(IUCN) biodiversity al South
Ceiba plot, Lalkuan) America
pentandra (L.)
Gaertn. Safed semal
200. Meliaceae ; Endangered (IUCN) - - - 1(Sal associate - 1 Medicin Native to
experimental al Southern
Swietenia site, Lalkuan) Mexico to
mahagoni Peru and
Brazil.
American
mahogany
201. Sterculiaceae; - - - 8(Mixed - 8 Medicin Tista
biodiversity al / Valley,
Sterculia alata
_________ plot, Lalkuan) ornamen Sikkim
Roxb. tal and lower
Myanmar
Buddha
coconut
202. Salvadoraceae; Least Concern Lalkuan 7 - 7 12(Sal - 19 Medicin India (
(IUCN) associate al Aravali
Salvadora
experimental hills )
persica L. site)
Meswak
203. Burseraceae; 102 93(Sal - 195 Medicin Indian
associate al subcontin
Garuga
----------- experimental ent.
pinnata Roxb. plot, Lalkuan)
Kharpat
204. Moraceae; Lalkuan 3 3 8(Sal associate - 11 Medicin Indian
experimental al & subcontin
Artocarpus
------------ site, Lalkuan) edible ent.
lacucha Roxb.
Badhal
205. Bignoniaceae; - - - 1(Sal associate - 1 Medicin Shivalik
experimental al tracts and
Tecomella
----------- site, Lalkuan) Baluchista
undulata n
G. Don Kumantha
206. Bignoniaceae; - - - 4(Sal associate - 4 Orname Endemic
experimental ntal (India)
Radermachera
------------ site, Lalkuan)
xylocarpa
K.Schum.
Padri tree
64
207. Caesalpiniaceae; - 2(Sal associate - 2 Orname Indian
Peltophorum ________ experimental ntal subcontin
site, Lalkuan) ent
pterocarpum (D.C)
K.Heyne
208. Tiliaceae; Lalkuan 42 42 4(Sal associate - 46 Medicinal Indian
_______ experimental subcontin
Grewia tenax
site, Lalkuan) ent
Fiori
Gondni
209. Burseraceae; Least Concern - 4(Sal associate - 4 Medicinal Mexico
(IUCN) experimental
Bursera
plot, Lalkuan)
microphylla
Gray Barsera
210. Sapotaceae; - - 3(Sal associate - 3 Medicinal Indian

experimental subcontin
Manilkara
____ site) ent.
hexandra
(Roxb.)Dubard Khirni
211. Combretaceae; Lalkuan 60 60 1 (Buddha - 61 Medicinal Central,

______ vaatika) North and
Terminalia
South
arjuna India, Sri
Wight et Arn. Arjun
lanka.
212. Apocynaceae; Lalkuan 40 - - - 40 - - 40 Medicinal Indian

_____ subcontin
Holarrhena
ent.
anrtidysenterica
(L.)R.Br. Kutuj
213. Meliaceae; Least Concern Lalkuan 10 - 10 - - 10 Timber Sub-
(IUCN) /Host to Himalaya
Toona ciliata
Orchid tracts,
M. Roem. species Western
and
Tun Eastern
Ghats,
Nepal and
Myanmar
214. Mimosaceae; - Lalkuan 6 - 6 - - 6 Fodder / tropical

Leucaena timber and
subtropica
leucocephala
l North
(Lam.)de Wit
Subabul America
65
215. Caesalpiniaeae; Least Concern Lalkuan 1 1 - - 1 Fodder South and
(IUCN ) Southeast
Cassia siamea
Asia
(Lam.) Irwin et
Barneby
Kassod
216. Fabaceae; Least Concern Lalkuan 22 - 22 - - 22 Medicinal Native to
(IUCN ) Mexico
Pithecellobium
dulce
(Roxb.) Benth. Jungle jalebi
217. Myrtaceae; Least Concern Lalkuan 39 - 39 - - 39 Medicin Temperat
(IUCN) al / e and
Eucalyptus
perfume tropical
citriodora ry north
K.D.Hill & L.A.S. eastern
John. Lemon Australia.
eucalyptus
218. Mimosaceae; - Lalkuan 18 18 102 - 120 Gum West

Gum species coast of
Acacia
experimental India;
senegal plot Pakistan
(L.)Br.
Gum Arabic
Tree
219. Anacardiaceae; - Lalkuan 59 59 99 (Gum & - 173 Gum / South and
dye dye Southeast
Lannea
experimental Asia, Sri
coromandalica plot), Lanka and
(Houtt.)Merr. 15 (Mixed Southern
Indian Ash biodiversity China
tree plot)
220. Myrtaceae; - 2(Aromatic - 2 Spice & Native to

species project medicin the Maluku
Syzygium
site, Lalkuan) al Islands (M
aromaticum oluccas) in
(L.)Merr.& Laung
Indonesia
L.M.Perry
221. Ulmaceae; - Lalkuan 35 35 - - 35 Medicin Nepal,
al / Bhutan,
Trema
charcoal China,
politoria Myanmar
(Planch.) Blume and
Indian Vietnam
charcoal
66
222. Dipterocarpace Hollong 1 (Bharat 1 Assam
Endangered Vatika, and
ae;
(IUCN) Haldwani) Arunchal
Dipterocarpus Pradesh;
retusus China,
Blume Vietnam,
Indonesia,
Myanmar
223. Pinaceae; Near Threatened Natural India

(IUCN ) Regeneration Pakistan
Abies
study, and Nepal
spectabilis Munsyari
(D.Don)Mirb.
224. Salicaceae; ___________ Numerous Timber ________
(Lalkuan) ___
Poplar sp.
225. Myrtaceae; ___________ Numerous Timber ________
(Lalkuan, / paper ___
Eucalyptus sp
Haldwani)
226. Boraginaceae; Kalsi 195 Shyamp 50 Lalku 15 260 50(River range - 864 Medicinal China,
ur an Kalsi); 100 approx Bhutan,
Ehretia
__________ (Riparian plot); India,
laevis Roxb. 53 (Miyawaki Pakistan
Haldwani)/ 1 and
(Arboretum, Vietnam.
Chamror Haldwani)400a
pprox. (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
227. Salicaceae; Kalsi 05 05 5 Pipalparao - 28 Edible Asian
_______ (Mixed continent.
Flacourtia
Biodiversity
ramontchi Plot )/ 2
L’Herit Indian (Arboretum,
plum Haldwani); 16
(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
228. Moraceae; Least concern(IUCN) Kalsi 35 Lalkuan 3 38 50 - 114 Medicinal India, Sri
(Riparian plot); Lanka,
Streblus asper
9 (Miyawaki, Thailand,
Laur. Haldwani) \1 Malaysia
(Arboretum, and
Haldwani); 16 Indonesia.
Dahiya (Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
67
229. Rhamnaceae; Kalsi 750 750 - - 750 Edible India and
________ Myanmar
Zizyphus jujuba
Lam.
Red date
230. Bixaceae; Sindoorivik Least Concern Shyampur 50 Lalkuan 44 94 2(Arboretum, - 165 Dyeing Native to a
sa (IUCN ) Haldwani); 69 agent region
Bixa
(Color& tannin between
orellana L. experimental northern So
plot, Lalkuan) uth
America an
d Mexico.
231. Rutaceae; Asper - Shyampur 50 50 - - 50 Edible / Tropical

medicin regions of
Acronychia
al Asia.
pedunculata
(L.) Miq.
232. Fabaceae; - 40 approx 40 - E. Asia
----------- (Sal associate and
Hardwickia
experimental southern
binata Roxb. site, Lalkuan) India
Anjan
233. Pandanaceae; 4 - 7 Medicin South
Least Concern (Aromatic al & Asia,
Pandanus
(IUCN) species project food southern
fascicularis site, Lalkuan); flavor India and
Kewada 3 (Haldwani Myanmar.
range)
68
II .Herb Species-
Herb species are being conserved across all the Research Ranges with Aromatic Herbs specifically being conserved at Bhujiaghat and Lalkuan Range:
I. Aromatic:
S. No Scientific Name Local Name Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Preservatio Grand Use Distribution
and Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Site n Plot Total
Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4
akhand Govt.) Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of Nursery. No. Of
Name Of Name Of Name Plant Name Plant
Plant Plant
1. Valerianaceae; Threatened Mandal 100 Tangsa 20 120 1400 23 1543 Endemic to Indian
(State Biodiversity (RET demonstration Medicinal/ Himalayan region
Nardostachys
Board) plot , Mana vanpanc-- Aromatic
jatamansi DC. Critically endangered hayat)/ 200(RET
(IUCN) ;Collection demonstration plot,
Jatamansi from wild Closed for Harkot, Munsyari)
the time being by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
2. Valerianaceae; Sameva/tagar Collection from wild Mandal 100 Dwars 100 Patalthod 1950 100 50(RET demonstration _ 100 Medicinal/ Indian Himalayan
Closed for the time on plot, Harkot, Aromatic Region
Valeriana
being by Uttarakhand Munsyari)
jatamansi Jones Goverment
3. Amaryllidaceae; Faran Mandal 150 Patalth 500 650 5 pars _ 880 Spice/ Nepal, Pakstan and
od (Mana vanpanc-- West Himalaya
Vulnerable hayat) 150(RET Aromatic
Allium stracheyi (ENVIS endemic and demonstration plot,
Baker threatened Taxa) Harkot, Munsyari);
50Bhujiyaghat(Aromat
ic plants);
36(Aromatic species
project site, Lalkuan)
4. Zingiberaceae; Kapur- Kachri Mandal 360 Tangsa 250 Patalthod 1900 5750 100 _ 6000 Medicinal/ Near Endemic
0 Bhujiyaghat(Aromatic Aromatic
Hedychium spicatum
plants); 100(RET
Han. ex Sm. demonstration plot,
Harkot, Munsyari);
50(Riparian plot,
Shyampur)
5. Amaryllidaceae; Duna _______ Mandal 33 _ _ 33 _ _ 33 Spice/ India, Nepal,
Aromatic Bhutan and
Allium wallichi
Myanmar
Kunth
69
6. Apiaceae; Bhootkeshi _______ Mandal 15 _ _ 15 _ _ 15 Aromatic Himalayas
Selinum
wallichianum (DC.)
Raizada & H.O.
Saxena
7. Asteraceae; _______ Mandal 160 Kalsi 90 Devvan 420 2110 25(Aromatic species _ 2135 Medicinal -
0 project site, Lalkuan) /
Spilanthes oleracea
20 Aromatic
L. (R.E.T Devvan)
8. Asteraceae; Kudza Dwarson 258 258 285 Medicinal France, Italy, Russia
-------------- / and India.
Artemisia maritima
Aromatic
L.ex Hook.f.
9. Zingiberaceae; --------------- - 36 - 36 Spice & Southern India

(Aromatic species medicinal
Elettaria
cardamomum
(L.) Maton
Chhoti ilaychi
10. Zingiberaceae; Kalsi 50 50 19(Aromatic species - 69 Eastern Himalaya

_________ project site, Lalkuan) Spices /
Amomum subulatum
Roxb. Medicinal
Badi ilaechi
11. Lamiaceae; Kalsi 150 Patalthod 590 740 20(Aromatic species - 760 Medicinal/ Indigenous to
________ project site, Lalkuan) Aromatic Europe and the
Mentha piperata L.
middle East
Pipermint
12. Lamiaceae; Kalsi 80 80 40(Aromatic species - 142 Medicinal/ Europe and
_________ project site, Lalkuan) Aromatic Southern Asia.
Mentha spicata L.
23(Aromatic species
Pudhina
13. Lamiaceae; - 7(Aromatic species - 7 Tea & -
project site) perfumery
Mentha citrata var.
Kiran
----------------
70
14. Acoraceae; Least concern Kalsi 120 Patalth 450 570 500 (Medicinal - 1220 Medicinal India, Japan, China,
(IUCN) ; Collection od conservatory, Pakistan and
Acorus calamus L.
from wild closed for Haldwani) 100 (RET Europe.
the time being by plot and Riparian plot,
Bach Uttarakhand Shyampur);
Goverment 55(Aromatic species
15. Zingiberaceae; Van haldi _ Dwars 50 50 80(Aromatic species 130 Medicinal/ Eastern Himalayas
on project site, Lalkuan) Aromatic and Western Ghats
Curcuma aromatic
Salisb.
16. Apiaceae; Choru Endangered Patalth 12 12 20(RET demonstration - 32 Medicinal/ Endemic to
(Threatened Plants of od plot, Harkot, Aromatic Himalaya
Angelica glauca
India, BSI) Munsyari) (IHR)
17. Amaryllidaceae; Kalsi 40 40 - - 40 Medicinal / Europe and

_________ edible Northern Asia.
Allium ursinum L.
Van lehsun
18. Asteraceae; Devvan 400 400 - - 400 Aromatic Indian Himalayan
region.
Jurinea
_______
macrocephala
(Royle)C.B.Clarke Dhoop
19. Zingiberaceae; Kulinj 100 (Bhujiyaghat 200 Medicinal Indonesia.
_________ Aromatic plants);
Alpinia galangal
(L.)Willd. 100 (RET plot,
Shyampur
20. Lamiaceae; Lemon balm _________ 25Bhujiyaghat(Aromat 35 Medicinal Native to south-

ic plants); ;flavouring central Europe, the
Melissa officinalis L.
10(Aromatic species agent Mediterranean
project site, Lalkuan) Basin, Iran, and
Central Asia
21. Lamiaceae; Patchouli 50Bhujiyaghat(Aromat 75 Medicinal; Pakistan, India,

________ ic plants); perfumery China, Japan and
Pogostemon
25(Aromatic species Myanmar
patchouli project site, Lalkuan)
Benth.
71
22. Lamiaceae; Patharchur 20Bhujiyaghat(Aromat 20 Medicinal Indian Himalayan
_________ ic plants) Region
Coleus barbatus
Andrews
23. Geraniaceae; Geranium _________ 10Bhujiyaghat(Aromat 15 Aromatic Europ and part of

ic plants); Asia.
Geranium
5(Aromatic species
robertianum L. project site, Lalkuan)
24. Lamiaceae; Van ajwain Lalkuan 8 8 10Bhujiyaghat(Aromat 142 Medicinal; India; Africa
_________ ic plants) spice
Coleus amboinicus
Lour. 100 (RET plot,
Shyampur); 24
(Aromatic species
25. Saururaceae; _________ - - 30(Aromatic species - 30 Medicinal Southeast Asia
project site, Lalkuan) & cooking
Houttuynia cordata
Thunb.
Fishmint
26. Lamiaceae; - - 32(Aromatic species - 32 Aromatic Mediterranean
________ project site, Lalkuan) regions and Indian
Origanum
Himalayan Region
majorana L.
Sweet
marjoram
27. Asteraceae; 13(Aromatic species - 13 Aromatic Temperate Asia.
--------------- project site, Lalkuan)
Artemisia annua L.
Sweet
wormwood
28. Piperaceae; Kalsi 150 150 150 Medicinal; Indo- Malaya region
__________ spice and India
Piper logum L.
Pipli
29. Apiaceae; Patrala Patalthod 550 550 - 550 Medicinal/ Near Endemic
spice
Heracleum candicans
Lindl.
30. Lamiaceae; Pudina Patalthod 250 250 65 (Aromatic species - 315 Medicinal Central Asia,
project site, Lalkuan) and food Himalaya, Europe
Mentha arvensis L.
Purpose and N America
--------------
72
31. Zingiberaceae; Aamahaldi -------------- 100 (Riparian plot, - 180 Medicinal/ East Indian
Shyampur); Aromatic Distribution
Curcuma amada
50Bhujiyaghat(Aromat
Roxb. ic plants); 20
Medicinal
conservatory,
Haldwani);
10(Aromatic species
32. Zingiberaceae; Shampoo Data deficient 20 (RET plot, - 20 Medicinal Asia

ginger (IUCN) Shyampur)
Zingiber zerumbet
(L.)Roscoe ex Sm.
33. Rutaceae; _______ _ _ Tangsa 15 15 _ _ 15 Aromatic Nepal, Bhutan,

China, and
Boenninghausrnia
Myanmar
albiflora
(Hooker)Reich. ex
Meisn.
Dampate
34. Lamiaceae; Kurkha Saritataal 76 76 76 Medicinal Indian Himalayan
Region, Southern
Plectranthus
--------------- Ghats, and Nilgiri
rugosus region
Wall. ex Benth.
35. Lamaceae; 25 Bhujiyaghat 30 Spice Native to most of
(Aromaticplants); 5 Europe and North
Thymus serphyllum
------------- (Medicinal Africa.
L. conservatory,
Haldwani)
36. Agavaceae; -------------- 25 - 25 Medicinal Mexico

(Aromatic species &
Polianthes
project site, Lalkuan) perfumery
tuberosa L.
Rajanigandha
73
II. Other Herbs
S.No. Family; Local Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preser Grand Use Distributio
Name and Status Nursery Name Site vation Total n
Scientific
Photo (IUCN/Biodiver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Plot (native
Name sity Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of Nursery No. Of Nurser No. regions)
Board/ENVIS/ Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Plant Name Plant y. Of
Uttarakhand Plant Plant Plant Plant Name Plant
Govt.)
1. Ranunculace Endangered Mandal 152 Tangsa 30 Devvan 315 182 150 (Mana _ 732 Medicin Endemic in
(IUCN ) 7 vanpanchayat) al Indian
ae; Himalayan
Threatened ; 400(RET
Aconitum (State demonstration Region
hetrophyllum Atees Biodiversity plot, Harkot,
Wall. ex Board), Munsyari)/
Collection from 21 (RET
Royle wild closed for Devan)
time being by
Uttarakhand
Goverment)
2. Ranunculace Meetha _ _ _ _ 50 (Mana _ 70 Medicin Broadly
Threatened(State vanpanchayat) al Endemic to
ae; Uttarakha
Biodiversity ; 20(RET
Aconitum Board ) demonstration nd
balfouri Stapf Collection from plot, Harkot,
wild closed for Munsyari)
time being by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
3. Podophyllac Ban kakri Endangered Mandal 1 Devvan 100 101 4 (Mana _ 125 Medicin Indian
(Research paper) vanpanchayat) al Himalayan
eae;
; 20(RET Region.
Podophyllum demonstration
hexandrum plot, Harkot,
Royle Munsyari)
4. Geraniaceae Mandal 20 _ _ 20 _ _ 20 Medicin Near
_______ al Endemic
;
Geranium
wallichiana
D. Don ex
Sweet
74
5. Liliaceae; Critically Mandal 1 _ _ _ _ 1 Medicin Near
endangered al Endemic
Lilium
(IUCN );
polyphyllum Collection
Don Kshira absolutely
Kakoli Prohibited by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
6. Rosaceae; Bajradanti Mandal 200 Kalika 104 Dwarson 150 Devvan 250 Patalth 3700 4404 300 _ 4479 Medicin Endemic
_______ od (Mana al
Potentilla
vanpanchayat)
fulgens ; 73 (R.E.T
Wall.ex Hook Plot, Devvan);
2
(Bhujiyaghat
Aromatic
plants)
7. Saxifragaceae; Pashanbedh Vulnerable Mandal 200 Kalsi 150 Pataltho 1410 1760 100 (Mana _ 1860 Medicin Near
d vanpanc-- al endemic
Bergenia International hayat)
ligulata Engl. Journal of
Biodiversity
Science and
Management;
Limited
collection
allowed by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
8. Saxifragaceae; Pashanbedh _______ Mandal 5 5 5 Medicin China and

Bergenia al Indian
Himalayan
stracheyi
region.
(Hook.f. &
Thoms.) Engl
9. Scrophularia Kutaki Mandal 3000 Patalth 3450 Devvan 1300 7750 250 (Mana _ 8015 Medicin
od vanpanchayat) al East Asia;
ceae;
; 50 (RET Himalayas
Picrorhiza demonstration .
kurrooa plot,
Royle ex 65
(R.E.T
Benth. Devvan)
75
10. Polygonaceae; Vulnerable Mandal 86 Patalth 24 110 80 (Mana 240 Medicin E. Europe;
Rheum (ENVIS) od vanpanchayat) al temperate
;Collection from ; 50(RET _ regions of
moorcroftian wild closed for demonstration Asia.
um Royle the time being plot, Harkot,
Dolu by Uttarakhand Munsyari)
Goverment
11. Zingiberaceae; _______ Mandal 6 Patalth 400 406 50(RET _ 456 Medicin Indian
Roscoea od demonstration al Himlayan
plot, Harkot, Region
purpurea Sm, Munsyari) and Nepal.
Kakoli
12. Iridaceae; _______ _ _ _ _ Multiple _ - Medicin China,
(Mana al Bhutan
Iris
vanpanc-- and India.
kemaonensis hayat)
Wall. ex D.
Don
13. Liliaceae; Endangeard Mandal 65 _ _ 65 _ _ 65 Medicin China,
(The al Taiwan
Paris
International and Indian
polyphylla Journal of subcontine
Sm. Biodiversity nt.
Ban Satuwa Science and
Management);
Collection from
wild closed for
the time being
by Uttarakhand
Goverment
14. Liliaceae; Collection from Mandal 20 Tangsa 40 Patalt 700 760 50(RET 810 Medicin Indian
wild closed for hod demonstration al Himalayan
Polygonatum
the time being plot, Harkot, Region
cirrhifolium by the Munsyari)
(Wall.) Royle Maha- Uttarakhand
Meda Goverment
15. Liliaceae; Collection Mandal 60 Tangsa 45 Patalt 700 805 50(RET 855 Medicin Indian
closed for the hod demonstration al Himalayan
Polygonatum
time being by plot, Harkot, Region
verticillatum Uttarakhand Munsyari)
(L.)All. Meda Goverment
76
16. Liliaceae; Dwindling status Mandal 20 _ _ 20 _ _ 20 Medicin Indian
(Journal of al Himalayan
Trillium
Medicinal Plants Region
govanianum Research)
Wall. ex Nagchatri
Royle
17. Asteraceae; _______ _ _ Tagsa 12 12 _ _ 12 Medicin Western
al Himalayas
Inula
of
racemosa Afghanista
Hook.f. Pushkermo n,
ol Kashmir,
Nepal and
Pakistan
18. Asteraceae; _ _ Tangsa 130 Dwarson 439 Kalsi 85 Patalthod 250 Haldwani 128 Lalku 10 1042 300 _ 1842 Medicin Africa,
Least concern an (Medicinal al Asia and
Cichorium
(IUCN) conservatory, Europe
intybus L. Haldwani)/
500 (Kaasni
Kasani Gene bank,
Haldwani)
19. Amaranthac _______ _ _ Tangsa 35 35 1 (Nav _ 36 Medicin _
GrahaVaatika) al
eae;
Achyranthus
aspera L. Apamarg
20. Solaniaceae; _______ Kalika 8 Tangsa 300 Lalkuan 11 319 50 (Medicinal _ 319 Medicin Drier parts
conservatory, al of India
Withania
Haldwani)
somnifera
(L.) Dunal Aswgandha
21. Euphorbiace _______ _ _ Tangsa 35 35 _ _ 35 Medicin
al
ae;
Phyllanthus
niruri L. Bhui amla
22. Asparagaceae; Ban Pyaj _______ Mandal 30 Dwarson 100 130 100 (RET _ 230 Medicin Indian
Urginia plot, al subcontine
Shyampur) nt, India,
indica Nepal,
(Roxb.)Benth Indo-
China and
Myanmar
77
23. Asteraceae; Koot/Kushta Critically Mandal 15 Tangsa 12 Patalthod 650 677 50 (Mana 779 Medicin Endemic
endangered vanpanchayat); al Himalaya
Saussurea (IHR)
(IUCN ); 50 RET
costus Endangered (BSIl) demonstration
(Falc.)Lipsch. ;included in plot, Harkot,
CITES Appendix I Munsyari);
2
Bhujiyaghat(
Aromatic
plants)
24. Gentianaceae; Critically Devvan 957 Tangsa 14 Patalthod 15 986 23 - 1039 Medicin Critically
endangered (R.E.T al endangere
Gentiana
(IUCN); Devvan)/ 15 d plant of
kurroo Royle Threatened (Mana the
(Sate vanpanchayat) Himalayas
Trayman Biodiversity / 15(RET plot
Board) ; Munsyari)
Collection from
wild closed for
time being by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
25. Asparagaceae; Safed musli Critically Kalika 857 857 45(Aromatic 902 Medicin -
Chlorophytum endangered species al
(IUCN) project site,
borvivilianum
Lalkuan)
26. Nyctaginaceae; Kalsi 40 40 80 Medicinal - 120 Medicin India ,

Boerhavia _________ conservatory, al Southern
Haldwani) American
diffusa L. and
Nom. Cons. African
Punarnva
continent
27. Plantaginaceae; Kalsi 420 Shyam 50 470 15000 ( - 15470 Medicin India,
Bacopa Least concern pur Medicinal al Nepal,
(IUCN) conservatory, China,
monnieri Haldwani) Taiwan
(L.)Pennell and
Brahmi
Vietnam
28. Asteraceae; Kalsi 200 200 - - 200 Medicin India,

Least concern al Nepal,
Eclepta alba
(IUCN) China,
(L.) Hassk. Thailand,
Bhrangraaj and Brazil.
78
29. Plantaginaceae; Least concern Kalsi 80 80 200 - 280 Medicin India,
Plantago (IUCN) (Medicinal al Afghanista
conservatory, n,
majar L. Haldwani) Australia,
Isabgol
Canada,
China
30. Zingiberaceae; Kalsi 55 Devvan _ 55 50 (RET plot, - 157 Medicin Northeast

Curcuma Shyampur); al India
50Bhujiyagha
caesia t(Aromatic
Roxb. Kali haldi
plants);
2 (Aromatic
species site,
Lalkuan)
31. Lamiaceae; Kalsi 140 Devvan _ 140 - - 140 Medicin Tropical
_________ al Africa and
Plectranthus
Asia ,India ,
rotunditolius Sri Lanka
Spreng. Chinese
potato
32. Asparagaceae; Least concern Kalsi 540 540 - - 540 Medicin India,
(IUCN) al Nepal,
Chlorophytu
Myanmar,
m Sri lanka
tuberosum Hari musli and
(Roxb.) Bake Uganda
33. Liliaceae; Himalayan 2(RET - 2 Orname India,

lily demonstration ntal China ,
Cardiocrinm
________ plot, Harkot, Nepal,
giganteum Munsyari) Pakistan
(Wall.)
Makino
34. Apiaceae; Kaala jeera Patalt 900 900 100(RET - 1000 Spices Western
hod demonstration Asia,
Carum
________ plot, Harkot, Europe
carvi L. Munsyari) and N.
Africa
35. Plantaginaceae; Tiluspi Patalt 170 170 50(RET - 220 Medicin Europe,
Digitalis ______ hod demonstration al parts of
plot, Harkot, North
purpurea L. Munsyari) America
79
36. Asteraceae; 50(Medicinal 50 Medicin North
conservatory) al American
Echinacea
------------
purpurea L.
Echinacea
37. Gentianaceae; Chirayta Restricted from Patalt 280 - 2800 50(RET - 2854 Medicin India,
collection in hod 0 demonstration al Nepal and
Swertia
wild (State plot, Harkot, Bhutan
chirayita Medicinal Plant Munsyari);
(Roxb. ex Board, 4Bhujiyaghat(
Fleming) Uttarakhand) ; Aromatic
Collection from plants)
Karsten wild closed for
time being by
Uttarakhand
Goverment
38. Crassulaceae; Patharchatta Shya 200 200 50 (RET plot, - 250 Medicin Native to
mpur Shyampur) al Madagasc
Bryophyllum
----------- ar
pinnatum
(Lam.)Oken
39. Costaceae; Insulin 20 (RET plot, - 20 Medicin Native to

plant ---------- Shyampur) al Mexico
Costus
pictus D. Don
40. Colchicaceae; Kalihari Least 20 (RET plot, - 40 Medicin Indian Sub-

Gloriosa concern(IUCN) ; Shyampur); al continent
Collection from 20(Medicinal
superb L. wild closed for conservatory,
the time being Haldwani)
by Uttarakhand
Goverment
41. Lamiaceae; Moonch Threatened 20 (RET plot, - 26 Medicin Near
(State Shyampur); al Endemic
Eremostachys
Biodiversity 6 (Medicinal to
superba Board) conservatory, Shiwaliks
Royle ex Haldwani) or NW
Benth. India
80
42. Zygophyllac 1100(Dashmo 1100 Medicin -
ol species (appro al
eae;
-------------- experimental x.)
Tribulus plot, Lalkuan)
terrestris L.
Gokharu
43. Asteraceae; Devvan 663 663 40 - 703 Medicin -
________ (R.E.T al
Arctium
Devvan)
lappa L.
Beggar’s
buttons
44. Acanthaceae; Kalsi 80 80 36 (Medicinal - 116 Medicin India and
conservatory, al Sri Lanka.
Andographis
__________ Haldwani)
paniculata
(Burm.f.)Nee Kalmegh
s
45. Asphodelace Kalsi 50 50 50 50 Medicin Arabian
_________ al Peninsula
ae;
Aloe
barbadensis Ghratkumari
Mill.
46. Solanaceae; - 2 Gaja(wild 2 Medicin -
berries and al
Solanum
fruits)
nigrum L.
47. Solanaceae; 50 (Medicinal 850 Medicin Central

conservatory, al Himalaya
Solanum
------------ Haldwani);
xanthocarpu 800
m Schrad.& approx.(Dash
Kantkari
H. Wendl. mool species
experimental
plot,Lalkuan)
48. Urticaceae; _ Dwarson 108 108 Medicin
al
Urtica dioca
Bicchu
Ghas
81
49. Europhobeac _ (Dwarson 60 60 Medicin -
) al
eae;
Euphorbia
hirta
Dudhi
Ghas
50. Fabaceae; Barsim _ 500 500 Fodder `
(Dwarson
Trifolium )
alexandrium
Ghas
51. Asparagaceaea; Kali ghas _ - 5 5 Medicin China,
Ophiopogon (Grass a Japan,
Demostration India and
japonicas
Plot, Vietnam
(L.f.) Ker Shyampur
Gawl.
82
III. Shrub Species-
Shrubs Species are conserved across all the Research Ranges with Tulsi species specificely being conserved at Lalkuan and Ranipur Range
I. Tulsi
S. Scientific Local Name Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Site Preserva Grand Use Distribution
No and Photo Status Nursery Name tion Plot Total (native regions)
Name (IUCN/Biodiversity 1 2 3 4 5
Board/ENVIS/Utta
Nursery No. Of Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
rakhand Govt.)
Name Plant Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Plant
Plant Plant Plant
1. Lamiaceae; Launga Tulsi Patalthod 1880 1880 36 (Tulsi 1951 Medicinal Africa, E.
experimental Asia- India, Sri
Ocimum block Lalkuan) Lanka, Nepal
gratisimum 10(Tulsi Vatika and Vietnam
Linn. _________ Shyampur) 10
(Tulsi vatika
Haldwani)
15(Bhujiyaghat
(Aromatic
plants)
2 Lamiaceae; Mandal 50 Tangsa 10 60 1500 (Mana 1624 Medicinal Southern
vanpanchayat) ; Europe, North
Origanum _________ 38 (Tulsi Africa, and
vulgare experimental Western Asia
Linn. block
Lalkuan)10
(TulsiVatikaShy
Van Tulsi ampur) 4
(TulsivatikaHal
dwani)
12 (Bhujiyaghat
(Aromatic
plants)
3 Lamiaceae; Kalsi 10 10 30 130 Medicinal Native (Indian
(Tulsi & subcontinent)
Ocimum experimental religious
tenuiflorum block)
Linn. _________ 10
(TulsiVatikaShy
ampur) 20
(TulsivatikaHal
Tulsi dwani) 44
(Tulsi block
Lalkuan)10(Tulsi
Vatika
Shyampur) 12
(Bhujiyaghat
(Aromatic plants)
83
3A Lamiaceae; 30(Tulsi 61 Medicinal -
experimental
Ocimum _________ block
tenuiflorum Lalkuan)10
(TulsiVatikaShy
ampur) 21
Shyama Tulsi (TulsivatikaHal
dwani)
3B Lamiaceae; 2 2 Medicinal Developed by
(Tulsi SIR-CIMAP,
experimental Lucknow
Ocimum block)
tenuiflorum _________
var. Angana
Angana Tulsi
3C Lamiaceae; 7 7 Medicinal Developed by
(Tulsi CSIR-CIMAP,
_________ experimental Lucknow
Ocimum block)
tenuiflorum
var. Kanchan
Kanchan Tulsi
3D Lamiaceae; Amrita tulsi 10 10 Medicinal

(TulsiVatikaShy
ampur)
Ocimum
tenuiflorum _________
var. Amrita
4 Lamiaceae; 10 (Tulsi block 35 Medicinal -

Lalkuan)10 &
_________ (TulsiVatikaShy religious
Ocimum ampur) 15
kilimandscha (Bhujiyaghat
ricum Gurke (Aromatic
plants)
Kapur Tulsi
5 Lamiaceae; Kalsi 990 990 36 1062 Medicinal India, Pakistan
(Tulsi block & and Thailand
Lalkuan)10 religious
Ocimum (Tulsi Vatika
basilicum _________ Shyampur) 11
L.inn. (Tulsi vatika
Babui tulsi/ Haldwani) 15
Ram Tulsi Bhujiyaghat
(Aromatic
plants)
84
5A Lamiaceae; 34 (Tulsi 49 Medicinal India, Pakistan
experimental & and Thailand
_________ block religious
Ocimum Lalkuan)10
basilicum (TulsiVatikaShy
ampur) 5
(TulsivatikaHal
Sabja Tulsi dwani)
5B Lamiaceae; 32 42 Medicinal Developed by
(Tulsi CSIR-CIMAP,
experimental Lucknow
Ocimum block
basilicum _________ Lalkuan)10
var. Saumya (TulsiVatikaShy
Saumya Tulsi ampur)
5C Lamiaceae; 14 24 Medicinal
(Tulsi
_________ experimental
Ocimum block
basilicum Lalkuan)10
‘Genovese’ (TulsiVatikaShy
ampur)
5D Lamiaceae; Thai tulsi 10 10 Medicinal India, Pakistan
(TulsiVatikaShy and Thailand
Ocimum ampur)
basilicum
_________
6 Lamiaceae; Kalsi 10 10 40 (Tulsi block 67 Medicinal

Lalkuan)15 &
_________ (TulsiVatikaShy religious -
Ocimum ampur) 12
americanum Bhujiyaghat
Linn. Kali Tulsi (Aromatic
plants)
7 Lamiaceae; 30 40 Medicinal -
(Tulsi block &
_________ Lalkuan)10 religious
Salvia (TulsiVatikaShy
officinalis ampur)
Linn.
8 Lamiaceae; 30 56 Medicinal -
(Tulsi block
Lalkuan)10
Ocimum (TulsiVatikaShy
X _________ ampur) 16
citriodorum (TulsivatikaHal
Vis. Nimbu Tulsi dwani)
85
9 Asteraceae; Mithi tulsi Kalsi 10 10 10 15 Medicinal -
(TulsiVatikaShy
Stevia _________ ampur) 5
rebaudiana (TulsivatikaHal
dwani)
10 Lamiaceae; Ajwain tulsi 10 10 Medicinal

(TulsiVatikaShy
ampur)
Ocimum
viride Willd. _________
11 Lamiaceae; Deepam tulsi 10 10 Medicinal

(TulsiVatikaShy
_________ ampur)
Ocimum
vekiamdeem
86
II. Other Shrub
S.N. Family; Local Name and Conservation Nursery Experiment Pres Gran Use Distributio
Photo Status Nursery Name Tota Site ervat d n
Scientific
(IUCN/Biodiv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 l ion Total (native
Name ersity Nursery. No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery No. Nurser No. Plot regions)
Board/ENVI Name Plant Name Plant Name Plant Name Of Name Of . Name Of y. Of
S/Uttarakhan Plant Plant Plant Name Plan
d Govt.) t
1. Fabaceae; _______ Mandal 60 60 - _ 60 _ Northweste
rn
Indigofera
Himalayas
heterantha of Tibet.
Wall. ex
Brandis
Sakina
2. Rosaceae; _______ Mandal 300 Tangsa 500 Shrikot 500 Dwars 276 Saritat 958 2534 1340 _ 3916 Fodder Near
Ruis on aal (Trishula ; endemic
Cotoneaster
comp.1 Agricu Uttarakhan
bacillaris K.W.L.D); ltural d, Western
Wall. ex Lind. 18 (Miyawaki imple Himalayan
Experiment, ments region
Gaja) 22
(R.E.T
Devvan);
1(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
3. Rosaceae; _______ Mandal 895 Tangsa 6581 Shrikot 600 Kalika 317 Dwars 718 Devva 205 9316 2Gaja(wild _ 9320 Edible Temperate
on n berries and Himalayas
Pyracantha
fruits); 2
crenulata Wall. (Arboretum,
ex Lind. Haldwani)
Ghigaru
4. Rosaceae; _______ Mandal _ Tangsa 1250 Shrikot 4194 5444 _ _ 5444 Oil/ Western
Ornam Himalayas
Rosa
ental
macrophylaa
Lind.
Ban Gulab
5. Rosaceae; _______ Mandal 1181 Tangsa 165 1346 104(Miyawak _ 1454 Edible; China,
i Medici Nepal,
Rubus
Experiment); nal; Indian
ellipticus 2Gaja(wild control Subcontine
Sm. berries and soil nt and
Hisalu fruits); erosion Philippines
2(Arboretum, .
Haldwani
87
6. Urticaceae; Mandal _ Tangsa 1200 1200 100 _ 1300 Fodder NE India;
(RET plot, Tropical
Debregeasia
------------- Shyampur) Africa;
salicifolia Central
(D. Don) Himalaya.
Rendle Tushshaare
7. Lauraceae; Cher _______ Mandal 50 Devvan 400 450 35 _ 485 Fodder Eastern
(R.E.T Asia
Lindera
Devvan)
pulcherrima
(Nees)
Benth. ex
Hook.f.
8. Amesh Mandal 260 Kalika 285 Devva 740 Pataltho 400 1685 50 _ 1735 Medici Indian
Elaeagnaceae;
Least concern n d (R.E.T Plot, nal Himalayan
Hippophae
(IUCN ) Devvan ) region
salicifolia (D.
Don) Serv.
9. Dhola Mandal 400 Shrikot 140 Kalika 121 Dwarson 80 Kalsi 470 Lalkuan 28 1239 200 _ 1500 Fodder India
Lythraceae;
Least concern (Riparian ,
Woodfordia
(IUCN) plot) 2 Tannin
fruiticosa (L.) (Arboretum, and
Kurz Haldwani); 61 dyes.
(Color&
tanning
experimental
plot, Lalkuan
10. Berberidaceae; Least concern. Mandal 30 Shrikot 500 Kalika 368 Dwarson 950 Kalsi 973 Devvan 595 Patalt 25 3441 113 plants in _ 3628 Medici Near
Berberis |(IUCN ) hod Miyawaki nal endemic
Experiment ;
aristata 70(RET
DC. demonstratio
Kilmora n plot,
Harkot,
Munsyari); 2
Gaja(wild
berries and
fruits);
2(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
88
11. Rutaceae; Timaru Collection Mandal 800 Tangsa 1350 2150 903 (Trishula _ 3224 Spice/ Nepal,
from wild comp.1 Medici China,
Zanthoxylum
closed for the K.W.L.D): nal Japan and
armatum DC. time being by 168 Pakistan
Uttarakhand (Miyawaki
goverment Experiment,
Kalika);
1(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
2(Arboretum
at Gaja);
12. Rutaceae; Mandal 2500 Devvan 12509 Saritata 83 1509 5256 _ 2035 Incens Near
al 2 (R.E.T 0 ed endemic
Skimmia
Devvan stick
laureola (DC) Kanaser
Zucc range); 2
Kedarpati (Arboretum
at Gaja)
13. Oleaceae; Least Mandal 900 Tangsa 230 1130 60 _ 1190 _ Afghanista
Concern (Tangsa n, China
Fraxinus
(IUCN ) nursery) and
xanthoxyloides Pakistan.
(G. Don) DC.
14. Lamiaceae; Rosemary Kalika 285 Dwarson 38 323 5Bhujiyaghat 358 Ornam Native to
________ (Aromatic ental;fl the
Rosemarinus
plants); avouri Mediterran
officinalis L. 30(Aromatic ng ean region
species agent
project site,
Lalkuan)
15. Elaeagnaceae; Ginroye _ Kalika 34 Dwarson 280 Gaja 29 343 38 (Miyawaki _ 382 Medici Indian
Experiment); nal Himalayan
Elaeagnus
1(Arboretum Region
umbellata at Gaja)
Thunb.
16. Coriariaceae; Makol _ Kalika 106 Dwarson 461 567 51 (Miyawaki _ 620 Soil Indian
Experiment); binder Himalayan
Coriaria
1(Arboretum, Region
nepalensis Haldwani)
Wall 1(Arboretum
at Gaja)
17. Primulaceae; Rikhdalmi _ Dwarson 24 789 765 (R.E.T 867 Contro Nepal,
Devvan + l of Bhutan ,
Myrsine
kanaser soil China
africana L range);78 erosion
(Miyawaki, ;Medic
Haldwani) inal
89
18. Rosaceae; Jhitalu Dwarson 276 Devva 346 Saritata 50 672 44 (Miyawaki 742 Contro Native of
n al Experiment); l of Himalayas
Principia utilis
26 soil
Royle (R.E.T erosion
Devvan)
19. Fabaceae; 56 (Miyawaki 114 Medici Nepal,
Experiment); nal Bhutan ,
Desmodium
58 China and
elegans DC. (R.E.T Pakistan
Chamlai Devvan)
20. Apocynaceae; Kalsi 104 104 102 (River - 225 Edible Tropical
________ range Kalsi); and
Carissa opaca
3(Arboretum, subtropical
Stapf. Haldwani); Asia,
16 (Sal Africa and
Karonda associate Australia.
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
21. Apocynaceae; Endangered Kalsi 155 155 50 (RET plot, - 405 Medici East Asia,
( IUCN) ; Shyampur); nal India to
Rauvolfia Collection 200 Indonesia.
from wild (Medicinal
serpentina (L.)
closed for the conservatory,
Benth. ex Kurz time being by Haldwani)
Sarpgandha
Uttarakhand
Goverment
22. Mimosaceae; Least concern Kalsi 250 250 (Medicinal - 250 Medici Native to
(IUCN) conservatory, nal South and
Mimosa pudica
Haldwani) Central
L. America
Chhuimui
23. Moraceae; Kalsi 177 177 - - 177 Medici E. Asia-;
------------ nal/Dy Indian
Maclura
e Subcontine
cochinchinensis nt
(Laur.) Corner Damaru/
Cockspur thorn
24. Asteraceae; Kalsi 100 100 44 - 144 Medici Europe,
________ (Aromatic nal/ Asia,
Artimisa
species Aroma Northern
nilagirica project site, tic Africa.
(C.B.Clarke)Pa Lalkuan)
mp. Paati
90
25. Acanthaceae; Kalsi 50 50 50 - 149 Medici India , and
-------------- (RET plot, ) nal Myanmar
Adhatoda
49 (Medicinal
vasica Nees conservatory,
Haldwani)
Vasa/Vasaka
26. Thymelaeaceae; Satpura Devvan 750 750 20 - 770 Medici Near
Daphne ________ (R.E.T nal endemic
Devvan )
papyracea
Wall.
27. Berberidaceae; Vulnerable Patalthod 20 20 5(RET 25 Medici Endemic

(As per demonstratio nal Flowering
Berberis
Checklist of n plot,
lambertii Endangered Harkot,
Parker Plant of Munsyari)
Uttarakhand,I
ndia
Biodiversity
Portal)
28. Phyllanthaceae; Khatai Shyampur 40 Lalkuan 7 47 100 - 188 Food Sub –
Antidesma (RET plot); Himalayan
22 Pipalparao tracts and
diandrum ------------- (Mixed Myanmar
Roth. Biodiversity
Plot) \ 2
Arboretum,
Haldwani; 17
(Mixed
biodiversity
plot,
Lalkuan)
29. Mimosaceae; 1(Arboretum, 1 Dyeing Asia,
Haldwani) Warm
Acacia
---------------- plains of
concinna central and
south India
Shikaki
91
30. Rubiaceae; Mainfal Shyampur 120 Lalkuan 10 130 200 (Riparian - 371 Medici Sub –
plot); 20 nal Himalayan
Randia
-------------- Pipalparao tracts &
dumetorum (Mixed outer hills
Lam. Biodiversity from the
Plot)/ 6 Beas
(Miyawaki, eastwards
Haldwani); 15
(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
31. Fabaceae; Peeli sakina 10 - 10 Medici N.W
(RET plot) nal Himalayas,
Sophora mollis
---------- China and
Graham. Nepal
32. Fabaceae; Salprani Collection 150 (RET - 1450 Medici Tropical

from wild plot); 200 nal and sub-
Desmodium
closed for the (Medicinal tropical
gangeticum time being by conservatory, (Africa
(L.) DC. Uttarakhand Haldwani); andf South
Goverment 1100 approx. Asia)
(Dashmool regions of
species plot, India and
Lalkuan) Gangetic
plains.
33. Plumbaginaceae; Chitrak Kalsi 20 20 150 (RET - 206 Medici South Asia
Plumbago plot) 36 nal
(Medicinal
zeylanica L. conservatory,
Haldwani)
34. Tiliaceae; Gurbeli Lalkuan 140 50(RET - 217 Medici Western

plot);10 nal Penninsula
Grewia hirsuta
-------------- (Miyawaki, and
Vahl. Haldwani)\1 Myanmar
Arboretum,
Haldwani; 16
(Sal associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
35. Phyllanthaceae; Rithola Lalkuan 6 6 200 (Riparian - 298 Medici India ,
Flueggea plot); 14 nal Myanmar
----------- (Miyawaki,
microcarpa Haldwani);
Blum. 78 approx.
(Mixed
92
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan
36. Malvaceae; Marorfali 150 - 178 Medici India ,

(Riparian nal Pakistan,
Helicteres
plot); 28 Nepal and
isora L. (Medicinal Myanmar
conservator,
Haldwani)
37. Rhamnaceae; Ber 100 - 118 Edible Indo-
(Riparian Malaysian
Ziziphus
----------- plot); 2 region of
mauritiana (Arboretum, SE. Asia.
Lam. Haldwani);
16,(Sal
associate
experimental
site, Lalkuan)
38. Thymelaeaceae; Chambai Saritataal 86 86 2 |(Wild 88 - E.
Wikstroemia flowers , Afghanista
------------ Gaja) n to
canescens Myanmar ;
Wall. ex Sri Lanka
Meisn.
39. Viburnum Guiya Saritataal 235 235 2(Arboretum 237 Medici Near
at Gaja) nal endemic
cotinifolium
Don. -------------
40. Fabaceae ; Patwa Threatened Saritataal 100 100 2(Arboretum 102 Antimi Endemic
State at Gaja) crobial to
Meizotropis
Biodiversity Patwadangar
pellita Board) (Nainital)
(Hook.f. ex Endangered
Prain) sanjappa (Research
Paper)
41. Fabaceae ; 5 (Bhujiyaghat 12 Ornam Tropical
Aromatic ental Asia
Desmodium
------------- plants);
gyrans (L.) 1(Arboretum,
DC. Haldwani)/ 6
(Conservatory
plot,
Dancing Plant Haldwani)
93
42. Rutaceae; Kadhipatta Lalkuan 6 6 2(Bhujiyaghat 9 Spice Native to
Aromaticplants India
Murraya
); 1
koenigii (Arboretum,
Spreng. Haldwani)
43. Theaceae ; Chai Data deficient Lalkuan 2 - 2 1 Bhujiyaghat 6 Bevera Northeast

(Aromatic ge India,
Camellia (IUCN) plants); 1 Assam,
sinensis (Arboretum, Upper
(L.) Kuntze Haldwani); 2 Myanmar,
(Mixed China,
biodiversity Sikkim
plot,
Lalkuan)
44. Apocynaceae; Chandni 5 Bhujiyaghat 5 Ornam Native to
Tabernaemon- ----------- (Aromaticpla ental India
nts)
tana
divaricata
R.Br.ex Roem. &
Schult.
45. Verbenaceae; Lippia 10 10 Medica Native to
Bhujiyaghat inal, southern
Lippia alba
------------ (Aromatic orname Texas in
(Mill.) N.E.Br. ex plants) ntal the United
Britton & States,
P.Wilson Mexico
46. Malvaceae. 20 (Gurhal 20 Edible/ East Asia

----------- vaatika, Medici
Hibiscus rosa-
Haldwani) nal
sinensis L. Gurhal
47. Primulaceae; 8 (Miyawaki, 24 East Asia,
Haldwani); Sri Lanka ,
Embelia
------------ 16 (Mixed India and
robusta Roxb. biodiversity Malaysia
Waiwiding plot,
Lalkuan)
48. Sterculiaceae; Lalkuan 24 8 (Miyawaki, 33 Medici Hotter
----------- Haldwani)/ nal parts of
Abroma
1 (Medicinal India, and
augusta conservatory, to some
(L.) L.f. UlatKambal Haldwani) areas of
Sikkim,
Khasia
hills and
Assam.
94
49. Solanaceae; 100 Medicinal 2100 Medici Tropical
conservatory, nal and
Solanum
----------- Haldwani); Subtropical
indicum L. 2000 approx. India.
Brahti (Dashmool
species
experimental
plot, Lalkuan)
50. Fabaceae; 150 150 Medici India and

(Medicinal nal Sri Lanka
Tephrosia
conservatory,
purpurea Haldwani)
(L.) Pers.
Sarpunkha
51. Fabaceae; Collection 80 (Medicinal 780 Medici Tropical
Prastparni from wild conservatory, nal Africa,
Uraria
closed for the Haldwani); India,
picta time being by 700 China and
(Jacq.) Desv. Uttarakhand (approx.) Indonesia
ex DC. Goverment (Dashmool
species,
Lalkuan
52. Apocynaceae; 1 (Nav 2 Medici N. Africa,
GrahaVaatika nal W. Asia
Calotropis
------------ )/ 1 (Nakshtra South Asia
procera Vaatika) and
(Aiton) W.T. Indochina
Aakh
Aiton
53. Oleaceae; 4 (Aromatic 34 Aroma Tropic
----------- zone, tic Asia
Jasminum
Haldwani); 30 from the
sambac (Aromatic Indian
(L.) Aiton species subcontine
project site, nt to
Bela / Mogra Lalkuan) Southeast
Asia
54. Oleaceae; 4(Aromatic 5 Aroma India ,

block, tic Nepal,
Jasminum
------------ Haldwani); 1 Pakistan
officinalis L. (Aromatic and
species Himalayas
Chameli
project site,
Lalkuan)
95
55. Rutaceae; 4 (Aromatic 8 South Asia
----------- block, , Southeast
Murraya Aroma
Haldwani); 4 Asia and
paniculata (Aromatic tic China
(L.) Jack species
Mano Kamini project site ;
Lalkuan)
56. Tiliaceae; ------------ Lalkuan 52 52 1 - 153 Edible Native

(Arboretum, (Indian
Grewia
Haldwani); subcontine
sapida Roxb. 150 approx. nt)
(Lalkuan
Falsa research
range,
Lalkuan)
57. Liliaceae; Limited 18 - 18 Medici India

collection (Arboretum, nal
Asparagus
allowed by Haldwani)
racemosus Uttarakhand
Willd. Goverment
Satavar
58. Moraceae; Lalkuan 8 1 - 1 Edible Asia,
(Arboretum, Africa and
Cudrania
------------ Haldwani ) Australia
javanesis Trec.
Dammar
59. Rhamnaceae; Lalkuan 6 6 16 22 Edible/ Tropical
----------- (Sal associate Medici and
Ziziphus
experimental nal subtropical
oenoplia site) Asia and
(L.)Mill. Australasia
.
Makoh ber
60. Caesalpiniace Endangered Lalkuan 2 - 2 8 - 10 Medici India , Sri
(IUCN ) (Sal nal Lanka and
ae;
Enviroment Associate Nicobar
Caesalpinia Protection and Experimental Islands
bonduc L. Biodiversity plot,
Conservation Lalkuan)
Latakaranj
Act 1999
96
61. Rosaceae; - - - - - 2 - 2 Perfum _____
(Aromatic ery
Rosa
----------- species
damascene var. project site,
Ranisahiba Lalkuan)
Gulab rani sahiba
62. Asteraceae; - - 44 - 44 Medici Native to

(Aromatic nal temperate
Artemisia
------------ species regions of
absinthium L. project site, Eurasia and
Lalkuan) Northern
Africa
Common
wormwood
63. Malvaceae; - - - 30 - 30 Medici Asia and
(Aromatic nal & Australia
Abelmoschus
----------- species perfum
moschatus project site, ery
Medik Lalkuan)
Kasturi bhindi
64. Oleaceae; - 2 - 2 Medici Native

(Aromatic nal & (Indian
Jasminum
------------ species religio subcontine
auriculatum project site, us nt)
Vahl Lalkuan)
Juhi
65. Rubiaceae; 3 3 Medici Asia, India,
(Aromatic nal Myanmar,
Gardenia ------------ species Vietnam,
project site, Japan and
jasminoides
Lalkuan) Bangladesh
J.Ellis Gandhraj
66. Mimosaceae; 2(Arboretum - Native to

at Gaja ) Western
Acacia
Australia
benthamii
Meisn.
67. Verbenaceae; Nirgundi Least concern Lalkuan 141 141 1(Arboretum Medici Native to
at Gaja); nal India
Vitex negundo (IUCN) 100 (Riparian
L. plot); 5
Bhujiyaghat
97
(Aromatic
plants); 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)/ 28
(Medicinal
conservatory,
Haldwani);
200Approx.
(Mixed
biodiversity
plot, Lalkuan)
68. Liliaceae; Satawar _______ _ _ Tangsa 27 Kalsi 290 317 50 _ 367 Medici India
(Riparian nal
Asparagus
plot)
curillus Buch.-
Ham. ex Roxb.
69. Rhamnaceae; Chaduel Saritataal` 1215 Lalkuan 5 1220 1(Arboretum 1222 Edible/ Pakistan,
---------------- at Gaja); Medici Nepal,
Rhamnus
1(Arboretum ne Bhutan.
virgatus Roxb. at Gaja)
70. Anacardiaceae; 1(Arboretum 1 Edible Himalayas
Rhus parviflora at Gaja
--------------
Roxb. ----
Tungla
71. Fabaceae; Sakina 1(Arboretum 1 Medici Near
at Gaja) nal; Endemic
Indigofera
edible
pulchella
Roxb.
72. Rhamnaceae; - - - 16, (Sal - 16 Medici

associate nal &
Ziziphus
experimental edible _____
xylopyrus site, Lalkuan)
Wall.
Kathber
73. Rubiaceae; Coffee Lalkuan 1 Haldw 1 2 Edible Southern

ani Africa and
Coffea arabica
tropical
Asia
98
74. Lythraceae; 1(Arboretum, 1 Dye South
Haldwani) Africa, and
Lawsonia _________ Sudan
inermis L.
Mehendi
99
VI . Bamboo /Ringal Species-
Bamboo species are being conserved at Research Range Haldwani, Gopeshwar and Lalkuan Ranges
S. No. Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Site Preserva Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Total tion Plot Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4
akhand Govt.) Nursery No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery No.
Name Plant Name Plant Name Plant Name Of
Plant
1. Bambusoideae; --------------- Lalkuan 420 _ _ 420 10 (Trishula _ 2542 House Native to Northeast
comp.1 K.W.L.D frames Himalayas.
Dendrocalamus
);
hamiltonii 131 (River range
Kalsi); 900
(Bambusetum,
Hamiltonii Bans Haldwani);
1080
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
2. Bambusoideae; --------------- Shrikot 47696 Kalika 91 Dwarson 20 47807 228 (Trishula _ 50606 House Native to Southeast
comp. frames Asia
Dendrocalamus
1 K.W.L.D );
strictus 91 (River range
Kalsi); 104
(Arboretum
Laathi bans Haldwani)
1300
(Bambusetum,
Haldwani);
1075
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
3. Bambusoideae; --------------- _ _ _ _ _ 153 (Trishula _ 200 Textile Native to China and
comp. industry Taiwan
Phyllostachys
1 K.W.L.D );
edulis 46 (River range
Kalsi)
Chinese Bans
100
4. Bambusoideae; --------------- _ _ _ _ _ 9(Trishula comp.1 _ 736 Shelter/bas Native to Yunnan,
K.W.L.D ); ket Myanmar, Laos,
Thyrsostachys
450 Thailand, Vietnam
siamensis (Bambusetum,
Haldwani),
276
Siamensis Bans (Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
5. Bambusoideae; Least Concern _ _ _ _ _ 9 (Trishula _ 1558 Soil Native to
(IUCN) comp. erosion Northeastern
Dendrocalamus
1 K.W.L.D ); Thailand
membranaceus 590
(Bambusetum,
Haldwani);
958
Membranaceus (Bambusetum,
Bans Lalkuan)
6. Bambusoideae; --------------- _ _ _ _ _ 25 (Trishula _ 36 Basket Himalayan
comp. making Region
Thamnocalamus
1 K.W.L.D );
falconeri 10
(Bambusetum,
Haldwani)
Dev Ringal
7. Bambusoideae; --------------- Patalthod 50 _ _ 50 25 _ 76 Pipe / Native to Himalayan
(Trishula comp. Agricultur Region
Thamnocalamus
1 K.W.L.D ) al use
spathiflorus
Tham Ringal
8. Bambusoideae; --------------- Mandal 57271 Tangsa 5834 Devvan 1007 64112 24 _ 64137 Basket Native to N.W.
(Trishula comp.1 making Himalaya
Arundinaria
K.W.L.D )
falcata
Gol Ringal
9. Bambusoideae; --------------- _ _ _ _ _ 19 _ 20 Broom Native to China,
(Trishula comp. making Japan, Viet Nam and
Chimonobambus
1 K.W.L.D ) Himalayas
a jaunsarensis
Sarur Ringal
101
10. Bambusoideae; Lalkuan 210 127 347 Making Native to Southeast
(River range bridges Asia
Bambusa bambos
Kalsi); 10 _ and for
(Bambusetum, ladders
Lalkuan)
Kanta baans
11. Bambusoideae; Least Concern 47 (River range _ 777 Huts, Native to Indochina
(IUCN) Kalsi); 250 boats, and to the province
Bambusa
(Bambusetum, fences and of Yunnan in
vulgaris Haldwani); Musical Southern China
480 instrum –
(Bambusetum, ents.
Baans Lalkuan )
12. Bambusoideae; Gud ringal Patalthod 50 50 50 Basket and Native of the N.W.
Handicraft Himalaya
Arundinaria
falcata
13. Bambusoideae; - Lalkuan 360 360 450 935 Native to China

(Bambusetum,
Bambusa
Haldwani);
multiplex 125
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Hedge bamboo
14. Bambusoideae; - - 600 1164 Handicraft Native to

(Bambusetum, s/Timber Bangladesh,
Dendrocalamus
Haldwani); Myanmar, and
longispathus 564 Thailand
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
15. Bambusoideae; 450 1703 Constructi Native to Southeast

(Bambusetum, on/Edible Asia
Dendrocalamus
Haldwani);
asper 1253
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Giant Bamboo
102
16. Bambusoideae; 180 1279 Edible/ Native (Indian
(Bambusetum, Medicinal subcontinent)
Melocanna
Haldwani);
beccifera 1099
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Berry Bamboo
17. Bambusoideae; Least concern Lalkuan 359 359 650 1679 Constructi Native to Southeast
(IUCN) (Bambusetum, on Asia
Dendrocalamus
Haldwani);
giganteus 670
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Dragon bamboo
18. Bambusoideae; 300 535 Edible Native to Northeast
(Bambusetum, India and the Indian
Bambusa balcooa
Haldwani); subcontinent.
235
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Female bamboo
19. Bambusoideae; Lalkuan 135 135 750 910 Medicinal Native to China
(Bambusetum,
Phyllostachys
Haldwani);
reticulata 25
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
20. Bambusoideae; Lalkuan 240 240 650 1385 Ornamenta Native to South
(Bambusetum, l China
Bambusa wamin
Haldwani);
495
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Buddha Bamboo
21. Bambusoideae; 1050 1528 - -
(Bambusetum,
Bambusa nutans
Haldwani);
478
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
103
22. Bambusoideae; 1100 1115 Edible Native to the Indian
(Bambusetum, subcontinent,
Bambusa tulda
Haldwani); Indochina, Tibet, and
15 Yunnan
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
Indian timber
bamboo
23. Bambusoideae; 800 926 - Native to Hunan
(Bambusetum, Province of China
Phyllostachys
Haldwani);
nigra 126
(Bambusetum,
Lalkuan)
24. Bambusoideae; 250 250 Constructi Native of Myanmar
(Bambusetum, on / edible
Thyrsostachys
Haldwani)
oliveri
Oliveri
25. Bambusoideae; 380 380 Pulp & Native to
(Bambusetum, paper/ Bangladesh, Laos,
Bambusa
Haldwani) constructio Myanmar, Thailand,
polymorpha Sri Lanka
n
26. Bambusoideae; 560 560 Basketry Native (Indian

(Bambusetum, /edible subcontinent)
Bambusa pallida
Haldwani)
Bakhal
27. Bambusoideae; 90 90 Constructi Found in Hong
(Bambusetum, on / Kong, and
Bambusa chungii
Haldwani) Ornamenta distribution in
l Southern China and
White bamboo Vietnam
28. Bambusoideae; - - - 184 184 Building Endemic to India

(Bambusetum) material (Bamboo Diversity
Dendrocalamus
of India: An
brandisii updateM.L. Sharma
and Nirmala
C.Department of
Velvet Leaf Bamboo Botany, Panjab
University
Chandigarh-160014)
104
29. Bambusoideae; - - 95 95 - Endemic to India
(Bambusetum) (Bamboo Diversity
Dinochloa
of India: An
andamanica updateM.L. Sharma
and Nirmala
C.Department of
Botany, Panjab
University
Chandigarh-160014)
30. Bambusoideae; - 25 25 - -
(Bambusetum,
Bambusa nigra
Lalkuan)
31. Bambusoideae; - - 75 75 Ornament -

(Bambusetum, al
Bambusa
Lalkuan)
glaucophylla
Malay Dwarf
32. Bambusoideae; - 5 (Bambusetum, 5 - -
Lalkuan)
Dendrocalamus
stocksii
33. Bambusoideae; - 25 25 - -
(Bambusetum,
Bambusa sasa
Lalkuan)
105
VII. Wild Climber Species
Wild Climber Species are being conserved at Research Range, Haldwani.
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Site Preservat Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name ion Plot Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttar
1 2 3 4
akhand Govt.)
Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Of
Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Plant
Plant Plant Plant
1. Fabaceae; Vidari kand - 100 - 102 Medicinal Native to India, Pakistan
(RET plot and and Nepal
Pueraria tuberosa Riparian plot); 2
(Lata Pergola,
Haldwani)
2. Fabaceae; Malan latta Least 100 (RET plot); - 102 Medicinal -

concern(IUCN) 2 (Lata Pergola,
Spatholobus Haldwani)
parviflorus
3. Celastraceae; Maalkangni Lalkuan 7 Kalsi 45 50 (RET plot); - 105 Medicinal -

9 (Sal Associate
Celastrus Experimental
paniculatus plot, Lalkuan)/ 1
(Arboretum,
Haldwani)
4 Convolvulaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to India
Haldwani)
Argyreia nervosa
Vidara
5 Menispermaceae; Collection closed Haldwa 400 Lalkuan 5 405 2 (Lata Pergola, 407 Medicinal Throughout the tropical
for the time being ni Haldwani) region of India
Tinospora cordifolia by Uttarakhand
Goverment
Giloy
6 Caesalpiniaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 5 Medicinal India, Nepal and Bhutan
Haldwani); 2 / Fodder
Bauhinia vahlii (Sal Associate
Experimental
plot)/
1(Arboretum at
Gaja)
Maalu
106
7 Menispermaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal
Haldwani)
Stephania glabra
Ganjaru
8 Asclepiadaceae; Lalkua 6 6 2 (Lata Pergola, 58 Medicinal Indigenous to India
n Haldwani), 50
Tylophora indica (RET plot,
Shyampur)
Antamul
9 Asclepiadaceae; Jivanti 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Distributed throughout
Haldwani) Madagascar, Mauritius,
Leptadenia Myanmar, and Sri
reticulata Lanka.
10 Convolvulaceae; Nisoth 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal -

Haldwani)
Ipomoea turpethum
11 Rubiaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to both

Haldwani) temperate and tropical
Paederia foetida Asia, from India to
Japan and South East
Gandhprasarni Asia
12 Dioscoreaceae; Turar 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to Africa, Asia
Haldwani) / Edible and northern Australia.
Dioscorea
belophylla
13 Menispermaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to India, Africa

Haldwani)
Cissampelos
pareira
Akanadi/ laghupatha
107
14 Apocynaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to much of
Haldwani) China, India, Southeast
Ichnocarpus Asia, and northern
frutescens Australia
Dudhlata
15 Smilacaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Himalayas, from
Haldwani) Pakistan to Bhutan
Smilax aspera
Chopachini
16 Fabaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to Africa and
Haldwani) tropical Asia
Mucuna
pruriens
Kiwach
17 Apocynaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal -
Haldwani)
Hemidesmus
indicus
Anantamul
18 Asclepiadaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to southern Asia
Haldwani) (China, Nepal, Pakistan,
Holostemma- Kashmir, India, Sri
annulare Lanka, Myanmar,
Thailand)
Chirvel
19 Asclepiadaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Southern India and also
Haldwani) Sri Lanka.
Aristolochia
indica
Hooka-bel/ Dug bel
20 Capparidaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Indian subcontinent,

Haldwani) Indo-China, China and
Capparis Malesia;
horrida
Aradanda
108
21 Fabaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to Asia and
Haldwani) Australia
Abrus
precatorius
Ratti
22 Moraceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal -
Haldwani)
Ficus hederacea
Creeping Ficus
23 Araliaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to Europe
Haldwani)
Hedera helix
Common ivy
24 Asclepiadaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal -
Haldwani)
Cryptolepis
buchananii
Kala bel
25 Smilacaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to parts of the
Haldwani) Indian Subcontinent as
well as in Myanmar,
Smilax zeylanica Malaysia, Java and
Solomon Islands
Kumarika
26 Araceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal -
Haldwani)
Rhaphidophora sp.
109
27 Passifloraceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 4 Medicinal Native to the
Haldwani)/ 2 Southeastern United
Passiflora incarnata (Wild edible States
Plants Gaja)
Wild passion vine/

Rakhi bel
28 Ranunculaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to North America

Haldwani)
Clematis virginiana
29 Fabaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 - -

Haldwani)
Desmodium sp.
30 Actinidiaceae; 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Edible Native to Southern

Haldwani) China
Actinidia deliciosa
Kiwi
31 Vitaceae; 30 (Aromatic 30 Medicinal Native to tropical Asia,
Zone Lalkuan) Arabia and much of
Cissus Africa
quadrangularis
Hadjod
32 Dioscoreaceae; 478 (Patalthor) 478 Edible Native to India
Dioscorea alata
Water yam
110
33 Araceae; 100 (Riparian 100 Medicinal Native to Southeast
plot Shyampur) Asia, Java
Scindapsus
officinalis
Gajapippali
34 Rosaceae; Jungli gulab 2 (Lata Pergola, 2 Medicinal Native to Central and
Haldwani) Eastern North America.
Rosa setigera
• 2 species yet to be identified
111
VIII. Cane species
Cane species are being conserved in Forest Research Range Haldwani:
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Photo Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Preserva Grand Use Distribution
(IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Site tion Plot Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttarak 1 2 3 4
hand Govt.)
Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No.
Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Of
Plant Plant Plant Plant
1 Arecaceae; Least Concern 4 (Canetum, 4 Handicrafts / Native to India,
(IUCN); Lower risk Haldwani) edible Assam,
Calamus tenuis (Renuka, 2001). Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Cambodia,
Laos, Myanmar,
Thailand, Vietnam,
Java and Sumatra
2 Arecaceae; Lower risk 4 (Canetum, 4 Timber Native to India

(Renuka, 2001). Haldwani)
Calamus viminalis
3 Arecaceae; Lower risk 4 (Canetum, 4 Timber/ Native to India &

(Renuka, 2001). Haldwani) Edible Sri lanka
Calamus
pseudotenuis
4 Arecaceae; Vulnerable 4 (Canetum, 4 Timber/ Native to India

(Renuka, 2001). Haldwani) Edible
Calamus
longisetus
5 Arecaceae; - 4 (Canetum, 4 Timber Native to India

Haldwani)
Calamus erectus
6 Arecaceae; Critically endangered 4 (Canetum, 4 Timber Native to India

(Renuka, 2001). Haldwani)
Calamus
inermis
112
IX. Grass species
Grass species are being conserved in Forest research range Kalika.
S. No Scientific Local Name Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Site Preservation Grand Use Distribution
(IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Plot Total (native regions)
Name and Photo Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4
akhand Govt.)
Nursery. No. Nursery No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
Name Of . Name Of Name Of Name Plant
Plant Plant Plant
1. Poaceae; Java Ghas _ 50 (Dwarson ); 50 108 Medicinal Native India,
Bhujiyaghat(Aromati Indonesia
Cymbopogon c plants), 8
winterianus (Aromatic species
Jowitt ex Bor project site, Lalkuan)
2. Poaceae; _ 25 (Dwarson); 50 75 Medicinal India and

Bhujiyaghat(Aromati Indochina
Cymbopogon c plants)
martini
(Roxb.) W.
Watson
Rosa Ghas
3. Poaceae; _ Patalthod 50 50 60 (Dwarson): 195 Medicinal/ Native to India,
5(Grass Aromatic Pakistan,
Vetiver Demostration Plot Bangladesh and
zizanoides (L.) Shyampur); 50 Sri Lanka
Nash Bhujiyaghat(Aromati
Khas Ghas c plants); 30
(Aromatic species
4 Poaceae; Kans Ghas _ 605 (Dwarson ); 5 610 Soil Native to the
(Grass demonstation conservation Indian
Saccharum plot, Haldwani) / Subcontinent
spontaneum L. Ornamental.
5 Poaceae; Dolani Ghas _ 368 (Dwarson ) 368 Soil Native to

conservation Europe.
Festuca
arundinacea
(Schreb.)
113
6 Poaceae; _ 220 (Dwarson ) 220 Soil Europe, Asia
conservation and northern
Lolium Africa
perrene L.
Rye Ghas
7 Poaceae; 220 (Dwarson ) 220 Soil Native to
_ conservation Europe
Bromus / fodder
inermis Leyss
Brom Ghas
8 Poaceae; _ 719 (Dwarson ) 719 Soil Native to the

conservation African
Pennisetum / fodder. grasslands
purpureum
Schumach.
Napiner Ghas
9 Poaceae; _ Dwarson 234 Kalsi 150 384 234 (Dwarson ) 618 Soil Africa,
conservation Palestine and
Megathyrsus / fodder. Yemen
maximus
(Jacq.) B.K.
Simon &
S.W.L.Jacobs Ginni Ghas
10 Poaceae; _ 335 (Dwarson ); 5 341 Soil Northern
(Grass Demostration conservation Africa, Tropical
Desmostachyab Plot, Shyampur) Asia, Myanmar,
ipinnata Nepal and
(L.) Stapf Pakistan
Durva Ghas
11 Poaceae; _ 300 (Dwarson 300 Soil East Africa
Nursery ) conservation
Pennisetum / fodder.
clandestinum
Hochst. ex
Chiov.
Kikuyi Ghas
12 Poaceae; _ 264 (Dwarson ) 264 Soil Eastern
conservation hemisphere
Cynodon /fodder/
dactylon religious
(L.) Pers. purpose
Doob Ghas
114
13 Poaceae; 575 (Dwarson ) 575 Soil Native to
conservation Europe,
Dactylis / fodder. Temperate Asia,
glomerate _ and northern
L. Africa
Gucchi Ghas
14 Poaceae; _ 457 (Dwarson ) 457 Soil Southern
conservation Africa, southern
Heteropogon / fodder. Asia, Northern
contortus (L.) Australia and
P. Beauv. ex North America
Roem. &
Schilt. Kumaria ghas
15 Poaceae; _ 330 (Dwarson) 330 Soil Tropical Asia
conservation and East Africa
Chrysopogon / fodder.
fulvus
(Spreng.)
Chiov.
Godiya Ghas
16 Poaceae; _ 237 (Dwarson ) 237 Soil Africa, E. Asia-
conservation India, Nepal, S
Arundinella China.
nepalensis
Trin.
Nalika Ghas
17 Poaceae; _ 200 (Dwarson ) 200 Soil Tropical and
conservation/ subtropical
Setaria Fodder Africa
sphacelata
(Schum.)Stapf
&C.E. Hubb.ex
M.b.Moss Sita Ghas
18 Poaceae; Rare (as per ENVIS Kalsi 150 Shya 50 Kalika 120 320 264 (Dwarson ); 744 Medicinal/ Maritime
center on floral mpur 100 beverages. Southeast Asia
Cymbopogon diversity) (RET plot,
citrates Shyampur); 41
(DC.)Saapf, (Aromatic Grass
zone, Haldwani); 19
(Aromatic species
project site,
Lemon Ghas Haldwani)
18A Poaceae; - - 20(Aromatic species - 20 Essential Oil -
Cymbopogon
citratus var.
Krishana
Krishana grass
115
19 Poaceae; _ 287 (Dwarson ); 291 Soil China, India,
4(Grass conservation. Myanmar,
Thysanoleana demonstation plot, Nepal and Sri
maxima Haldwani) Lanka
(Roxb.) Kuntze
Oass ghas
20 Poaceae; Least Concern ( as 280 286 Soil Eurasia and
per IUCN Red list of (DwarsonNursery ); conservation Nort Africa.
Agrostis Threatened species) 6 (Grass /
stolonifera L. demonstation plot, biofilteration
Haldwani)
Babila ghas
21 Poaceae; _ 735 (Dwarson 735 Soil Eurasia and
Nursery ) conservation. Africa
Eragrotis
polsia
(L.)P. Beauv.
Love Ghas
22 Poaceae; _ 15 (Dwarson 15 Soil Southern
Nursery ) conservation America, and
Cortaderia /Ornamental. Pampas region
selloana
(Schult. &
Schult. f.)
Asch. & Pampas Ghas
Graebn.
23 Cyperaceae; Motha Ghas Least Concern (as per 50 (Dwarson 50 Medicinal Africa,
IUCN Red list of Nursery ) Southern and
Cyperus Threatened species) Central Europe
rotundus L. and Southern
Asia
24 Poaceae; _ 50 (Dwarson 50 Soil North America,

Nursery ) conservation. including
Spartina Central and
pectinate Eastern Canada
Bosc ex Link
Piary ghas
25 Cyperaceae _ 30 (Dwarson 30 Soil India, China,
Nursery ) conservation Nepal, Japan ,
Carex Tibet and
cruciata Myanmar
Wahl.
Kans Ghas
116
26 Poaceae; Fairy Ghas _ 35 (Dwarson 35 Soil Himalayas
Nursery) conservation
Miscanthus / Ornamental
nepalensis
(Trinius)
Hackel
27 Poaceae; Muhali Ghas _ 45 (Dwarson 45 Soil North America,
Nursery) conservation northern
Muhlenbergia / Mexico and
lindhmeri Ornamental Texas
Hitchc.
28 Poaceae; _ 60 (Dwarson Nursery) 60 Soil Native to
conservation Europe, but it is
Setaria known
pumila throughout the
(Poir.) Roem. world as a
& Schult. Pigeon Ghas common weed
29 Poaceae; Dalis Ghas _ 55 (Dwarson 55 Soil Native to Brazil
Nursery) conservation and Argentina
Paspalum
dilatatum Poir.
30 Poaceae; _ 18 (Dwarson) 18 Soil Native to North

conservation America
Panicum
virgatum L.
Panic Ghas
31 Poaceae; _ 50 (Dwarson); 50 166 Medicinal/ India , Sri
Bhujiyaghat Beverages/ Lanka,
Cymbopogon (Aromatic plants); 66 Perfumery Myanmar and
flexsous (Aromatic species Thailand
(Nees ex project site, Lalkuan)
Steud.) W.
Watson Lemon
Krishna Ghas
32 Poaceae; - - - 6(Aromatic species - 6 Cooking Developed
project site, Lalkuan) variety (CSIR-
Cymbopogoflex CIMAP,
uosus var. Lucknow)
kaveri
Kaveri nimbu
grass
33 Poaceae; _ 60 (Dwarson ); 6 66 Soil North West
(Grass demonstation conservation Asia and North
Pennisetum plot, Haldwani) Africa
orientale L. C.
Rich
Bimausiya
Ghas
117
33 Cyperaceae; Sage Ghas Least Concern (as 50 (Dwarson ) 50 Soil Europe, South
per IUCN Red list of conservation Africa, North
Cyperus Threatened species) America and
eragrostis Himalaya
Lam.
34 Poaceae; _ 8 (Dwarson ) 8 Soil India,

conservation Myanmar, Sri
Saccharum Lanka and
arundinaceam Thailand
Retz
Kans Ghas
35 Poaceae; _ 45 (Dwarson ) 55 Soil Distributed

10(Grass conservation/ throughout the
Elucine demonstation plot, Edible warmer areas of
indica Haldwani) the world
(L.) Gaertn
Piraliya Ghas
36 Poaceae; _ 60 (Dwarson ) 60 Soil Native to the
conservation Americas
Paspalum
vaginatum Sm.
Salam ghas
37 Cyperaceae; Least Concern (as per 40 (Dwarson ) 40 Soil Indian
IUCN Red list of conservation Subcontinent
Cyperus Threatened species)
esculentus L.
Nut Ghas
38 Poaceae; _ 30 (Dwarson ) 30 Soil Europe and
conservation parts of western
Agrostis and central Asia
idahoensis
Nash
Syn. A. tenuis
Sibth. Brant Ghas
39 Poaceae; _ 20 (Dwarson ) 20 Soil New York,
conservation Kentucky,
Erianthus ;/Ornamental Florida
giganteum s
(Walter)
P.Beauv
Plum Ghas
118
40 Poaceae; Fakachi Ghas _ 60 (Dwarso) 60 Soil Eastern United
conservation States to
Tripsacum northern South
dactyloides America
(L.) L.
41 Poaceae; Chari Ghas _ 500 (Dwarson ) 500 Fodder/

Biofuels
Sorgham sp. ------
42 Cyperaceae; _ 70 (Dwarson ) 70 Soil India, Nepal,

Conservation China, Vietnam
Eriophorum and Pakistan
comosum
(Wall.) Nees.
43 Poaceae; _ Kalsi 70 70 - - 70 Forage East Coast and

Gulf Coast of
Spartina the United
cynosuroides States of
(L.)Roth America
Big cordgrass
44 Poaceae; Reed canary Least Concern ( 5 - 5 Ornamental / Europe, Asia
IUCN ) (Grass Demostration medicinal and Africa
Phalaris grass Plot, Shyampur)
arundinacea L.
45 Poaceae; Sarkanda _ 5 - 5 Fodder Northern India,

(Grass Demostration Afghanistan,
Saccharum Plot, Shyampur) Pakistan and
bengalense Iran
Retz.
46 Cyperaceae; Nagar Motha _ 5 - 5 Medicinal Native to

(Grass Demostration India’s Madhya
Cyperus Plot, Shyampur) Pradesh. One of
scarious R. Br. the most
invasive weeds,
world wide
distribution
119
47 Poaceae; Vajanti _ 5 - 5 Medicinal Southeast Asia
(Grass Demostration
Coix lacryma - Plot, Shyampur)
jobi L.
48 Poaceae; Bhabar grass _ 5 - 5 Ornamental China, Nepal,

(Grass Demostration /Paper pulp India, Bhutan
Eulaliopsis Plot, Shyampur) and Myanmar
binata
( Retz.)
C.E.Hubb.
49 Poaceae; _ Mandal 50 50 50 Soil India, Nepal
conservatio China and
Danthonia Pakist
cachemyriana
Jaub. & Spac
50 Poaceae; _ 20 (Grass 20 soil Europe,

demonstation plot, conservation temperate Asia
Dactylis Haldwani) /Fodder and Northern
glomerata L. Africa
51 Poaceae; _ 22 (Aromatic grass 22 Aromatic Tropical Asia

zone, Haldwani)
Cymbopogon
nardus (L.)
Rendle
Citrolenna
Ghas
52 Poaceae; - - - 50(Aromatic species - 50 Medicinal Southern Asia
project site, Lalkuan) and Northern
Cymbopogon Africa
schoenanthus
Spreng.
Rosa grass
53 Poaceae; Bhangura grass
Apluda mutica
54 Unidentified _ Dwarson 75 75
120
• 4 Species are yet to be indentified
121
X. Orchid Species-
Orchid Species are being conserved at Lumti ( Pithoragarh Range) and Mandal( Gopeshwar Range)
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Preserv Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Total Site ation Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4 Plot
akhand Govt.)
Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
Plant Plant Plant
1. Orchidaceae ; Mandal 20 20 20 Orname- Western and
ntal Eastern Himalaya(
Calanthe ------------- India),Pakistan,
plantaginea Lind Nepal and China
2. Orchidaceae ; Mandal 2 2 2 Western Himalaya(

Least concern ----- India),
Bulbophyllum (IUCN Red List) Pakistan,
cariniflorum Nepal,China
Reichb.f. and Japan
3. Orchidaceae ; Syoru Comes under Mandal 10 Patalth 30 40 50 90 Medicinal Western Himalaya(

Appendix II of od Trishula India), Pakistan,
Calanthe tricarinata CITES comp.19 B Nepal and China
Lindl. K.W.L.D )
4 Orchidaceae ; Gongya Comes under Mandal 25 25 200(Orchid In 225 Medicinal Western and
Appendix II of situ Eastern Himalaya (
Coelogyne CITES, Conservation India),Nepal ,
cristata Lindl Threatened(ENVIS) cum demo plot Bhutan and China
Pithoragrah)
5 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 20 20 Multiple 270 Orname- Western and

Comes under (Khalla van ntal Eastern Himalaya (
Coelogyne stricta Appendix II of panchayat ); India), Nepal and
(D. Don) Schltr. CITES 250(Orchid In Myanmar
situ
Conservation
cum demo plot
Pithoragrah)
6 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 20 Tangsa 10 30 Multiple 84 Orname- Western Himalaya(
Comes under (Khalla van ntal India),Bhutan,
Cymbidium Appendix II of panchayat ) Nepal , and Eatern
iridioides D.Don CITES 50(Orchid In situ Himalayas
Conservation
cum demo Plot
Iris Orchid ,Pithoragrah); 4
(Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
122
7 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 30 30 50(Orchid In 82 Orname- Western Himalaya(
Appendix II of situ ntal India),Bhutan,
Dendrobium CITES Conservation Nepal and
amoenum Wall. ex cum Bangladesh
Lindl. demonstration
plot,
Pithoragrah); 2
(Orchidium,
Shyampur)
8 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 30 30 Multible 80 Orname- Endemic

Indeterminate (Khalla van ntal Flowernig Plants
Dendrobium ( ENVIS Endemic panchayat ) of Uttarakhand(A
fimbriatum Hook. and Threatened plant 50(Orchid In Checklist) B.P.
Syn. D. normale Taxa of India); situ Uniyal
Falc. Comes under Conservation
Appendix II of cum
CITES demonstration
plot Pithoragrah)
9 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 20 20 100(Orchid In 120 ----- Western Himalaya(

Appendix II of situ India),Nepal and
Eria alba CITES Conservation Bhutan
Lindl. cum
demonstration
plot,
Pithoragarh)
10 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 15 Tangsa 4 19 Multible 19 Western Himalaya(

(Khalla van India),Vietnam,
Eria spicata panchayat ) ----- Laos, Nepal and
(D. Don) Hand.- China
Mazz.
11 Orchidaceae ; Girwara _______ Mandal 6 Patalth 30 36 36 Medicinal Western and

od Eastern Himalaya(
Goodyera India),Nepal,
repens Pakistan and China
(L.) R. Br.
12 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 4 4 50(Ashtwargspci 54 Medicinal Western Himalaya(

Appendix II of es demo plot, India), Nepal and
Habenaria CITES ; Collection Harkot, China
intermedia absolutely Prohibited Munsyari)
D.Don by Uttarakhand
Goverment
Ridhi
123
13 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 1 1 1 Orname- Western Himalaya(
ntal India), Nepal and
Kingidium Myanmar
taenialis
(Lindl.) P.F.Hunt
14 Orchidaceae ; Jeevak Comes under Mandal 35 35 50(Ashtwargspci 85 Medicinal Western and

Appendix II of es demo plot, Eastern Himalaya(
Malaxis acuminata CITES ; Collection Harkot, India),Nepal ,
D. Don absolutely Prohibited Munsyari) China, Thailand and
by Uttarakhand Myanmar
Goverment
15 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 2 2 50(Ashtwargspci 52 Medicinal Western and

Vulnearable es demo plot, Eastern Himalaya(
Malaxis (IUCN ) ; Comes Harkot, India), Nepal and
muscifera under Appendix II of Munsyari) Pakistan
(Lindl.) Kuntze CITES; Collection
absolutely Prohibited
Rishbhak by Uttarakhand
Goverment
16 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 3 3 3 Western and
Eastern Himalaya(
Neottia ------ India)
listeroides
Lindl.
17 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 40 Tangsa 20 60 100(Orchid In 169 Medicinal Western and
Appendix II of situ Eastern Himalaya(
Pholidata CITES Conservation India), China,
articulata cum Myanmar and
Lindl. demonstration Malaya.
plot, Munsyari );
Jeevanti 5(Gaja)Orchidar
ium; 4 (Jurassic
Park, Haldwani)
18 Orchidaceae ; Viriddhi Collection absolutely Mandal 10 10 10 Medicinal Western Himalaya(
Prohibited by India),Nepal and
Habenaria Uttarakhand Pakistan
edgeworthii Goverment
(Hook.f. ex Collett)
R.K.Gupta
19 Orchidaceae ; Salam mishri Comes under Mandal 25 Patalth 5 30 30 Medicinal Western and
Appendix II of od Eastern Himalaya(
Satyrium nepalense CITES ; Collection India),China,
(Lindl.) Hook.f. absolutely Prohibited Myanmar and
by Uttarakhand Nepal
Goverment
124
20 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 2 2 50(Orchid In 52 Orname- Western Himalaya(
Appendix II of situ ntal India), Nepal and
Thunia alba CITES Conservation China
(Lindl.)Rchb. f. cum
demonstration
plot)
21 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 15 15 15 Western Himalaya(

---- India)
Malaxis purpureum
(Lindl)Kuntze
22 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 3 3 3 ----- Western Himalaya(

India)
Habenaria
stenopetala Lindl.
23 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Mandal 1 Patalth 5 6 6 Western Himalaya(

Appendix II of od ---- India)
Platanthera CITES
cleavigera
Lindl.
24 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 30 30 30 ----- Western Himalaya(

India)
Bulbophyllum spp.
25 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 3 3 3 ----- Western Himalaya(

India) Nepal, China
Oreorchis Indeterminate and Taiwan
indica ( ENVIS Endemic
(Lindl.) Hook. f. and Threatened plant
Taxa of India)
26 Orchidaceae ; Mandal 20 20 50(Orchid In 72 --- Western Himalaya(

Comes under situ India)
Gastrochilus spp. Appendix II of Conservation
CITES cum
demonstration
plot); 2 (Jurassic
Park, Haldwani)
125
26 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 1 1 5(Gaja) 10 --- Western Himalaya(
Orchidarium; 4 India)
Vanda spp. (Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
27 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 6 6 6 Western and

---- Eastern Himalaya(
Habenaria India),China
aitchisonii
Rchb. f.
28 Orchidaceae ; _______ Mandal 4 4 4 Medicin-al Western and

Eastern Himalaya(
Habenaria India),China and
marginata Yunnan
Colebr.
Haldya – Jari
29 Orchidaceae ; gjpwj Comes under Mandal 8 8 50 (Orchid In 58 Medicinal Western and
Appendix II of situ Eastern Himalaya(
Vanda cristata CITES Conservation India),China,
Linn. cum Myanmar and
demonstration Bangladesh
plot)
30 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In 50 Ornamental Western Himalaya(
Appendix II of situ India), Sri Lanka,
Acampe CITES Conservation Thailand and
papilosa Lindl. cum Myanmar
syn. Acampe demonstration
praemrosa plot)
31 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In 50 Ornamental Indian subcontinent

Appendix II of situ ;
Acampe CITES Conservation Medicinal.
rigida cum
(Buch.-Ham. ex demonstration
Sm.) P.F.Hunt plot)
32 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In 50 Ornamental Southeast Asia,
Appendix II of situ ; Western and
Aerides multiflora CITES Conservation Medicinal; Eastern Himalaya,
Roxb. cum Aromatic. Bangladesh
demonstration
plot)
126
33 Orchidaceae ; Endangered 50(Orchid In situ 50 Ornamental Western and
(IUCN Red List 3.1); Conservation ; Aromatic. Eastern Himalaya(
Aerides Comes under cum India), Nepal and
odorata Appendix II of demonstration Bangladesh
Lour. CITES plot)
34 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 100(Orchid In 100 Ornamental Western and

Appendix II of situ Conservation Eastern Himalaya(
Bulbophyllum affine CITES cum India), Thailand,
Lindl. demonstration Myanmar and
plot) Malaysian

Bulbophyllum CITES cum India), Thailand and
caryanum demonstration Vietnam
(Hook.)Spreng. plot)
Bulbophyllum CITES cum India)
secundum demonstration
(Hook.)Spreng. plot)
37 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 100(Orchid In 100 Ornamental Western Himalaya

Appendix II of situ Conservation and Myanmar
Bulbophyllum triste CITES cum
Rchb. f. demonstration
plot)
38 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 200(Orchid In 200 Ornamental East Asia

Appendix II of situ Conservation ;Medicinal
Coelogyne ovalis CITES cum
Lindl. demonstration
plot)
39 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In situ 50 Ornamental Himalayas and parts

Appendix II of Conservation of SE Asia
Dendrobium CITES cum
bicameratum Lindl. demonstration
plot)
40 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In situ 50 Ornamental Western and

Appendix II of Conservation Eastern Himalaya(
Dendrobium CITES cum India) Nepal and
crysanthum demonstration Bhutan
Lindl. plot)

Eria CITES cum India) China
amica demonstration
Rchb. f. plot, Pithoragarh)
127
42 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 100(Orchid In 100 Ornamental Southeast Asia,
Appendix situ Bangladesh
Eria II of CITES Conservation
lasioptela cum
(Willd.) Ormerod demonstration
plot Pithoragarh)
43 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 20(Orchid In 20 Ornamental Endemic

Appendix II of situ Flowernig Plants
Eria CITES; Conservation of Uttarakhand(A
occidentalis Seid Rare cum Checklist) B.P.
( ENVIS Endemic demonstration
Uniyal c
and Threatened plant plot,
Taxa of India) ; Pithoragarh)
Rare Red Data book
of Indian plants ( Nair
and Shastry
1987,1998,1990)
Appendix II of Conservation cum Eastern Himalaya(
Flickingeria CITES demonstration India) Nepal and
fugex plot, Pithoragarh) Myanmar
(Rchb.f.) Seidenf.
46 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Patalthod 5 5 5 Medicinal Western Himalaya
Appendix II of
Herminium CITES
sp
47 Orchidaceae ; Comes under Patalthod 5 5 5 Medicinal Western Himalaya

Appendix II of
Liparia sp. CITES
48 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 40(Orchid In situ 40 Ornamental Africa, Himalayas

Appendix II of Conservation cum and SE Asia
Liparis caespitosa CITES demonstration
(Lam)Lindl. plot, Pithoragarh)

Liparis viridiflora CITES cum India) Nepal, Sri
(Bl.)Lindl. demonstration Lanka and
plot Pithoragarh) Myanmar
Luisia CITES demonstration India)
zylanica plot Pithoragarh)
Lindl.
128
51 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 50(Orchid In situ 50 Ornamental Eastern Himalayas,
Appendix II of Conservation cum China, Nepal and
Oberonia CITES demonstration Bhutan
acualis Griff. plot)

Oberonia CITES demonstration India)
ensiformis plot, Pithoragarh)
(Sm.)Lindl.
Appendix II of Conservation cum Eastern Himalaya
Oberonia CITES demonstration and Western
falconeri plot, Pithoragarh) Ghats(India)
Hook. f.
54 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 25(Orchid In situ 39 Ornamental Western Himalayas,
Appendix II of Conservation cum Nepal, China
Oberonia CITES demonstration Myanmar and
pachyrachis plot, Thailand
Reichb.f. ex Hook. Pithoragarh);
f. 12(Gaja)
Orchidarium; 2
(Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
55 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 250(Orchid In 250 Ornamental Tropical and

Appendix II of situ Conservation subtropical Asia to
Pholidata CITES cum the southwest
imbricate demonstration Pacific
Hook. plot Pithoragarh)
56 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 100(Orchid In 100 Ornamental Southeastern Asia,

Appendix II of situ Conservation Bhutan and
Pteroceres teres CITES cum Bangladesh
(Blume)Holttun demonstration
plot, Pithoragarh)
57 Orchidaceae ; Comes under 100(Orchid In 120 Ornamental Indian subcontinent

Appendix II of situ Conservation
Rhynchostylis CITES cum ; 20(Gaja)
retusa Orchidarium
(L.) Blume demonstration
plot)
Smitinandia CITES cum India) Bangladesh
micrantha demonstration
(Lindl.) Holttum. plot)
129
59 Orchidaceae ; Spiranthus Comes under Patalthod 5 5 50(RET 55 Medicinal Western and
Appendix II of demonstration Eastern Himalayas
Spiranthus CITES plot, Harkot, (India) Australia
sinensis Munsyari)
(Pers.) Ames
60 Orchidaceae ; Red cane orchid 2 - 3 Medicinal Asia to islands in

(RET plot, the Pacific Ocean
Phaius Shyampur), 1
tankervilleae (Haldwani )
(Banks) Blume Jurrasic garden
61 Orchidaceae ; _ 2(Gaja) 2 - Native to

Orchidarium Philippines
Dendrobium
auriculatum
Ames & Quisumb
62 Orchidaceae ; 5 (Jurassic Park, 5 Ornamental

Haldwani)
Dendrobium sp. -------
63 Orchidaceae ; 1 (Jurassic Park, 1 Peru Bolivia and Brazil

Haldwani)
Zygopetalum
intermedium
Lodd. ex Lindl.
64 Orchidaceae ; 2 (Jurassic Park, 2 Ornamental Laos and Vietnam.
Haldwani)
Paphiopedilum
gratrixianum
* 5 species are yet to be identified
130
XI. Fern species:
Fern species are being conserved mainly in Forest research ranges, Kalika and Gopeshwar.
S. No Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Site Preservatio Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity n Plot Total (native regions)
Famly; Board/ENVIS/Uttar
Nursery Name Total
Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5
akhand Govt.)
Nursery No. Nursery. No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Of
Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Of Name Plant
1. Cytheaceae; Threatened species ( Mandal 10 Tangsa 15 25 4 (Kaligarh _ 29 Ornamental Pan endemic
as per ENVIS centre block – 17)
Cyathea spinolosa on Floral Diversity
Hosted by Botanical
Survey of India/
Flying spider- Threatened ( State
monkey tree Biodiversity Board)
fern
2 Blechnaceae; _______ Mandal 1 1 1 Native to Western
North America
Woodwardia
fimbriata
3 Pteridaceae; _______ Mandal 10 10 10 (Kaligarh 18 Medicinal ; Native to Europe,

block – 17); 8 manure Asia and Africa.
Pteris cretica (Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
Ribbon Fern
4 Dennstaedtiaceae; Mandal 8 8 5 (Fern 13 Native to india
demonstration
Pteridium aquilinum Least Concern ( plot, Shyampur)
IUCN )
Eagle fern
5 Pteridaceae; _______ Mandal 15 15 15 Native to
Himalayas
Pteris wallichiana
6 Dryopteridoideae; Mandal 6 6 6 Native to

Himalayas
Dryopteris _______
wallichiana
Basket fern
131
7 Osmundaceae; Mandal 2 2 2 Endemic to central
Least Concern and southern India.
Osmunda regalis (
IUCN)
Royal Fern
8 Osmundaceae; Mandal 2 2 2 Native to Eastern
_______ Asia and eastern
Osmunda claytoniana North America, in
the Eastern United
States and Eastern
Avrudh fern Canada
9 Pteridaceae; Mandal 2 Tangsa 2 4 5 (Kaligarh block (50)Pangot 73 Ornamental Indigenous to
Least Concern ( – 17);5 (Fern Asia, southern
Pteris vittata IUCN) ; Least demonstration Europe, tropical
concern ( as per plot); 5 Gaja Africa and
Indian Biodiverity (Fernery); 4 Australia.
Portal) (Jurassic Park,
Ladder brake fern Haldwani)
10 Dryopterideaceae; Mandal 15 15 25 (Kaligarh (50)Pangot 96 Medicinal ; _
_______ block – 17); 4 Ornamental
Polystichum Gaja (Fernery); 2
squarrosum (Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
11 Athyriaceae; Mandal 6 6 100 (Kaligarh (50)Pangot 160 Edible; Native to Eastern
Least Concern ( block – 17); Medicinal and southeastern
Diplazium esculentum IUCN) ; Least 4 Gaja(Fernery) Asia
concern (As per
Indian biodiversity
portal)
Lingura
12 Cryptogrammaceae; _______ Mandal 6 6 25 (Kaligarh 31 Fodder ; Native range is
block – 17) Manure Pakistan to China
Onychium and Indo-China
cryptogrammoides
13 _______ Mandal 8 8 8
Thelypteridaceae;
Pseudocyclosorus
spp.
14 Lycopodiaceae; _______ Mandal 1 1 1 Native to India and
China
Huperzia pulcherrima
132
15 _______ Mandal 1 1 1
Vittariaceae;
Vittaria sp.
16 _______ Mandal 8 8 8
Lindsaeaceae;
Lindsaea spp.
17 Aspleniaceae; 25 (Kaligarh (25) Pangot 60 Medicinal Native to northen

block – 17); 10 Mexico and
Asplenium dalhousiae Gaja (Fernery) disjunction to the
Himalaya
Vishkanya
18 Adiantaceae; Himalayan 10 (Kaligarh (25) Pangot 55 Medicinal Native to China
Maidenhair Fern block – 17); and the Himalayas
Adiantum venustum 15 Gaja
(Fernery); 5
(Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
19 Hemionitidaceae; Annual fern _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Medicinal Native to India,

block – 17) South America,
Anogramma Europe ,Russia ,
leptophylla Iran and
Mediterranean
region
20 Sinopteridaceae; Rock fern _ 20 (Kaligarh 20 Ornamental Native to India

block – 17) (East Himalayas),
Chelianthus dubia Nepal, Sri Lanka,
China and Taiwan
21 Thelypteridaceae; _ 5 (Kaligarh block 5 Ornamental Native to India (N

– 17) nd W Himalayas),
Christella arida Nepal, Sri Lanka,
China and Taiwan
22 Hemionitidaceae; _ 25 ( 25 Ornamental Native to India

Kaligarh block –
Coniogramme indica 17)
133
23 Gleicheniaceae; _ 20 (Kaligarh 20 Medicinal Native to Hawaii
block – 17)
Dicranopteris linearis
24 Dryopterideaceae; Wood fern _ 25 (Kaligarh 25 Ornamental Native range is

block – 17) Pakistan to China
Dryopteris edwardsii (Yunnan), Taiwan.
25 Dryopterideaceae; Wood fern _ 100 (Kaligarh 100 Ornamental _

block – 17)
Dryopteris gamblei
26 Dryopterideaceae; Wood fern _ 100 (Kaligarh (50)Pangot 152 Ornamental Endemic to parts of
block – 17); 2 Afghanistan,
Dryopteris Gaja(Fernery) Pakistan, Western
nigropaleacea Nepal, and
Himachal Pradesh
27 Dryopterideaceae; Basket fern _ 2 (Kaligarh 2 Ornamental _

block – 17)
Dryopteris
reductopinnata
28 Cystopteridaceae; _ 100 (Kaligarh 100 Ornamental Native range is

block – 17) Afghanistan to
Gymnocarpium Central Asia and
fedtschenkoanum W. Nepal
Western oak fern

29 Polypodiaceae; _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Ornamental _
block – 17)
Lepisorus excavatus
30 Polypodiaceae; Shield fern _ 8 (Kaligarh block (10)Pangot 20 Medicinal Native range is

– 17); 2 Tropical &
Microsorum Gaja(Fernery) Subtropical Asia
membranaceum
134
31 Thelypteridaceae; Long beech fern 100 (Kaligarh 100 Ornamental Native to Europe,
block – 17) Asia, North
Phegopteris
America
connectilis
32 Dryopterideaceae; _ 25 (Kaligarh (10)Pangot 38 Ornamental _

block – 17); 3
Polystichum obliqum Gaja(Fernery)
33 Dryopterideaceae; _ 100 (Kaligarh 100 Ornamental Native range is

block – 17) Yemen,
Polystichum Afghanistan to
yunnanense China
34 Polypodiaceae; _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Ornamental _

block – 17)
Pyrrosia costata
35 Polypodiaceae; _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Ornamental Native to India,

block – 17) Bhutan, China and
Phymatopteris Tibet
ebenipes
36 Athyriaceae; Western oak fern _ 100 (Kaligarh 100 Ornamental Native range is
block – 17) Afghanistan to
Gymnocarpium Central Asia and
fedtschenkoanum W. Nepal
37 Pteridaceae; Three coloured _ 100 (Kaligarh (50)Pangot 152 Medicinal ; Native to the
brake fern block – 17); 2 manure Himalayas
Pteris aspericaulis Gaja(Fernery)
135
38 Tectariaceae; _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Medicinal Native to Africa
block – 17)
Tectaria coadunata
39 Adiantaceae; _ 25 (Kaligarh 30 Medicinal Native to Asia and

block – 17); 5 Africa
Adiantum philippense (Fern
demonstration
plot)
Walking
maidenhair fern
40 Adiantaceae; Mayurshikha _ 5 (Kaligarh block (50)Pangot 70 Medicinal Native to Himalaya
– 17); 15 and China.
Adiantum edgeworthii Gaja(Fernery)
41 Dryopterideaceae; Sunset fern _ 5 (Kaligarh block 5 Ornamental Native to India,

– 17) Taiwan, and China.
Dryopteris
lepidopoda
42 Polypodiaceae; _ 2 (Kaligarh block 2 Medicinal _

– 17)
Arthromeris
himalayensis
43 Polypodiaceae; _ 8 (Kaligarh block 8 Ornamental Native range is

– 17) Himalaya to S.
Polypodiastrum China and Indo-
argutum China
44 Aspleniaceae; Bird Nest fern _ 2(Kaligarh block 1 Ornamental Native to tropical

– 17) areas from
Asplenium nidus Polynesia and
Hawaii west to
Southeast Asia,
Australia, and
Madagascar
45 Polypodiaceae; Elkhorn fern/ _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Medicinal Native to Asia,
Fish tail fern block – 17) Africa, Australia
Microsorum
punctatum
136
46 Pteridaceae; silver lace fern _ 12 12 Ornamental Asia and the
(Kaligarh block – Pacific.
Pteris ensiformis 17)
47 Nephrolepidaceae; Curly fern _ 10 (Kaligarh 15 Ornamental

block – 17); 5
Nephrolepis sp. (Jurassic Park,
Haldwani)
48 Polypodiaceae; Staghorn fern _ 1 (Kaligarh block 1 Ornamental

– 17)
Platycerium sp.
49 Gleicheniaceae; _ 5 5
(Kaligarh block –
Gleichenia gigantea 17)
50 Asparagaceae; Common - 4 - 4 Ornamental Native to Southern

asparagus fern (Fern Africa & Asia
Asparagus setaceus demonstration
plot, Shyampur)
52 Kamraj - 5 5 Native to
(Fern Southeastern Asia
Ophioglossaceae; demonstration and Australia
Helmeinthostachys plot, Shyampur)
zeylanica
53 Dryopterideaceae Male fern Not evaluated(IUCN) 5 (25)Pangot 34 Native to much of
(Fern Europe, Asia, and
Dryopteris filix-mas demonstration North America
plot, Shyampur);
2 Gaja(Fernery);
2 Gaja(Fernery)
54 Dryopteridaceae; - 4 Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 54 Ornamental Native to
Uttarakhnad and
Polystichum Eastern India
longipaleatum
137
55 Pteridaceae; - 5 Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 55 Medicinal ; Native to India
edible
Coniogramme
intermedia
56 Pteridaceae; - 3 Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 53 Ornamental Native to Kashmir ,

East India and
Pteris excelsa South India
57 Adiantaceae; Least concern 15 Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 65 Medicinal Native to the

(IUCN) Southern half of
Adiantum capillus the United States
veneris from California to
the Atlantic coast,
through Mexico
and Central
America, to South
America
58 Adiantaceae; Hansraj - 15Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 65 Medicinal Native to India,

South America and
Adiantum incisum Mexico
59 Polypodiaceae; - 2Gaja(Fernery) (12)Pangot 14 Ornamental Native to India,

China and Tibet
Phymatopteris
quasidivericata
60 Athyriaceae; - 5Gaja(Fernery) (50)Pangot 55 Ornamental Native to India,

China, Nepal,
Athyrium tenuiforns Myanamar and
Africa
61 Equisetaceae; 6(Jurassic Park, 6 Medicinal -

Haldwani)
Equisetum sp.
Horsetail
138
62 Polypodiaceae; 2 (Jurrasic Park, 2 Ornamental -
Haldwani)
Pyrrosia sp.
63 Nephrolepidaceae; - - - 2 (Kaligarh block 2 Medicinal -

– 17)
Nephrolepis biserrata
Giant sword fern

64 Nephrolepidaceae; - - - - - - 2 (Kaligarh block 2 Ornamental Native to Northern
– 17) Australia and Asia.
Nephrolepis tuberosa
fishbone fern
65 Athyriaceae; Lady fern - - - - - - 100 (Kaligarh 100 Medicinal Native range is N.
block – 17) Indian
Athyrium pectinatum Subcontinent to
SE. Tibet
66 Nephrolepidaceae; Boston fern 2 (Kaligarh block 7 Ornamental Native to tropical

– 17)/ 5 regions throughout
Nephrolepis exaltata (Fern the world
demonstration
plot, Shyampur)
67 Nephrolepidaceae; Golden fern 2 (Kaligarh block 2 Ornamental -

– 17)
Nephrolepis exaltata
'Aurea'
Cultivar
68 Aspleniaceae; Victorian bird 1 (Kaligarh block 1 Ornamental Native to the
nest fern – 17) temperate regions
Asplenium victori of Eastern Asia
69 Davalliaceae; Black rabbit foot _ _ 2 (Kaligarh block 2 Ornamental Native to. Eastern
– 17) Asia, Japan
Davallia
trichomoides
fern
139
70 Selaginellaceae; _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 Ornamental Native distribution
block – 17) is the Azores, the
Selaginella Canary Islands, and
kraussiana parts of south and
east Africa
Frosty fern
71 Dryopteridaceae; _ 3 (Kaligarh block 3 Ornamental -

– 17)
Polytichum sp.
72 Unidentified _ 4 (Kaligarh block 4 -

– 17)
73 Unidentified _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 -
block – 17)
74 Unidentified _ 10 (Kaligarh 10 -
block – 17)

– 17)

– 17)
• 12 species are yet to be identified
140
XII. Alpine Flower/ Brahm Kamal Species:
Alpine Flower/ Brahm Kamal Species are being conserved at Mana (Research Range, Gopeshwar).
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Experiment Site Preservati Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Total on Plot Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttarakhand 1 2 3 4
Govt.)
Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery No. Of
Plant Plant Plant
1. Asteraceae ; Endangered 330 _ 340 Medicinal Himalayas to
Saussurea species in (Mana van China.
Saussurea Indian,Himalayan,Region: panchayat);
obvallata 10(RET
(DC.) Edgew. demonstration
site, Harkot
Brahmakamal Munsyari)
2. Asteraceae ; Endangered 58 _ 58 Medicinal Indian Himalayan
Saussurea species in (Mana van region
Saussurea Indian,Himalayan,Region: panchayat)
simpsoniana
(Field. &Gard.)
Lipsch.
Phen Kamal
3. Asteraceae ; Critically endangered 12 _ 12 Medicinal Indian Himalayan
Saussurea species in (Mana van region
Saussurea Indian,Himalayan,Region: panchayat)
gossypiphora D.
Don
Kasturi Kamal
4 Asteraceae ; 90 _ 90 Orname- Indian Himalayan
_______ (Mana van ntal region
Cremanthodium panchayat)
arnicoides
(DC.ex Royle) Good
Jarhil
5 Orchidiaceae; Endangered 12 _ 12 Orname- Indian Himalayan
(IUCN ); (Mana van ntal region
Cypredium Rare panchayat)
himalicum Rolfe. ( ENVIS Endemic and
Threatened plant Taxa of
India)
Himalayan
Venus
141
6 Boraginaceae ; Endangered Devvan 24 18 _ 42 Medicina Indian Himalayan
International Journal of (Mana van l region
Arnebia Applied, Biology, and panchayat)
benthami Pharmaceutical, Technology.
(Wall. ex G. Don)
Johnston
Baal chhadi
7 Ranunculaceae; _______ 90 _ 90 Orname- Indian Himalayan
(Mana van ntal region
Anemone tetrasepala panchayat)
Royle
Anemone
8 Papavaraceae; 10 10 Medicina Indian Himalayan
Critically Endangered (Mana van l region
Meconopsis International Journal of panchayat)
aculeata Royle Applied, Biology, and _
Pharmaceutical, Technology.
Himalyan Blue
Poppy
9 Onagraceae; _______ 4 _ 4 Orname- Indian Himalayan
(Mana van ntal region
Epilobium panchayat)
latifolium Linn.
River beauty
10 Fabaceae; _______ 1 _ 1 Orname- Himalaya to
(Mana van ntal W.&S.Central
Thermopsis barbeta panchayat) China
Benth.
Black Pea
11 Dipsacaceae; 18 _ 18 Medicina Indian Himalayan
_______ (Mana van l region
Morina panchayat)
longifolia
Wall. ex de Candolle
Biskanera
142
XIII. Wild Flower-
Wild Flower are being conserved at Research Range Gaja, Jeolikote.
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Photo Conservation Nursery Experime Preservati Grand Use Distribution
Status Nursery Name Total nt on Plot Total (native regions)
(IUCN/Biodiver 1 2 3 4 Site
sity
Board/ENVIS/U
ttarakhand
Govt.)
1. Polygonaceae; Machoti - 4(Gaja)Wi 4 Medicinal China, Japan and
ld flowers southward to Australia
Persicaria orientalis
2. Hypericaceae; Basanti/pyoli - 2(Gaja) 2 Medicinal Native to western

Wild Himalayas
Hypericum flowers
oblongifolium
3. Asteraceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Medicinal Native to Himalayas

Wild
Anaphalis flowers
margaritaceae
Cottonweed
4 Asteraceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Ornamena Native to Indian
Wild l subcontinent
Erigeron bellidiodes flowers
143
5 Polygonaceae; - 3(Gaja) 3 Medicinal Native to Indian
Wild subcontinent
Persicaria capitate flowers
6 Violaceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Edible; Native to Himalayas

medicinal
Voila verecunda
7 Amaryllidaceae; - 10(Gaja) 10 Ornament A Native of Mexico

Wild al
Zephyranthes flowers
carinata
Fairy Lily
8 Costaceae; Keul - 2(Gaja) 2 Medicinal Native to India
Wild
Costus speciosa flowers
9 Araceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 - Native to the Himalayas

Wild
Arisaema propinquum flowers
10 Primulaceae; - 1(Gaja) 1 Ornament Native to India

Wild al
Primula denticulate flowers
144
11 Convolvulaceae; - 1(Gaja) 1 Ornament Native to India
Wild al
Ipomea purpurea flowers
12 Solanaceae; Extinct in the 2(Gaja) 2 Medicinal Native to Southeastern

wild Wild Brazil
Burgmansia flowers
sauveolans
Dhatura
13 Rubiaceae; Van champa - 2(Gaja) 2 - Native to western ghats
Wild and Himalayas.
Spermadictyon flowers
sauveolens
14 Asteraceae; Cosmos - 4(Gaja) 4 Ornament Native to Mexico and

Wild al northern South America
Cosmos sulphurous flowers
15 Asteraceae ; - 4(Gaja) 4 Medicinal Native to northeastern

Wild and north-central North
Solidago canadensis flowers America
Common goldenrod
16 Buddlejaceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Butterfly Karnataka: Mysore Tamil
Wild host Nadu: Dindigul
Buddleja davidii flowers
Butterfly Bush
17 Malvaceae ; - 2(Gaja) 2 Ornament Native to Northeast India
Wild al
Malvaviscus flowers
arboreus
145
18 Solanaceae; Din ka raja Least Concern Lalkua 25 25 1(Gaja) 26 Ornament Native to Mexico
(IUCN) n Wild al
Cestrum elegans flowers
19 Acanthaceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Ornament Native ranges are India,

Wild al Himalayas and
Eranthemum flowers Western China.
pulchellum
20 Asteraceae; - 2(Gaja) 2 Edible / Native to Mexico and

Wild medicinal Central America
Dahlia sorensenii flowers
21 Oleaceae; 2(Gaja) 2 Ornament Native to Vietnam and

Wild al southern China
Jasminum mesnyi flowers
22 Linaceae; 2(Gaja) 2 Ornament Native to India

Wild al
Reinwardtia indica flowers
23 Thymelaeaceae; 2(Gaja) 2 Ornament Native range is Indian

Wild al Himalayas
Wikstroemia flowers
canescence
146
XIV. Palm Species:
Palm Species are being conserved at Palmetum Conservatory Area at Research Range, Haldwani.
S. No. Family; Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Preservati Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery name Site -on Plot Total (native regions)
Scientific Name Board/ENVIS/Uttarak 1 2 3 4
hand Govt.)
Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Nursery No. Of
Name Of Name Of Name Of name plant
Plant Plant Plant
1. Arecaceae; Endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Southeastern
(IUCN) Mexico
Chamaedorea
metallica
Metal Palm
2. Asparagaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to the states of
Tamaulipas, Veracruz
Beaucarnea recurvata and San Luis Potosí in
eastern Mexico
Ponytail palm
3. Arecaceae; Data deficient 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Malaysian
(IUCN) /Edible peninsula
Areca catechu
Betel nut palm

4 Arecaceae; Endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Southern
(IUCN) Japan, Taiwan
Livistona chinensis
Chinese Fan
Palm
5 Arecaceae; Endangered (IUCN) 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to many
Caribbean islands,
Thrinax radiata Central America, and
far Southern Florida.
Thatch Palm
147
6 Arecaceae; Vulnerable 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Madagascar
(IUCN)
Dypsis decaryi
Triangle Palm
7 Arecaceae; Critically endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Round
(IUCN) Island, Mauritius.
Hyophorbe
lagenicaulis
Bottle palm
8 Arecaceae; Vulnerable 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to South-central
(IUCN) Madagascar
Ravenea rivularis
Majestic Palm
9 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Endemic to the Blue
Mountains of Jamaica
Thrinax parviflora
Broom Palm
10 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Endemic to a remote
area in Queensland,
Australia
Wodyetia bifurcata
Foxtail Palm
11 Arecaceae; Least concern 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Philippines,
(IUCN) Sulawesi, Maluku,
Caryota rumphiana New Guinea, Solomon
Islands, Bismarck
Archipelago.
Fish tail fern

12 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Northern
Australia
Carpentaria
acuminata
Carpentaria Palm
148
13 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Costa Rica
Chamaedorea
costaricana
Bamboo Palm
14 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to tropical

islands in the western
Cocos nucifera Pacific.
Coconut
15 Arecaceae; Critically endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Madagascar
(IUCN)
Dypsis leptocheilos
Red neck palm

16 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to East
Near Threatened Madagascar
Dypsis lutescens (IUCN)
Golden cane
palm
17 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Endemic to the
Vulnerable Moluccan Islands of
(IUCN) Maluku, and Ceram in
Hydriastele Eastern Indonesia.
microspadix
Hydraki Palm
18 Arecaceae; Critically Endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Mascarene
Islands
(IUCN)
Hyophorbe
verschaffeltii
Spindle Palm
149
19 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Northern
India, Bhutan and
Phoenix acaulis Nepal
Dwarf Date Palm

20 Arecaceae; Lady Palm 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Southern
China and Taiwan
Rhapis excelsa
21 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Western

Sonora, and Baja
Washingtonia robusta Near Threatened California Sur in
(IUCN) Northwestern Mexico.
Mexican fan
Palm
22 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to the
Southeastern United
Serenoa repens States of America
Saw Palm
23 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to the southern
United States from
Sabal minor North Carolina to
Texas and northeast
Mexico.
Sabal Palm
24 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to the Canary
Islands
Phoenix canariensis Least concern
(IUCN)
Canary Island
Date Palm
25 Arecaceae; Vulnerable 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to Australia
(IUCN)
Licuala ramsayi
Queen land Palm
150
26 Arecaceae; Least concern 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to the Indian
(IUCN) Subcontinent
Caryota urens
Fishtail palm
27 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum)/ 5 Ornamental Native to Northern
1 (Buddha / Edible Africa and
Phoenix dactylifera Park) southwestern Asia.
Khajoor Palm
28 Arecaceae; Vulnerable 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to west and
(IUCN) southwest Africa
Elaeis guineensis
African Oil Palm
29 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to eastern

Mexico, Guatemala,
and Belize (country
Chamaedorea elegans located on the north
eastern coast of Central
America)
Parlour palm
30 Arecaceae; Endangered 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Endemic Hawaiian
(IUCN) species
Pritchardia remota
Pritchardia Palm
31 Arecaceae; Least concern 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamental Native to continental
(IUCN) Europe
Chamaerops humilis
European Fan
palm
151
32 Arecaceae; 4 (Palmetum) 4 Ornamenatl Native to the Vanuatu
Least Concern Islands.
(IUCN)
Veitchia winin
Winin Palm
33 Arecaceae; 2 (Palmetum) 2 Ornamenatl Native to Brazil.
Butia capitata
Butia Palm
34 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Florida, the
Caribbean and Central
Acoelorrhaphe America
wrightii
35 Arecaceae; Near threatened 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the

(IUCN) Phillipines
Adonidia merrillii
36 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to northern

South America and
Aiphanes aculeata Trinidad and Tobago.
37 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the insular

Caribbean from
Aiphanes minima Hispaniola to Grenada
38 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the humid

forests of the
Arenga hookeriana Malaysian peninsula
and the southern
Thailand
39 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Endemic to Maluku,
New Guinea, open
Arenga microcarpa lowland areas near
streams in Irian Jaya,
and the Northern
Territory of Australia
152
40 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Java,
Peninsular Malaysia,
Arenga obtusifolia Sumatra and Thailand
41 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Endemic to Central

America
Cryosophila
warscewiczii
42 Arecaceae; Least concern 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Southern

(IUCN) Mexico and Central
Chamaedorea America
cataractarum
43 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native range is S.

Mexico to Honduras.
Chamaedorea ernesti-
augusti
44 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Mexico and

Central America
Chamaedorea seifrizzi
45 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Vanuatu, an

island nation in the
Licuala grandis Pacific
46 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the moist

areas of southeast Asia.
Licuala spinosa
47 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native from Bhutan to

Thailand.
Livistona jenkinsiana
48 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the forests of

Asia and Australia
Livistona rotundifolia
153
49 Arecaceae; Near threatened 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to the
(IUCN) mountainous forests of
Phoenix rupicola India and Bhutan
50 Arecaceae; Endangered 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Mauritius

(IUCN)
Latania verschaffeltii
51 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Endemic to southern

India and Sri Lanka
Phoenix pusilla
52 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental

Sabal riverside
53 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Central

America
Sabal mauritiiformis
54 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to southern New

Guinea and northern
Ptychosperma Australia
macarthurii
55 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native from Ethiopia to

South Africa and up to
Ptychosperma lineare western Madagascar
56 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Fiji in the

southwest Pacific
Pritchardia pacifica Ocean
57 Arecaceae; Least concern 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Southeast

(IUCN) Asia from India to Java
Caryota mitis to Southern China
154
58 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Native to Queensland
and New South Wales,
Archontophoenix Australia, and
alexandrae naturalised in Hawaii
and parts of Florida.
59 Arecaceae; 3 (Palmetum) 3 Ornamental Endemic to Australia

Archontophoenix
cunninghamiana
60 Arecaceae; Rare 50 Ornamental Endemic

(ENVIS Endemic and Patalthod 50 /
Trachycarpus takil Threatened taxa) Handycrafts
Becc. Threatened
(As per Uttarakhand
Kumaon fan palm Biodiversity Board)
155
XV. Cycads:
Cycad Species are being conserved at Palmetum Conservatory Area at Research Range, Haldwani
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Preservation Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Site Plot Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttarakhand 1 2 3 4
Govt.)
1 Zamiaceae; Endangered 4 4 Ornamental Native to Mexico
(IUCN) (Palmetum)
Zamia furfuracea
Cardboard Palm
2 Zamiaceae; 4 4 Ornamental West Indies
Near Threatened (Palmetum)
Zamia pumila (IUCN)
Coontie palm
3 Least Concern 4 4 Ornamental Native to Southern Japan
(IUCN) (Palmetum) including the Ryukyu Islands
Cycadaceae;
Cycas revoluta
Sago Palm
4 Cycadaceae; Endangered 4 4 Ornamental Native to Eastern and
(IUCN) (Palmetum) Southeastern Asia
Cycas circinalis
Queen Sago Palm

5 Zamiaceae; 1 1 Ornamental -
(Palmetum)
Dioon sp.
6 Zamiaceae; 2 2 Ornamental Endemic to Mexico

(Palmetum)
Zamia fischeri
* 1 species is yet to be identified
156
XVI. Cactus/ Succulent Species:
Cactus/ Succulent species are being conserved in Research Range, Haldwani
S. No Family; Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Total Experiment Preservation Grand Use Distribution
Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name Site Plot Total (native
Scientific Name Board/ENVIS/Uttar regions)
1 2 3 4
akhand Govt.)
Nursery. No. Nursery.No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
Plant Plant Plant
1. 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
succulents Atlantic
Crassulaceae; garden) Islands
Aeonium arboreum
Irish rose
2. Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulents Canary islnd
Aeonium decorum variegated garden)
Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulents Canary Islands
3. Aeonium haworthi ‘Kiwi’ garden)
4. Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental

succulents
Aeonium castello-paivae garden) / 2
variegata (Succulent
trial)

succulents Southern
Sedum morganianum garden) Mexico and
Honduras
Donkey's tail
succulents Mexico
Sedum pachyphyllum garden) / 2
(Succulent
Trail)
157
succulents Mexico
Sedum treleasei garden)

succulents Mexico
Sedum rubrotinctum garden) / 2
(Succulent
trail)

succulents Mexico
Sedum rubrotinctum ‘Aurora’ garden) / 9
(Succulent
trail)
Jelly bean plant

10. Crassulaceae; 20 (Cactus 20 Ornamental Native to
and Madagascar
Bryophyllum daigremontianum succulents
garden)
Mother of thousand
plants
succulents Madagascar
Bryophyllum delagoense garden)
Devils back bone

12. Crassulaceae; 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Native to Arid
succulents parts of
Kalanchoe millotii garden) Madagascar

succulents South Africa
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora garden) and
Switzerland
Paddle plant
158
succulents
Kalanchoe luciae garden) / 2
(Succulent
trail)
Flap jack
Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi 'Kiwi' garden)

succulents Tamaulipas in
Echeveria runyonii garden) /2 Mexico
(Succulent
trail)
Topsy turvy
succulents Nuevo Leon
Echeveria lilacina garden) / 2 Mexico
(Succulent
trial)
Ghost Echeveria
18. Crassulaceae; 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to Semi
succulents desert areas of
Echeveria mandala garden) Central
America

succulents Mexico
Echeveria 'Blue Bird' garden) /2
(Succulent
trail)
succulents Mexico &
Echeveria purple pearl garden) USA
159
21. Crassulaceae; 1 (Cactus 2 Ornamental Endemic to
and Mexico
Echeveria derenbergii succulents
garden) / 1
(Succulent
trial)
Painted Lady
succulents South africa
Crassula capitella garden) /2
(Succulent
trail)
Campfire crassula

Skinny fingers succulents Kwazulu-
Crassula ovata garden) Natal in South
Africa
24. Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental -

succulents
Crassula ‘Tom thumb’ garden) /2
(Succulent
trail)
Tom Thumb
25. Crassulaceae; 4 (Cactus and 6 Ornamental -
succulents
Crassula muscosa garden) /2
(Succulent
trail)
Watch chain
succulents
Crassula ovata garden)
Baby jade
27. Didiereaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
Portulacaria afra garden)
Jade plant
160
succulents Africa
Cotyledon tomentosa garden)
Bear paw
29. Euphorbiaceae; Under Appendix II 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental

(ENVIS) succulents
Euphorbia tirucalli garden)
Pencil Cactus
30. Euphorbiaceae; Under Appendix II 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Native to
(ENVIS) succulents Madagascar
Euphorbia milii garden)
Crown of thorns
31. Euphorbiaceae; Under Appendix II 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
(ENVIS) succulents Africa
Euphorbia trigona 'rubra' garden)
African Milk Tree

32. Euphorbiaceae; Under Appendix II 5 (Cactus and 5 Ornamental Near Endemic
(ENVIS) succulents
Euphorbia royleana garden)
Sullu spurge
33. Asphodelaceae; 5 (Cactus and 5 Ornamental Native to
Gasteria bicolar garden)
34. Asparagaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulents Tropical West
Sansevieria trifasciata garden) Africa
Snake Plant
161
35. Apocynaceae; 10 ( Cactus 10 Ornamental Native to
and Sahel region
Adenium obesum succulents
garden)
Desert rose
36. Agavaceae; 4 (Cactus and 8 Ornamental Native to

succulents Mexico
Agave angustifolia garden) / 4
(Succulent
trial)
Caribbean agave
succulents Central
Agave filifera garden) Mexico
Thread Leaf Agave

38. Agavaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Endemic to
succulents Nayarit
Agave geminiflora garden)
Twin Flower Agave

succulents Deseat area of
Agave potatorum garden) / 2 Mexico
(Succulent
trial)
Butterfly agave
succulents Mexico
Agave desmettiana garden)
Smooth Agave
41. Aloaceae; 4 (Cactus and 6 Ornamental
Cushion aloe succulents
Haworthia cooperi var. picturata garden) / 2
(Succulent
trial)
162
42. Aloaceae; 3 (Cactus and 5 Ornamental Native to
succulents South africa
Haworthia fasciata garden) / 2
(Succulent
trial)
Zebra Plant
succulents
Aloe ‘pink blush’. garden)
Pink blush
succulents
Aloe spp. garden)

Snow flake aloe succulents
Aloe rauhii garden)

succulents
Aloe spp. garden)

succulents
Dyckia bevifolia garden)

succulents
Aloe spp. garden)

succulents
Aloe spp. garden)
163
50. Aizoaceae; 1 (Cactus 1 Ornamental Endemic
and South Africa
Faucaria tigrina succulents
garden)
Tigers's Jaw
succulents Mexico
Echeveria agavoides garden)
Lipstick plant
succulents
Echeveria sp. garden)

succulents Mexico
Echeveria pulvinata garden)
Chinelle plant
succulents Mexico
Echeveria elegans garden)
Mexican snowball
succulents Mexico
Echeveria imbricata garden)
Blue Rose
succulents Mexico
Pachyphytum viride garden) / 9
(Succulent
trail)
164
succulents Mexico
Pachyphytum bracteosum garden) /2
(Succulent
trail)
Silver Bracts
succulents Mexico
Pachyphytum hookeri garden) / 2
(Succulent
trial)
Hooker's
pachyphytum
59. Asteraceae; 2 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Endemic to
Senecio serpens garden) / 2
(Succulent
trail)
Blue Chalk stick
60. Asteraceae; 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to

succulents South west &
Senecio rowleyanus garden) Africa
String of pearls
succulents Europe
Sempervivum tectorum garden)
Common houseleek
62. Crassulaceae; 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Native to Alps
succulents in Europe
Sempervivum arachnoideum garden)
Cob web
63. Apocynaceae; Madagascar Palm 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to
Pachypodium lamerei garden)
165
64. Crassulaceae; Stone crop 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to
succulents rocky,
Angelina sedum garden) mountainous
slopes in
Europe and
Asia

succulents
Graptoveria 'Fred Ives' garden)
66. Aizoaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental

succulents
garden)
Delosperma echinatum
Pickle plant
succulents Northern
Yucca desmetiana garden) Mexico
Yucca plant
68. Asphodelaceae; 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental
succulents
Haworthia pentagona garden)
Carrion plant
69. Crassulaceae; 2 (Succulent 2 Ornamental
trial)
Sedeveria rolly
70 Cactaceae; 5 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulents Florida
Acanthocereus tetragonus garden)
Triangle cactus
71 Cactaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental
succulents
Acanthocereus tetragonus garden)
variegata
Fairy castle
166
succulents Mexico
Selenicereus anthonyanus garden)
Fishbone cactus
succulents
Astrophytum myriostigma garden)
quadricostatum
Bishop’s hat
74 Cactaceae; Bishop’s cap 2 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental

succulents
Astrophytum myriostigma garden)
75 Cactaceae; 2 (Succulent 2 Ornamental Native to

trail) Texas
Astrophytum asterias
Sand dollar
76 Cactaceae; 2 (Succulent 2 Ornamental
trail)
Astrophytum asterias ‘Super
kabuto’
Sea Urchin
succulents North America
Echinocereus pentalophus garden)
Ladyfinger Cactus
78 Cactaceae; Endangered 6 (Cactus and 6 Ornamental Endemic to
(IUCN) succulents Mexico
Echinocactus grusonii garden)
Golden barrel
cactus
167
79 Cactaceae; 2 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Endemic to
succulents Mexican states
garden)
Mammillaria vetula
Thimble Cactus
80 Cactaceae; Elehant Nipple 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
succulents Mexico
Mammillaria elegans cactus garden)
81 Cactaceae; Pine apple Cactus 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to

succulents Mexico
Mammillaria longimamma garden)

succulents Mexico
Mammillaria prolifera garden)
Texas Nipple Cactus

83 Cactaceae; Lady Finger cactus 3 (Cactus and 3 Ornamental Native to
succulents Mexico
Mammillaria elongata garden)
84 Cactaceae; Arizon's Fishhook 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

Cactus succulents Mexico
Mammillaria grahamii garden)
85 Cactaceae; Compressed Nipple 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to

Cactus succulents Mexico
Mammillaria compressa garden)
168
86 Cactaceae; Wolly Nipple Cactus 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to
succulents Mexico
Mammillaria confusa garden)
87 Cactaceae; Pincushion cactus 5 (Cactus and 5 Ornamental Native to

succulents Mexico
Mammillaria gracilis garden)

succulents
Coryphantha sp. garden)
89 Cactaceae; Elephant's tooth 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to

succulents Mexico
Coryphantha elephantidens garden)

succulents
Cereus sp. forma mostruosa garden)
cristata

succulents Brazil
Cereus albicaulis garden)
92 Cactaceae; Apple cactus 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to Rio

succulents de Janeiro in
Cereus peruvianus monstrose garden) Brazil

succulents
Cereus sp. garden)
169
94 Cactaceae; Eve's Needle 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to
succulents Australia and
Austrocylindropuntia subulata f. garden) Europe
monstrosa

succulents
Austrocylindropuntia sp garden)
96 Cactaceae; Peruvian Old man 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to

cactus succulents Northern
Espostoa lanata garden) Peru, Western
Slope of
Andes
mountains

succulents Esatern
Cephalocereus senilis garden) Mexico
Old Man Cactus

succulents Brazil
Pilosocereus glauscens garden)
Blue torch cactus

99 Cactaceae; Golden Ball cactus 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Native to
succulents Brazil
Notocactus leninghausii garden)
170
100 Cactaceae; 1 (Cactus and 1 Ornamental Endemic to
succulents Brazil
Notocactus herteri garden)

succulents
Pereskiopsis spathulata garden)
102 Cactaceae; Red Bunny Ears 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Endemic to

cactus succulents Central &
Opuntia microdasys var. rufida garden) Northern
Mexico

succulents Central &
Opuntia microdasys var. pallida garden) Northern
Mexico
Bunny ear yellow

cactus
succulents Mexico
Opuntia microdasys var. garden)
albispina
Bunny Ear white

cactus
105 Cactaceae; 80 (Succulent 80 Ornamental Native to
trail) South America
Opuntia monacantha f.
monstruosa
Joseph's coat
106 Cactaceae; Pricky pear 5 (Cactus and 5 Ornamental Native to
succulents Central
garden) America in
Opuntia auberi Cuba, Antilles
Island
171
107 Cactaceae; Barbary Fig 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Native to
succulents Mexico
garden)
Opuntia indica

succulents California and
Ferocactus horridus garden) Mexico
Barrel Cactus
109 Cactaceae; 4 (Cactus and 4 Ornamental Mexico

succulents
Ferocactus hamatacanthus garden)
Turk's head

succulents Mexico
Ferocactus latispinus garden)
Devil's tongue
succulents Mexico
Ferocactus macrodiscus garden)
112 Asphodelaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulent South Africa
Haworthia retusa garden)
Star cactus
113 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
succulent Western South
Asphodelaceae. garden) Africa
Haworthia truncata
Horse teeth
114 Asparagaceae; Victoria Agave 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
succulent Chihuahuan
Agave victoria -reginae garden) Desert of
Meexico
172
115 Asphodelaceae; Cooper;s haworthia 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Endemic to
Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi garden)
116 Cactaceae, 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulent Northeastern
Mammillaria plumosa garden) Mexico
Feather cactus
117 Cactaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Distributionate
succulent in Argentina
Tephrocactus articulatus var. garden)
papyracanthus
Paper spine
118 Asphodelaceae. Button clove 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Endemic to

succulent Southern
Haworthia viscose var.torquoise garden) Africa
119 Cactaceae; Brain Cactus 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulent Columbia,
Mammalaria elongata crest garden) Canada
120 Asparagaceae; Trade wind Agave 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to the
succulent hot and arid
Agave tradewinds garden) regions of the
Americas
121 Crassulaceae Dunecap 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to

succulent Japan
Orostachys boehmeri garden)
173
122 Agavaceae; Mauritius Hemp 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to
succulent America
garden)
Furcraea foetida 'mediopicta
123 Apocynaceae; 2 (Cactus and Ornamental

succulent
garden)
Huernia Schneideriana
124 Crassulaceae ; 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to

succulent Mozambique
garden)
Kalanchoe humilis
Copper Spoons
125 Crassulaceae 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to
succulent Mozambique
garden)
Kalanchoe orgyalis
126 Crassulaceae; Miniature Pine Tree 2 (Cactus and Ornamental Native to

succulent Southern
garden) Africa
Crassula tetragona

succulents
garden)
Cereus tetragonus
174
succulents
Echinopsis huascha var. garden)
grandiflora
129 Euphorbiaceae ; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

Euphorbia enopla garden)

succulent
Opuntia tuna garden)

succulent
Echinopsis 'Red Paramount' garden)
Red Paramount
132 Asteraceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
succulent Kenya and
Senecio jacobsenii garden) Tanzania
133 Asparagaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulent Euope; India
Sansevieria trifasciata garden) & Africa
Moonshine
Snake Plant
134 Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to
Crassula sarmentosa garden
)
Jade Plant
135 Crassulaceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental
succulent
Crassula sp. garden)
175
succulent
garden)
Mammillaria muehlenpfordtii
137 Asteraceae; 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental Native to

succulent Southern
Senecio barbertonicus garden) Africa

succulent
garden)
Mammillaria petterssonii
139 Crassulaceae; 1 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental East Asia
succulent
garden)
Sedum lineare
Stonecrop

succulent
Echinofossulo crispatus garden)

succulent
Coryphantha compacta garden)

succulents
Unidentified garden)

succulent

succulent
176
succulent

succulent

succulent
148 Unidentified 2 (Cactus and 2 Ornamental

succulent
garden)

succulent

succulent
• 17 Species are yet to be indentifid
177
XVII. Aquatic Plant Species;
Aquaticc Plant Species are being conserved at Research Range, Haldwani:
Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preservat Grand Use Distribution
Nursery Name Total (native regions)
S. No Photo Status Site ion Plot
1 2 3
(IUCN/Biodiver Nursery No. Of Nursery No. Of Nursery No. Of
sity Name Plant Name Plant Name Plant
Board/ENVIS/U
ttarakhand
Govt.)
1. Nymphaeaceae; Least Concern 25 (Aquatic - 25 Ornamental Native to
North Africa,
Nymphaea alba (IUCN) Demonstaration
area)
Water lily
2. Nymphaeaceae; 30 (Aquatic - 30 Ornamental
Nymphaea peach glow Demonstaration
area)
Water lily
3. Nymphaeaceae; 1(Aquatic 1 Ornamental
Nymphae spp. Demonstaration
area)
Night blooming water lily

4 Nymphaeaceae; 10 (Aquatic 10 Ornamental Nile and other
parts of East
Nymphae caerulea Demonstaration Africa
area)
Water lily
5 Nymphaeaceae; 10 (Aquatic 10 Native to
Nymphaea stellata Southeast
Demonstaration Asia
area)
Water lily
6 Nymphaeaceae; 10 (Aquatic 10 Ornamental
Nymphaea spp. Demonstaration
area)
Tropical water lily
178
7 Araceae; Least concern 30(Aquatic - 30 Ornamental First
discovered
Pistia stratiotes (IUCN) Demonstaration from the Nile
area) near Lake
Victoria in
Africa
water cabbage/ water lettuce
8 Salviniaceae; Floating fern Least concern 10(Aquatic - 10 Ornamental Native to
Salvinia natans (IUCN) Demonstaration Algeria,
area) Egypt,
Libya,
Morocco,
and Tunisia
9 Onagraceae; 1 (Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to
Ludwigia sedioides Demonstaration Brazil and
area) Venezuela
Water mosaic
10 Alismataceae; 1(Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to
Hydrocleys nymphoides Demonstaration Central and
area) South
America
Water poppy
11 Menyanthaceae; 1(Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to
Nymphoides geminata Demonstaration eastern
area) Australia.
Yellow Snowflake
12 Menyanthaceae; 1(Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to
Nymphoides cristata Demonstaration tropical
area) Asia
Floating heart
13 Nymphaeaceae; 1 (Aquatic 1 Ornamental; Native to
Medicinal
Nuphar lutea Demonstaration temperate
area) regions of
Europe,
northwest
Yellow water-lily
Africa, and
western
Asia.
179
14 Araceae; Least concern 1(Aquatic 1 Edible
Colocasia esculenta (IUCN) Demonstaration
area)
Taro
15 Cyperaceae; Dwarf Papyrus 1 (Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native range is
Tropics &
Cyperus haspan Demonstaration Subtropics
area) regions of
southern asia ,
Madagascar
and Africa
16 Araliaceae; Least concern 1 (Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to N.

Africa, Europe
Hydrocotyle vulgaris (IUCN) Demonstaration
area)
Copper coin
17 Cannaceae; 3 (Aquatic 3 Ornamental Native to the
wetlands of
Canna glauca Demonstration tropical
area) America
Water canna
18 Heliconiaceae; 1(Aquatic 1 Ornamental Native to the
tropical
Demonstration Americas
Water Heliconia area)
19 Apiaceae; 1(Aquatic 2 Ornamental Native range is

Tropical &
Demonstration Subtropical
Hydrocotyle verticillata area) America,
20 Data deficient 2(Aquatic 4 Ornamental/ Native to

Medicinal Central and
Nelumbonaceae; (IUCN) Demonstration northern India
Nelumbo nucifera area) .
21 Apiaceae; Mandukparni Least concern (IUCN 100 (RET plot, - 15100 Medicinal Wetlands in
) Shyampur); 15000 Asia
Centellia (Medicinal
asiatica (L.)Urban conservatory,
Haldwani)
• 2 species are yet to be identified
180
XVIII. Insectivorous Species:
Insectivorous Species are being conserved at Mandal, Research Range Gopeshwar.
Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Status Nursery Tota Experiment Preserv Grand Use Distribution
S. No Photo (IUCN/Biodiversity Nursery Name l Site ation Total (native regions)
Board/ENVIS/Uttar 1 2 3 4 Plot
akhand Govt.)
Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
Plant Plant Plant
1. Droseraceae; Mandal 30 30 _ _ 30 Medicin India,China,Japan,Nepal and
Least Concern al Philippines
Drosera peltata IUCN Red List
Sm. ex Willd.
Mukhjali
2 Lentibulariaceae; Small population Mandal 50 50 _ _ 50 _ Endemic to northeast India
/ Rare
Utricularia Status of
brachiata Oliv. insectivorous plants in
northeast India
Volume 43 June 2014
, K. K. Rawat and K.
Giri
3 Lentibulariaceae; Mandal 10 100 _ _ 100 _ Endemic to northeast India
0
Utricularia striatula Least Concern
Sm. IUCN Red List
4 Lentibulariaceae; Mandal 10 100 _ _ 100 _ Africa, China, India, Nepal,

--------------- 0 Thailand and Malaysia.
Utricularia
scandens Benj
181
XIX. Lichen Species:
Lichen Species are being conserved at Munsyari, Research Range, Pithoragarh
S. Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Nursery Experi Prese Gran Use Distribution
(native regions)
No Photo Status Nursery Name Tot ment rvatio d
(IUCN/Biodiv 1 2 3 4 al Site n Plot Total
ersity Nursery No. Of Nurser No. Nurser No. Nurser No. Of
Board/ENVIS Name Plant y Name Of y Name Of y Name Plant
/Uttarakhand Plant Plant
Govt.)
1. Magasporaceae; 5 - 5 - Indian
Aspecillia (Patalth subcontinen
caesiocinerea (L.) or) t
Korber
2. Parmaliaceae; 5 - 5 - Indian and
Bulbothrix sensibilis (Patalth Sri Lanka
(J. Steiner & Zahlbr.) or)
Hale
3. Parmaliaceae; 5 - 5 - India ,
Cetralia cetranoides (Patalth Nepal and
(Del. ex Duby) W. or) China
Culb. & C. Culb
4 Chrysothricaceae; 5 - 5 - India ,
Chrysothrix chlorina (Patalth Nepal and
or) China
5 Cladoniaceae; 5 - 5 Antimi India, Nepal

Cladonia coniocraea (Patalth crobial
(Florke) Spreng. or)
6 Cladoniaceae; 5 - 5 Antimi India, S.

Cladonia corniculata (Patalth crobial Africa and
Ahti & Kashiw. or) Australia
182
7 Cladoniaceae; 5 - 5 Antimi India, Nepal
Cladonia squamulosa (Patalth crobial and Sri
Hoffm. or) Lanka
8 Verrucariaceae; 5 - 5 India and

Dermatocarpon (Patalth Nepal
miniatum (L.) Mann or)
9 Parmeliaceae; 5 - 5 Food India,
Everniastrum (Patalth purpose Nepal, Sri
cirrhatum (Fr.) Hale or) Lanka, S.
China and
Japan
10 Parmeliaceae; 5 - 5 India,
Flavoparmelia (Patalth Nepal, Sri
capirata (L.) Hale or) Lanka,
China and
Japan
11 Parmeliaceae; 5 - 5 India,
Flavopunctilea (Patalth Nepal,
flaventior (Stirton) or) China and
Hale Japan
12 Graphidaceae; 5 - 5 India and
Graphis scripta (L.) (Patalth Nepal
Ach. or)
13 Physciaceae; 5 - 5 India,
Heterodermia (Patalth Nepal, Sri
leucomelos (L.) Poelt or) Lanka, East
and South
East Asia
and Africa
14 Teloschistaceae; 5 - 5 Himalayas
Ioplaca (Patalth
pindarensis (Rasanen) or)
Poelt & Hinter.
15 Peltigeraceae; 5 - 5 India and
Peltigera (Patalth Nepal
pindarensis D.D or)
Awasti & M. Joshi
16 Pertusariaceae; 5 - 5 Himalaya
Pertusaria (Patalth and South
leucostroma A. or) India
Massal.
183
17 Physciaceae; 5 - 5 India ,
Phaeophysia (Patalth Nepal and
hispidula ( Ach.) or) tropical and
Moberg subtropical
region of
the world
18 Ramalinaceae; 5 - 5 Food China, S. E.
Ramalina (Patalth purpose / Asia and
sinensis Jatta or) Perfume Europe,
industry India and
Nepal
19 Ramalinaceae; 5 - 5 Food East Asia,
Ramalina (Patalth purpose / India and
conduplicans Vain or) Perfume Nepa
industry
20 Stereocaulaceae; 5 - 5 India ,
Stereocoulon (Patalth Nepal,
myriocarpum Th. Fr. or) Bhutan,
China and
Taiwan
21 Parmeliaceae; 5 - 5 Bird India, China
Usnea pectinata (Patalth nests Malaysia
Taylor or) and
Thailand
22 Parmeliaceae; 5 - 5 Medici India, Nepal
Usnea longissima (Patalth nal , China and
Ach. or) Japan
23 Parmeliaceae; 5(Patalt - 5 India,

Usnea orientalis Mot. hor) Bhutan ,
China and
Japan
24 Unindetified 5 - 5 Food
(Patalth purpose
or)
*1 Species is yet to be indentified
184
XX. Moss species :
Moss Species are being conserved at Lingadhar, Research Range, Gaja
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preservati Grand Use Distribution
Photo Status Nursery Name Site on Plot Total (native regions)
(IUCN/Biodiversity
1 2 3
Board/ENVIS/Uttar
akhand Govt.) Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Nursery. No. Of
Name Of Name Of Name Plant
Plant Plant
1 Entodontaceae; Moss Garden - - - Southeast Asia
Lingadhar
(Sariyataal)
Entodon plicatus
2 Anomodontaceae; Moss Garden - - - -

Lingadhar
Herpetineuron toccoae (Sariyataal)
3 Trachypodaceae; Moss Garden - - - -

Lingadhar
Trachypodopsis crisputula (Sariyataal)
4 Hypnaceae; Moss Garden - - - Found in all continents

Lingadhar except Antarctica
Hypnum cupressiforme (Sariyataal)
5 Polytrichaceae; Moss Garden - - - Sikkim, East Nepal,

Lingadhar Western Himalaya,
Atrichum obtusulum (Sariyataal) Mussoorie, Kerala.
6 Bryaceae; Moss Garden - - - Found throughout most of

Lingadhar the continents.
Rhodobryum roseum (Sariyataal)
Rose Moss
7 Bryaceae; Moss Garden - - - South & North India,

Lingadhar China, Central Asia, North
Bryum capillara (Sariyataal) & Central Africa, North &
South America.
185
8 Thuidiaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Darjeeling,
Lingadhar Bhutan, Naga Hills.
Anomodon minor (Sariyataal)
Rounded tongue moss

9 Mniaceae; Moss Garden - - - -
Lingadhar
Plagiomnium rostratum (Sariyataal)
10 Pottiaceae; Vulnerable Moss Garden - - - -

(IUCN) Lingadhar
Hyophila involuta (Sariyataal)
Cement moss
11 Dicranaceae; Moss Garden - - - This genus is represented
Lingadhar worldwide.
Campylopus involutus (Sariyataal)
12 Dicranaceae; Moss Garden - - - This genus is represented

Lingadhar worldwide.
Campylopus fragilis (Sariyataal)
13 Brachytheciaceae; Endangered Moss Garden - - - Common in China, Japan,

(IUCN) Lingadhar and the Himalayan region,
Brachythecium buchananii (Sariyataal) reaching to Pakistan,
Philippines, and Vietnam.
14 Brachytheciaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Sikkim,

Lingadhar Kumaun, Shimla,
Brachythecium cameratum (Sariyataal) (Basically a Himalayan
species.)
15 Fissidentaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Khasia Hills,

Lingadhar Lower Bengal.
Fissidens bryoides (Sariyataal)
Pocket moss
16 Pottiaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Myanmar,
Lingadhar Borneo, Philippines, China
Pseudosymblepharis (Sariyataal) (Yunnan).
subduriuscula ( Basically a South and
East Asiatic species)
186
17 Pottiaceae; Moss Garden - - - Darjeeling, Khasia Hills,
Lingadhar East Nepal, Bhutan.
Hymenostylium (Sariyataal)
recurvirostre
18 Stereophyllaceae; Moss Garden - - - Assam, Chhotanagpur,

Lingadhar Bangladesh, Kanara,
Stereophyllum anceps (Sariyataal) Mahabaleshwar, Ceylon,
Thailand, Vietnam, Java,
Philippines.
(Basically an Indomalayan
species)
19 Plagiotheciaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Upper Assam,
Lingadhar Nilgiri, Palni, Myanmar,
Sematophyllum subhumile (Sariyataal) Thailand, Java.
(basically a Southeast
Asian species)
20 Fabroniaceae; Moss Garden - - - Darjeeling, East Nepal,

Lingadhar East Madhya Pradesh,
Levierella fabroniacea (Sariyataal) Western Himalaya
(Mussoorie), Western
Ghats (Purandhar),
Setschwan, Abyssinia,
Transvaal;
Spreading from Africa to
China over India.
21 Brachytheciaceae; Moss Garden - - - Upper Assam, Garhwal,
Lingadhar Palni, Thailand, Tonkin,
Rhynchostegium (Sariyataal) Sumatra, Java, Celebes,
celebicum Philippines.
( Basically an Indomalesian
species)
22 Hypnaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Upper Assam,

Lingadhar Arunachal, Darjeeling,
Taxiphyllum taxirameum (Sariyataal) Khasia Hills, Bhutan,
Orissa, Bangladesh.
23 Hypnaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Assam,

Lingadhar Arunachal, Naga Hills,
Ectropothecium (Sariyataal) Garhwal, South India,
cyperoides Sumatra, Java, Celebes,
Oceanic Islands;
Indomalaya to Oceania.
187
24 Thuidiaceae; Moss Garden - - - East Nepal, Upper Assam,
Lingadhar Bhutan, Khasia Hills,
Thuidium koelzii (Sariyataal) Orissa, Mussoorie (
Basically a Himalayan
species)
25 Pottiaceae; Moss Garden - - - -

Lingadhar
Timmiella anomala (Sariyataal)
188
XXI. Other Species :
Liverworts Species are being conserved at Lingadhar, Research Range Gaja and Algae species in Haldwani & Gopeshwar Range
A. Liverworts
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preservation Grand Use Distribution
Photo Status Nursery Name Site Plot Total (native regions)
(IUCN/Biodiversity
1 2 3
Board/ENVIS/Uttar
Plant Plant
1 Aytoniaceae; Vulnerable Moss Garden Widely
(IUCN) Lingadhar Distributed in
Plagiochasma (Sariyataal) western, eastern
appendiculatum Himalayas, central
India and south
India.
2 Targioniaceae; Moss Garden It has worldwide
Lingadhar distribution in
Targionia hypophylla (Sariyataal) areas with
a Mediterranean
climate.
B . Algae
S. No Scientific Name Local Name and Conservation Nursery Total Experiment Preservation Grand Use Distribution
Photo Status Nursery Name Site Plot Total (native regions)
(IUCN/Biodiversity
1 2 3
Board/ENVIS/Uttar
Plant Plant
1 Charophyta: Haldwani
Nursery
filamentous algae
*1 species is yet to be identified
189
APENDICES I
A. List of Endemic Species of Uttarakhand
S.No. Scientific Name Local Name Page No; Serial No. Source
1. Acer oblongum Pharbanj (Page No 25. , S.No -4) Endemic; Flowering plant of Uttarakhand. (A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal 2007.
(Other tree species)
2. Pittosporium eriocarpum Tumri (Page No. 30 , S.No -34) Endemic; Flowering plant of Uttarakhand. (A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal 2007.
Other tree species)
3. Prunus cornuta Jamoi (Page No. 35 , S.No -62 ) Endemic; Flowering plants of Uttarakhand (A checklist) Uniyal et. all
Other tree species)
4. Aconitum balfouri Meetha vish (Page No. 70 , S.No -2) Broadly Endemic to Uttarakhand; Threatened species of Uttarakhand, P.No.-3-4, Dr.
(Other herbs) Bhagat Singh Burfal
5. Potentilla fulgens Bajradanti (Page No. 71 , S.No -6) Endemic; Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist, B.P. Uniyal
(Other herbs)
6. Berberis lambertii (Page No. 87 , S.No -27) Endemic; Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand (A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal
(Other shrubs)
7. Meizotropis pellita Patwa (Page No. 89 , S.No -40) Endemic to Patwadangar (Nainital); An In Vitro Approach for the Conservation of M.
(Other shrubs) pellita : An Endangered and Endemic Plant , Lalit Singh et. all. American Journal of Plant
Science, 2013, 4, 1233-1240
8. Dendrobium fimbriatum - (Page No. 119 , S.No. 8 ) Endemic; Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand (A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal
(Orchids)
9. Eria occidentalis - (Page No. 124 , S.No. 43) Endemic; Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand(A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal
(Orchids)
10. Trachycarpus takil Kumaon fan (Page No.152 , S.No -61 ) Endemic; Kumaun Fan Palm: T. takil –in Retrospect B.S. Kholia pp 417-426,2010
palm (Palm)
11. Quercus floribunda Moru (Page No.3 , S.No 4) Near Endemic; Diversity distribution, use and conservation status of plant species of the
(Oak) west Himalaya, India, S.S Samant, ISSN: 1745-16042(2006)97-104
12. Cinnamomum tamala Tejpat (Page No. 25 , S.No -2) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other tree species) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr. Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
13. Juglans regia Akhrot (Page No. 26 , S.No -9) Near Endemic;Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
14. Grewia oppositifolia Bhimal (Page No. 27 , S.No -18) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(other tree species) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013
15. Cedrus deodara Deodara (Page No. 29 , S.No -28) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(other tree species) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
16. Machilus duthiei Kaula (Page No. 29 , S.No -31) Near Endemic; Diversity, distribution use and conservation status of plant sp. Of MFR W
(other tree species) Himalaya S.pant& Samant ISSN:1745-1604
17. Bauhinia retusa Semla (Page No. 34 , S.No -59) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other tree species) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
190
18. Ulmus wallichiana Emroyi (Page No. 35 , S.No- 61) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other tree species) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
19. Rhamnus triqueter Gonta (Page No. 37 , S.No -73) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
20. Cupressus torulosa Surai (Page No. 48 , S.No -142) Near Endemic; Diversity distribution, use and conservation status of plant species of the
(Other tree species) west Himalaya, India, S.S Samant, ISSN: 1745-16042(2006)97-104
21. Hedychium spicatum Kapur- Kachri (Page No. 64 , S.No- 4) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Aromatic herbs) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr. Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
22. Heracleum candicans Patrala (Page No. 68 , S.No-29) Near Endemic; The International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management ISSN:
(Aromatic herbs) 1745-1604 (print) 1745-1590
23. Geranium wallichianum (Page No. 70 , S.No-4) Near Endemic: Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other herbs) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
24. Lilium polyphyllum Kshira Kakoli (Page No. 71 , S.No-5) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
25. Bergenia ligulata Pashanbedh (Page No. 71 , S.No-7) Near endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
26. Eremostachys superba Mooch (Page No. 76 , S.No-41) Near Endemic; to Shiwaliks or NW India
(Other herbs) Threatened species of Uttarakhand. B. S. Barfal
27. Cotoneaster bacillaris Ruins (Page No. 83 , S.No-2) Near endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other shrbus) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
28. Berberis aristata Kilmora (Page No. 84 , S.No-10) Near endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
(Other shrubs) Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
29. Skimmia laureola Kedarpati (Page No. 85 , S.No-12) Near endemic; International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 2 (2006)
(Other shrubs) 97–104, ISSN: 1745-1604
30. Daphne papyracea Satpura (Page No. 87 , S.No -26) Near endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
31. Viburnum cotinifolium Guiya (Page No. 89 , S.No -39) Near endemic; International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 2 (2006)
(Other shrubs) 97–104, ISSN: 1745-1604
32. Indigofera pulchella Sakina (Page No. 94 , S.No-71) Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
33. Euphorbia royleana - (Page No. 158 , Page No. Near Endemic; Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in
, S.No -32) (Cactus & Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518
succlents)
34. Schrebera swietenioides Van palas (Page No. 55 , S.No-184) Near Endemic; Threatened species of Uttarakhand. B. S. Barfal
(other trees)
35. Ficus neriifolia - (Page No. 2 , S.No-4 ) Near Endemic; The International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management,
(Ficus) ISSN: 1745-1604(Print)1745-1590, Shreekar pant & Samant
191
B. List of Endemic Species to Indian Himalayan Region
S.No. Scientific Name Local Name Page No; Serial No. Source
1. Indopiptadenia oudhensis Gainti (Page No. 36 , S.No.-67) Endemic to Western Himalaya ; Phyto-sociological analysis and regeneration status of
(Other tree species) monotypic ; Endemic tree in Uttarakhand. H.B Naithani . vol. 141, 6 jun 2015
2. Nardostachys jatamansi Jatamansi (Page No.64 , S.No -1 ) Endemic Himalaya; THREATENED SPECIES OF UTTARAKHAND
(Aromatic herbs) P.no- 12, Dr. Bhagat Singh Burfal
3. Aconitum hetrophyllum Atees (Page No. 70 , S.No 1) Pan Endemic in Himalaya; Threatened species of Uttarakhand
(Other herbs) P.no- 5-6, Dr. Bhagat Singh Burfal
4. Saussurea costus Koot/Kushta (Page No. 74 , S.No -23) Endemic Himalaya; (IHR) Saussurea species in
(Other herbs) Indian,Himalayan,Region:International,Journ -al of Plant Biology · Jan 2010 J. S.Butola
5. Gentiana kurroo Trayman (Page No. 74 , S.No 24 ) Endemic to Western Himalaya; (Threatened species of Uttarakhand
(Other herbs) P.no- 10, Dr. Bhagat Singh Burfal)
6. Cyathea spinolosa Tree fern (Page No. 127 , S.No 1) Pan endemic; Threatened species of Uttarakhand
(Fern) P.no- 23-24, Dr. Bhagat Singh Burfal.
7. Osmunda regalis Royal fern (Page No. 128 , S.No 7) Endemic to central and southern India.
(Fern)
8. Utricularia brachiata - (Page No. 179 , S.No-2 ) Endemic to northeast India ,Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Volume 43
Insectivorous plants June 2014
9. Utricularia striatula - (Page No. 179 , S.No-3) Endemic to northeast India; Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Volume 43
Insectivorous plants June 2014
10. Angelica glauca Choru (Page No. 66 , S.No.-16) Endemic Himalaya (IHR); Technology for propagation and cultivation of A. Glauca: A
(Other herbs) threatened high value Himalayan medicinal cum edible herb . Jitendra singh Butola et. all,
Medicinal Plants, 2(1) January 2010
192
APENDICES II LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES
S.No. Scientific Name Local Name Page No; Serial No Conservation Status
1. Nardostachys jatamansi Jatamansi (Page No. 64 , S.No.-1 Aromatic Herbs) Critically Endangered (IUCN & BSI); Threatened (Uttarakhand Biodiversity
Board);
2. Lilium polyphyllum Kshira Kakoli ( Page No. 71, S.No.-5 Other Herbs) Critically Endangered (IUCN & BSI)
3. Saussurea costus Koot ( Page No. 74 , S.No.-23 Other Herbs) Critically Endangered (IUCN & BSI)
4. Gentiana kurroo Trayman ( Page No. 74 , S.No.-24 Other Herbs) Critically Endangered (IUCN & BSI); Threatened (Uttarakhand Biodiversity
Board)
5. Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Bottle palm ( Page No. 145 , S.No. 7-Palm) Critically Endangered (IUCN)
6. Dypsis leptocheilos Red neck palm ( Page No. 146 , S.No. 15-Palm) Critically Endangered (IUCN)
7. Chlorophytum Safed musli ( Page No. 74 , S.No.- 25Aromatic Herbs) Critically Endangered (IUCN & BSI);
borivilianum
8. Hyophorbe verschaffeltii Spindle Palm ( Page No. 146 ,S.No. 18-Palm) Critically Endangered (IUCN)
9. Aconitum hetrophyllum Atees ( Page No. 70 ,S.No.-1 Other Herbs) Endangered (IUCN & BSI); Threatened (Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board)
10. Rauvolfia serpentina Sarp gandha ( Page No. 86 , S.No.-21 Other Shrubs) Endangered (IUCN)
11. Ficus palmata Bedu ( Page No. 2 ,S.No.-5Ficus) Endangered (IUCN)
12. Coffee arabica Coffee ( Page No. 94 ,S.No.-73 Other shrubs)
13. Angelica glauca Choru ( Page No. 65 ,S.No.- 16 Aromatic herbs) Endangered (BSI)
14. Ficus andamanica - ( Page No. 6 ,S.No.-31 Ficus) Endangered (IUCN & BSI);
15. Ginkgo biloba Maiden Hair tree ( Page No. 28 , S.No.-21 Other trees) Endangered (IUCN)
16. Pittosporium eriocarpum Tumri ( Page No. 30 , S.No.-34 Other trees) Endangered (IUCN & BSI);
17. Cedrus atlantica - ( Page No. 47 , S.No.-137 Other trees) Endangered (IUCN)
18. Swietenia mahagoni American mahogany ( Page No. 58 , S.No.-203 Other trees) Endangered (IUCN)
19. Dipterocarpus retusus Hollong ( Page No. 61 ,S.No.-222 Other trees) Endangered (IUCN & BSI);
20. Caesalpinia bonduc Latakaranj ( Page No. 92 ,S.No.-60 Other shrubs) Endangered (IUCN)
21. Aerides odorata ( Page No. 123 ,S.No.-33 Orchids) Endangered (IUCN)
22. Cypredium himalaicum Himalayan Venus ( Page No.138 ,S.No.-5 Alpine flowers) Endangered (IUCN & BSI); Rare (ENVIS)
23. Chamaedorea metallica Metal palm ( Page No. 144 ,S.No.-1 Palm) Endangered (IUCN)
24. Thrinax radiata Thatch Palm ( Page No.146 ,S.No.-5 Palm) Endangered (IUCN)
25. Pritchardia remota Pritchardia Palm ( Page No. 148 ,S.No.-31 Palm) Endangered (IUCN)
26. Latania verschaffeltii ( Page No.151 ,S.No.-50 Palm) Endangered (IUCN)
27. Zamia furfuracea Cardboard Palm ( Page No.153 ,S.No.-1 Cycads) Endangered (IUCN)
28. Cycas circinalis Queen Sago Palm ( Page No. 153 ,S.No.-4 Cycads) Endangered (IUCN & BSI);
193
29. Zamia fischeri ( Page No. 153 ,S.No.-6 Cycads) Endangered (IUCN)
30. Echinocactus grusonii Golden barrel cactus ( Page No. 165 ,S.No.- 78 Cactus) Endangered (IUCN)
31. Brachythecium buchananii - ( Page No.184 ,S.No.- 13 Moss) Endangered (IUCN)
32. Saraca asoca Seeta ashok ( Page No.42 ,S.No.- 108other trees) Vulnerable (IUCN & BSI)
33. Ulmus wallichiana Emroyi ( Page No. 35 ,S.No.- 61 other trees) Vulnerable (IUCN & BSI)
34. Jacranda mimosifolia Jacranda ( Page No.41 ,S.No.- 101 other trees) Vulnerable (IUCN)
35. Santalum album Chandan ( Page No. 46 ,S.No.- 131 other trees) Vulnerable (IUCN & BSI)
36. Dalbergia latifolia Kala Shisam ( Page No. 54 ,S.No.- 179 other trees) Vulnerable (IUCN & BSI)
37. Malaxis muscifera Rishbhak ( Page No. 120 ,S.No.- 15 Orchid species) Vulnerable (IUCN & BSI)
38. P. greggii - ( Page No.19 ,S.No.- 7 Pine) Vulnerable (IUCN)
39. Ravenea rivularis Majestic Palm ( Page No.145 ,S.No.- 8 Palm) Vulnerable (IUCN)
40. Hydriastele microspadix Hydraki Palm ( Page No. 146 ,S.No.- 17 Palm) Vulnerable (IUCN)
41. Licuala ramsayi Queen land Palm ( Page No. 147 ,S.No.- 25 Palm) Vulnerable (IUCN)
42. Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm ( Page No. 148 ,S.No.- 28 Palm) Vulnerable (IUCN)
43. Hyophila involuta Cement moss ( Page No. 184 ,S.No.- 10 Moss) Vulnerable (IUCN)
44. Plagiochasma - ( Page No. 187 ,S.No.- 1 Liverworts) Vulnerable (IUCN)
appendiculatum
45. Cinnamomum tamala Tajpat ( Page No. 25 ,S.No.- 2 Other tree species) Near Threatened(IUCN)
46. Sapindus mukorossi Reetha ( Page No. 28 ,S.No.- 19 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
47. Cryptomeria japonica - ( Page No.29 ,S.No.- 27 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
48. Platycladus orientalis Morpankhi ( Page No. 34 ,S.No.- 58 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
49. Pterocarpus marsupium Bijasal ( Page No. 49 ,S.No.- 150 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
50. Pterocarpus santalinus Raktchandan ( Page No. 53 ,S.No.- 172 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
51. Abies spectabilis - ( Page No.61 ,S.No.- 223 Other tree Near Threatened(IUCN)
species)
52. Dypsis lutescens Golden cane palm ( Page No.146 ,S.No.- 16 Palm) Near Threatened(IUCN)
53. Washingtonia robusta Mexican fan Palm ( Page No. 147 ,S.No.- 21 Palm) Near Threatened(IUCN)
54. Adonidia merrillii - ( Page No. 149 ,S.No.- 35 Palm) Near Threatened(IUCN)
55. Phoenix rupicola - ( Page No. 151 ,S.No.- 49 Palm) Near Threatened(IUCN)
56. Zamia pumila Coontie palm ( Page No. 153 ,S.No.-2 Cyacd) Near Threatened(IUCN)
194
57. Trachycarpus takil Kumaon fan palm ( Page No.152 ,S.No.- 61 Palm) Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board); Rare (ENVIS)
58. Eria occidentalis - ( Page No. 124 ,S.No.- 43 Orchid species) Vulnerable (ENVIS)
59. Allium stracheyi Faran ( Page No. 64 ,S.No.- 3 Aromatic herbs) Vulnerable (ENVIS)
60. Acer caesium Kanchula ( Page No. 28 ,S.No.- 25 Other trees) Vulnerable (ENVIS)
61. Acer oblongum Pharbanj ( Page No. 25 ,S.No.- 4 Other trees) Endangered (ENVIS)
62. Aconitum balfouri Meetha ( Page No. 70 ,S.No.- 2 other herbs) Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
63. Meizotropis pellita Patwa ( Page No. 89 ,S.No.- 40 Other Shrub Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
species)
64. Indopiptadenia oudhensis Gainti ( Page No. 36 ,S.No.- 67 Other tree Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
species)
65. Schrebera Van palas ( Page No. 55 ,S.No.- 184 Other tree Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
swietenioides species)
66. Eremostachys superba Mooch ( Page No. 76 ,S.No.- 41 herbs) Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
67. Cyathea spinolosa Tree fern ( Page No.27 ,S.No.- 1 Fern species) Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
68. Phaius tankervilleae Nun's orchid ( Page No.125 ,S.No.- 60 Orchid species) Threatened (Uttarakhand biodiversity Board)
195
References:
 Threatened Species of Uttarakhand by Uttarakhand Biodiversity Board.
 Ferns of Uttarakhand by: Rakesh Shah.
 Threatened plants of India by Botanical Survey of India.
 Appendix 9.7 – Office of Chief Wildlife Warden Uttarakhand, Dehradun (Letter No.1704/22-1 (CWLW) dated 12th December 2004.
 Checklist of threatened plants of Uttarakhand (https://indiabiodiversity.org/checklist/show/264)
 ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity Hosted by Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal State wise Distribution of Endemic and Threatened plant Taxa of India.
 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species-https://www.iucnredlist.org/
 International Journal of Applied, Biology,and Pharmaceutical, Technology. Bilal Ahmad Baig1, D. Ramamoorthy2 and Bilal Ahmad Wani3 Volume-5 Issue-4, Oct- Dec2014.
 Status and distribution pattern of Native and Endemic species in Uttarakhand (WHR)India Dr.Surbhi & Soni Pandey Vol. 4 , Nov.2013, ISSN 2229-5518.
 Diversity distribution, use and conservation status of plant species of the west Himalaya, India, S.S Samant, ISSN: 1745-16042(2006)97-104
 Flowering plant of Uttarakhand. (A Checklist) B.P. Uniyal 2007.
 Vol. 8(14), pp. 575-580, 11 April, 2013 DOI 10.5897/SRE12.495 ISSN 1992-2248 © 2013 Academic Journals Deepshikha Arya1, Deepika Bhatt1, Lalit. M. Tewari2*
 Endemics and Pseudo-Endemics in Relation to the Distribution Patterns of Indian Pteridophytes : C. R. Fraser-Jenkins (1) (Manuscript received 5 November 2007; accepted 20
February 2008)
 Bamboo Diversity of India: An update M.L. Sharma and Nirmala C. Department of Botany, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014
 Palmpedia (http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/Main_Page).
 Flowers of India (http://www.flowersofindia.net/)
 Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org)
 The International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management ISSN: 1745-1604 Shreekar Pant &Samant
 Technology for propagation and cultivation of A. Glauca: A threatened high value Himalayan medicinal cum edible herb . Jitendra singh Butola et. all, Medicinal Plants, 2(1)
January 2010.
 Phytochemistry Reviews 1: 27–35, 2002. © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. R.R.J. Arroo1,∗, A.W. Alfermann 2, M. Medarde 3, M. Petersen4, N. ; Pras 5 & J.G. Woolley1.
 Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 7(8), pp. 392-397, 25 February, 2013 Shalini Vidyarthi, S. S. Samant* and Pankaj Sharma.
 Saussurea species in Indian,Himalayan, Region: International, Journal of Plant Biology · Jan 2010 volume 1:e9 J. S. Butola.
 Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Volume 43 June 2014
196
Tulip Flowering at Munsayari, Pithoragarh Research Range

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DETAIL OF SPECIES CONSERVED

Forest Research, Uttarakhand

5A - - 56 plants 72 Edible\ Commonly

5B Moraceae; - - - 11 (Ficus Garden, - 11 Edible\

9. Moraceae; Pakhar 24(Trishula comp. _ 26 Fodder Southwest

10 Moraceae; Bargad Gaja 23 Lalkuan 5 28 1(Trishula comp. _ 37 Religious/ Indian

12 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 8 8 1(Arboretum at - 14 Medicinal India, Malaysia

15 Moraceae; Pakhad - Gaja 341 341 2(Arboretum at 349 Fodder India,

16 Moraceae; - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Edible\ India, Japan,

20 Moraceae; - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Edible\ India, West

22 Moraceae; Nervosa - 1(Arboretum at 2 Medicinal India, Nepal,

23 Moraceae; Betuliwali bel - Gaja 73 73 1(Arboretum at 78 Medicinal India , Bhutan,

25 Moraceae; 1 (Arboretum, 2 Edible/ India,

26 Moraceae; Least Concern - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 Medicinal

27 Moraceae; - - 2(Ficus Garden, - 2 Medicinal India, China,

29 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 India, and Sri

30 Moraceae; - 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 - South India,

31 Moraceae; Endangered 1(Ficus Garden, - 1 - Endemic to

32 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Native to

36 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Native to

38 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India, Bhutan,

40 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India, Bhutan,

41 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible\ India , Bhutan,

44 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 13(Ficus Garden, 13 Native to Asia

45 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal India , Bhutan,

47 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 34 - - - - - 34 4 (Ficus Garden, 38 Edible\ India (Outer

48 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible Indo – Chinese

49 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 14(Ficus Garden, 14 Medicinal India

54 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Medicinal India (Southern

55 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 148 (Ficus Garden, 148 Tropical East

56 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 11(Ficus Garden, 11

58 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 -

Narrow Leaf Fig

59 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 -

61 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

62 Moraceae; - Lalkuan 95 - - - - - - - 95 10 (Ficus Garden, 105 India,

63 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 2(Ficus Garden, 2

65 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 South India

67 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 16(Ficus Garden, 16

68 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India, China,

69 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Fuelwood

70 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Edible Endemic to

71 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India( Central

73 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 2

74 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 ------

75 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 ------

76 Moraceae ; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 India (Assam,

77 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

78 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

80 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

81 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1 Asia and

82 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

83 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

84 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

85 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

87 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

88 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

89 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

90 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

91 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

92 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

94 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

95 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1

96 Moraceae; - - - - - - - - - - - 1(Ficus Garden, 1