Nestled in the heart of Slovenia, Ljubljana is surprisingly overlooked for all its charm and beauty. Its nickname, ‘the City of Dragons’, already indicates it’s no ordinary city.
With its Baroque architecture, picturesque courtyards, serene riverbanks and sublime cuisine, Ljubljana is a dream destination for a short city-break.
Whether you’re a culture lover, a nature seeker, or a food enthusiast, Ljubljana has something for everyone. Here are 16 ways to unravel the magic of Ljubljana no matter the season.
1. Explore Ljubljana Castle
To kick off your trip, head to the 900-year-old Ljubljana Castle, perched on a hill that offers panoramic views of the city below. Inside the castle’s ancient walls you’ll learn about the city’s rich history and discover artefacts that were found during excavation work. Areas to see include the original penitentiary prisons, St. George’s Chapel, a viewing tower, and an armour room.
In the castle’s courtyard you can pull up a seat in the cafe and soak up the atmosphere over a quick refreshment before heading back down.
Address: Grajska planota 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Website: https://www.ljubljanskigrad.si/en/
Tickets: You can buy guided tickets to Ljubljana Castle here.
2. Walk over the famous bridges of Ljubljana
Ljubljana has an astonishing number of bridges and the fairest of them all are Dragon Bridge, Triple Bridge, Cobbler’s Bridge and Butcher’s Bridge.
Dragon Bridge: Ljubljana being the City of Dragons, you’ll find homages all around the city. The two imposing dragon statues at both ends of the bridge are among the most famous depictions. The connection between Ljubljana and dragons go way back to Greek mythology.
Legend has it that Ljubljana was founded by Jason, the hero of Greek mythology who wants to return home after retrieving the golden fleece from King Aeëtes. However, instead of returning to the Aegean Sea, he travels north on the Danube and reaches the source of the Ljubljanica River. Here, Jason encounters a dragon and after a heroic fight, Jason defeats it and becomes the first human to settle here. The dragon has been the representative of strength and courage since then, and has become the symbol of the city and the country.
Triple Bridge: No, you’re not seeing double, you’re actually seeing triple! It’s impossible to get a picture of these bridges together without a bird’s-eye view or seeing it in real life. One of the first things that comes to mind when clapping eyes on this bridge is, “Why?” Why do they have three identical bridges side by side? It makes no sense, and maybe its doesn’t need to. Sometimes things don’t need to be explained.
Cobbler’s Bridge: Different variations of this bridge have been around since the 13th century so it’s known as the oldest bridge in Ljubljana despite the current version being erected in the 1930s in Neoclassical design. It is named so because, in olden times, cobblers would display their shoes on this bridge. Beautiful pillars serve as lamp-bearers on the supporting arches and it offers lovely views from multiple directions.
Butcher’s Bridge: As the name infers, the Butcher’s Bridge was built in the area where butchers used to be. Today you’ll find the typical love locks found in many European cities, however, it is also decorated with interesting yet terrifying small and large statues depicting forms of creatures from Greek mythology, created by the Bosnian Slovenian sculptor Jakov Brdar.
3. Stroll along the Ljubljanica River
Take a leisurely walk along the picturesque Ljubljanica River that meanders through the centre of the city. Lined with charming cafés, cosy restaurants, colourful buildings and leafy trees, it’s a great way to get an impression of the alfresco dining and lively atmosphere that makes the city come alive in the summer.
4. Soak up the atmosphere of Prešeren Square
Prešeren Square is the beating heart of Ljubljana, named after Slovenia’s greatest poet, France Prešeren. It’s a major meeting point where festivals, concerts, and political events take place, and it delineates where the old town and new town meet.
Admire the iconic pink Franciscan Church and the statue of Prešeren with his muse, surrounded by a vibrant mix of cafés, shops, and architectural delights. If you come during winter, be sure to visit the Christmas market when the area lights up like a fairytale.
5. Wander through Tivoli Park
Escape the shops and find tranquility in Tivoli Park, Ljubljana’s green oasis. You might be thinking that you’ve heard of this place before, but you’re probably thinking of its namesake in Copenhagen. It might not be as famous, but it’s one of Ljubljana’s most popular parks for good reason. Not only is it the city’s largest park, but it’s perhaps its loveliest too with a central promenade adorned with white, statuesque lamp-posts.
Enjoy a picnic, visit the Tivoli Mansion, rent a bicycle, or simply soak in the beauty of the park’s gardens, ponds, and tree-lined paths. Don’t miss the statues of the dogs without tongues!
6. Indulge in Slovenian Cuisine - including Truffles!
I’m not sure why there’s not more written about Slovenian cuisine, but fewer countries have left my tastebuds feeling so elated. They really pride themselves on their local produce, and it’s not surprising given their ingredients are from such green and fertile pastures. One thing that I wasn’t prepared for was the abundance of truffle on the menu. In the UK, the closest we’ll get to seeing truffle on any menu is just in oil form, or in some extremely fancy restaurants where it would come with an astronomical price tag, but in Slovenia it’s affordable. I even had truffle grated over my plate as though it were parmesan cheese. Talk about having food fit for a king.
For something cheap and cheerful, don’t miss trying the famous potica (a rolled pastry), štruklji (rolled dumplings), and delicious locally produced wines.
7. Explore the charming Old Town
Step back in time as you wander through the cobblestone streets of Ljubljana’s charming Old Town. Admire the Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture, seek out the vast array or statues, visit historical landmarks, and soak up the charming atmosphere day or night. There’s lots of independent shops selling local crafts and artisan products if you’re looking for some gifts to bring back home. I bought a number of truffle infused oils and salts to bring a taste of Slovenia to my home kitchen.
Don’t miss: Just on the edge of the old town on Miklošičeva ulica street, look out for the Vurnik House. Built in 1921 to a design by the architect Ivan Vurnik, it is considered to be one of the finest examples of Slovenian national style architecture. Unfortunately it’s a bank and not open to camera-weilding visitors, but the facade alone is worth a stop.
8. Browse Local Markets & Sunday Flea Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by exploring Ljubljana’s open-air markets. The Central Market, held in Vodnik Square, offers an array of fresh produce, local crafts, and Slovenian specialties. Every Sunday there’s also a sprawling Flea Market along the Ljubljanica River in the Old Town. You’ll find all kinds of things, from vintage furniture, collectible coins and books to charming toys and beautiful glassware.
For lunch I recommend trying one of the food stalls offering tasty bites from some of the city’s most creative chefs. I had a delicious plate of pasta with pancetta by Tanja Pirc, a masterchef winner, at her stall on Hribarjevo Nabrezje (not sure if she’ll still be there, but regardless, you’ll be spoilt with an array of mouth-watering choices!).
9. Visit the alternative neighbourhood of Metelkova
If you have been to Freetown Christiana in Copenhagen (surprised this is the second time I’ve made reference to the Danish capital, but it helps to paint a picture I guess!), Metelkova is quite similar. Both are autonomous zones and both are former military barracks, but Metelkova is smaller and has less inhabitants and greenery.
If you like alternative places and graffiti, then you’ll find this place interesting, but if you prefer more quaint backdrops, then you might want to stick to the other places on this list.
10. Visit Ljubljana Cathedral
St. Nicholas Cathedral, with its intricate Baroque façade and stunning interiors, is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. The doors are made from solid bronze and were created to commemorate the visit to the cathedral of Pope John Paul II. The interior is filled with splendid baroque side altars, impressive statuary, and chandeliers. And the immense Baroque ceiling by Giulio Quaglio the elder will have you craning back your head in awe.
11. Visit the National Gallery of Slovenia
Art lovers should make a beeline for the National Gallery of Slovenia devoted to Slovenian art, ranging from medieval works and masterpieces to contemporary painters and sculptors. Don’t miss the mezzanine with stunning sculptures from Zajec and Repic. They host several major exhibitions throughout the year so make sure to check their website to see what’s on before visiting.
Address: Puharjeva ulica 9, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Website: https://www.ng-slo.si/en/
12. Enter Plecnik House, the home of Slovenia's most famous architect
Now you have seen Triple Bridge and the Central Market, it’s time to get to know the architect behind the designs. Explore the former residence of the renowned Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik, which now serves as a museum. Discover Plečnik’s unique architectural vision, his personal belongings, and gain insights into his creative process. His work didn’t stop with Slovenia either, for some time he lived in Prague and was appointed chief architect for the 1920 renovation of Prague Castle.
13. See the 'Faces' of Locksmith Street
I chose to put Ključavničarska ulica or ‘Locksmith Street’ in this list because it’s super quirky but also super easy to miss. Down this very narrow alley in the medieval old town a mysterious sight begins to unfold once you look down to the ground.
Cutting through the middle of the cobblestoned street is a gully that appears to be flowing with hundreds of strange little faces. The limbless bronze casts are highly expressive, almost theatrical. Some are happy, some crying, some are grotesquely distorted. Created by Slovenian sculptor Jakov Brdar, there are 700 of these bronze faces running through the centre of the alley, and a few more are dotted around the city.
14. Join a boat tour & see the city from the water
Embark on a leisurely boat tour along the Ljubljanica River, allowing you to see the city from a unique perspective. Learn about the city’s history from your guide and enjoy the gorgeous views as you glide through the water.
If you’re hankering for something a little more adventurous, there’s also the option to hire paddle boats around the city to explore from the water on your own.
15. Do a day-trip to Lake Bled
Lake Bled is within easy reach by bus and takes only an hour from Ljubljana. Everything about this place is a like a fairytale. From the pristine waters, to the tiny church-dwelling island in the middle; and from the medieval castle perching atop a cliff, to the nearby hiking spots through the woods.
I spent a few days by Lake Bled to soak up the dreamy atmosphere. You can spend your days simply strolling around, hiking up to the famous panorama, taking a dip in the waters, or hiring a boat. Of course, if you don’t have so many days to spare, a day-trip allows you to take in the beauty of the lake and the charming views from each direction by strolling around the circumference. If you arrive there early you should also have time to visit Vintgar Gorge. This place is seriously beautiful and enchanting – expect a blog post to follow!
16. Experience the natural wonders of Slovenia
If you have even more time on your hands, I really suggest going out to experience the jaw-dropping nature. The Soča Valley, Logar Valley, Lake Bohinj, Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle. For such a small country, it’s packed to the brim with natural wonders. If you’re an adventure junkie, I highly recommend hiking Triglav, Slovenia’s highest peak, it’s no easy feat but will promise you some the greatest views across the Julian Alps. If that recommendation is a little ambitious, an exploration of Triglav National Park will still offer you some of nature’s finest views.
Planning your own trip?
Accommodation
If you’re looking for places to stay, I would recommend somewhere near the charming Old Town. There are lots of accommodation options to suit your budget. I stayed at Mrak Hotel which is a mid-range hotel. It’s not fancy but it had everything I needed to enjoy my stay – a comfy bed, friendly staff, very good buffet breakfast and most importantly for me, it’s within walking distance to all the main attractions.
If you have a wider budget and looking for somewhere that has more character and design features, take a look at Hotel Heritage. I’ve not stayed there myself but I’ve heard great things about it.
Guided tours & City Card
Hopefully this list of things to do in Ljubljana has provided you with plenty of inspiration to visit. To simplify your planning and to ensure you get to visit everything you want and more, I recommend purchasing a Ljubljana Card.
What’s included in the card?
- Funicular to Ljubljana Castle and entrance to the castle.
- A boat cruise
- 4-hour bicycle hire
- Admission to more than 20 museums and galleries, the Ljubljana Zoo and many other attractions
- Free guided city tour
- Unlimited travel on city buses during the card validity period (24, 48 or 72 hours)
- 24-hour access to WiFree Ljubljana, the city’s wireless internet network
